ASA devices or standalone?

Hi, I was wondering if anyone uses all the functions of an ASA as a 5520 with VPN, IDS and hub PIX all current running on the same box and how she was doing? Or is it better to use the ASA as a pix and use a device ID as a 4215 and VPN concentrator as a 3020?

I guess that the 3020 probably gives you any problems, then I'd go with the two 5520 s (failover pair) with an IPS module connect the 3020 to an interface on the 5520 s. If need be you can always migrate your vpn config for the 5520 s without too can questions, after all the ASAs are replacements for the hubs.

Tags: Cisco Security

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  • 8.2 ASA failure phase2 ike ipsec

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    asa01 # 29 dec 18:54:16 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = 3.4.249.124, IKE Peer included IKE fragmentation capability flags: Main Mode: real aggressive Mode: false

    29 Dec 18:54: 16 [IKEv1]: IP = 3.4.249.124, connection landed on tunnel_group adminsbbs

    29 Dec 18:54: 16 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = adminsbbs, IP = 3.4.249.124, IKE SA proposal # 1, transform # 10 entry overall IKE acceptable matches # 1

    29 Dec 18:54: 16 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs, IP = 3.4.249.124, status of automatic NAT detection: remote endpoint IS behind a NAT device this end is NOT behind a NAT device

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, (adminuser) user authenticated.

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, transaction mode attribute unhandled received: 5

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs, name of user = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, Type of Client: Mac OS X Client Application Version: 4.9.01 (0100)

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, assigned private IP 172.16.20.1 remote user address

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, fast Mode resumed treatment, Cert/Trans Exch/RM IDDM completed

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, PHASE 1 COMPLETED

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: IP = 3.4.249.124, Keep-alive type for this connection: DPD

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = adminsbbs, name of user = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, timer to generate a new key to start P1: 82080 seconds.

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, data received in payload ID remote Proxy Host: address 172.16.20.1, protocol 0, Port 0

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs, username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, received data IP Proxy local subnet in payload ID: address 0.0.0.0 Mask 0.0.0.0, protocol 0, Port 0

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    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, only Tunnel UDP-encapsulated and UDP-encapsulated-Transport mode NAT-Traversal-defined selection

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, remote peer IKE configured crypto card: outside_dyn_map

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = adminsbbs, name of user = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, ITS processing IPSec payload

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Phase 2 failed: Mismatched types of class attributes Mode of Encapsulation: RRs would be: UDP Tunnel(NAT-T) Cfg would be: Transport UDP

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Phase 2 failed: Mismatched types of class attributes Mode of Encapsulation: RRs would be: UDP Tunnel(NAT-T) Cfg would be: Transport UDP

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Phase 2 failed: Mismatched types of class attributes Mode of Encapsulation: RRs would be: UDP Tunnel(NAT-T) Cfg would be: Transport UDP

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Phase 2 failed: Mismatched types of class attributes Mode of Encapsulation: RRs would be: UDP Tunnel(NAT-T) Cfg would be: Transport UDP

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    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs, name of user = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, error QM WSF (P2 struct & 0xcca2f140, mess id 0x374db953).

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: Group = adminsbbs, name of user = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, case of mistaken IKE responder QM WSF (struct & 0xcca2f140) , : QM_DONE EV_ERROR--> QM_BLD_MSG2 EV_NEGO_SA--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_IS_REKEY--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_CONFIRM_SA--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_PROC_MSG--> QM_BLD_MSG2, EV_HASH_OK--> QM_BLD_MSG2, NullEvent--> QM_BLD_MSG2 EV_COMP_HASH

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, Removing counterpart of table Correlator has failed, no match!

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Group = adminsbbs username = adminuser, IP = 3.4.249.124, Session is be demolished. Reason: Phase 2

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    Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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    365 19:09:13.384 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 CM / 0 x 43100002

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    377 19:09:13.538 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000001

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    378 19:09:13.539 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000001

    Peer supports the DPD

    379 19:09:13.539 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000001

    Peer supports NAT - T

    380 19:09:13.539 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000001

    Peer supports fragmentation IKE payloads

    381 19:09:13.622 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/6 IKE / 0 x 43000001

    IOS Vendor ID successful construction

    382 19:09:13.622 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000013

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    383 19:09:13.623 12/29/2010 Sev = Info/6 IKE / 0 x 43000055

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    384 19:09:13.623 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000083

    IKE port in use - Local Port = 0 x 1194, Remote Port = 0 x 1194

    385 19:09:13.623 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000072

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    Received packet of ISAKMP: peer = 1.2.0.14

    388 19:09:13.639 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000014

    RECEIVING< isakmp="" oak="" trans="" *(hash,="" attr)="" from="">

    389 19:09:13.639 12/29/2010 Sev = Info/4 CM / 0 x 43100015

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    390 19:09:13.825 12/29/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC / 0 x 43700008

    IPSec driver started successfully

    391 19:09:13.825 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC / 0 x 43700014

    Remove all keys

    392 19:09:16.465 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 CM / 0 x 43100017

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    394 19:09:16.480 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300002F

    Received packet of ISAKMP: peer = 1.2.0.14

    395 19:09:16.480 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000014

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    396 19:09:16.481 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000013

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    397 19:09:16.481 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 CM/0x4310000E

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    398 19:09:16.482 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000013

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    mask = 255.255.255.0

    Protocol = 0

    SRC port = 0

    port dest = 0

    408 19:09:16.498 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300000F

    SPLIT_NET #2

    subnet = 1.2.31.0

    mask = 255.255.255.0

    Protocol = 0

    SRC port = 0

    port dest = 0

    409 19:09:16.498 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300000F

    SPLIT_NET #3

    subnet = 1.2.8.0

    mask = 255.255.255.0

    Protocol = 0

    SRC port = 0

    port dest = 0

    410 19:09:16.498 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300000D

    MODE_CFG_REPLY: Attribute = MODECFG_UNITY_PFS:, value = 0x00000000

    411 19:09:16.499 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300000E

    MODE_CFG_REPLY: Attribute = APPLICATION_VERSION, value = Cisco Systems, Inc. ASA5510 Version 8.2 (2) built by manufacturers on Tuesday, January 11, 10 14:19

    412 19:09:16.499 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300000D

    MODE_CFG_REPLY: Attribute = received and by using the NAT - T port number, value = 0 x 00001194

    413 19:09:16.499 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 CM / 0 x 43100019

    Data in mode Config received

    414 19:09:16.500 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000056

    Received a request from key driver: local IP = 192.168.0.103, GW IP = 1.2.0.14, Remote IP = 0.0.0.0

    415 19:09:16.500 2010-12-29 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000013

    SEND to > ISAKMP OAK QM * (HASH, SA, NO, ID, ID) to 1.2.0.14

    416 19:09:16.517 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300002F

    Received packet of ISAKMP: peer = 1.2.0.14

    417 19:09:16.517 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000014

    RECEIVING< isakmp="" oak="" info="" *(hash,="" notify:status_resp_lifetime)="" from="">

    418 19:09:16.517 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000045

    Answering MACHINE-LIFE notify has value of 86400 seconds

    419 19:09:16.517 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE / 0 x 43000047

    This SA has been alive for 3 seconds, affecting seconds expired 86397 now

    420 19:09:16.518 12/29/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300002F

    Received packet of ISAKMP: peer = 1.2.0.14

    421 19:09:16.518 12/29/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000014

    RECEIVING< isakmp="" oak="" info="" *(hash,="" notify:no_proposal_chosen)="" from="">

    422 19:09:16.518 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000013

    SEND to > ISAKMP OAK INFO *(HASH, DEL) to 1.2.0.14

    423 19:09:16.518 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000049

    IPsec security association negotiation made scrapped, MsgID = FCB95275

    424 19:09:16.518 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000017

    Marking of IKE SA delete (I_Cookie = 4BEBFA4F685D02E9 R_Cookie = 6A6CB439CD58F148) reason = DEL_REASON_IKE_NEG_FAILED

    425 19:09:16.520 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 IKE/0x4300002F

    Received packet of ISAKMP: peer = 1.2.0.14

    426 19:09:16.520 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000058

    Received an ISAKMP for a SA message no assets, I_Cookie = 4BEBFA4F685D02E9 R_Cookie = 6A6CB439CD58F148

    427 19:09:16.520 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000014

    RECEIVING< isakmp="" oak="" info="" *(dropped)="" from="">

    428 19:09:17.217 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC / 0 x 43700014

    Remove all keys

    429 19:09:19.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE/0x4300004B

    IKE negotiation to throw HIS (I_Cookie = 4BEBFA4F685D02E9 R_Cookie = 6A6CB439CD58F148) reason = DEL_REASON_IKE_NEG_FAILED

    430 19:09:19.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 CM / 0 x 43100012

    ITS phase 1 deleted before first Phase 2 SA is caused by "DEL_REASON_IKE_NEG_FAILED".  Crypto 0 Active IKE SA, 0 IKE SA authenticated user in the system

    431 19:09:19.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/5 CM / 0 x 43100025

    Initializing CVPNDrv

    432 19:09:19.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 CVPND/0x4340001F

    Separation of privileges: restore MTU on the main interface.

    433 19:09:19.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IKE / 0 x 43000001

    Signal received IKE to complete the VPN connection

    434 19:09:20.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC / 0 x 43700014

    Remove all keys

    435 19:09:20.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC / 0 x 43700014

    Remove all keys

    436 19:09:20.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC / 0 x 43700014

    Remove all keys

    437 19:09:20.719 29/12/2010 Sev = Info/4 IPSEC/0x4370000A

    IPSec driver successfully stopped

    Hello 3moloz123,

    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac TRANS_ESP_3DES_MD5

    Crypto ipsec transform-set transit mode TRANS_ESP_3DES_MD5

    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac

    1. the reason why the VPN remote access (RA) couldn't form with success before the passage of TRANS_ESP_3DES_MD5 to ESP_3DES_MD5 is the mode of transport is not supported for RA VPN.  You must use Tunnel mode for the processing of IPSec together we must maintain the IP header inside so that, once the package is decapsules and decrypted at the head of IPSec end we can transfer the package.

    In the newspapers, you can see this failure

    29 Dec 18:54: 26 [IKEv1]: Phase 2 failed: Mismatched types of class attributes Mode of Encapsulation: RRs would be: UDP Tunnel(NAT - T) Cfg had: UDP Transport

    Repeat x 4

    RRS of transformation all sent by the RA Client.  Cfg would be is that the dynamic encryption card supports.

    2. the isakmp policy change was unnecessary, the Phase 1 session came fine ISAKMP indicating worked.  Phase 2 begins only after a successful Phase 1 (session ISAKMP).

    After failing to build Phase 2 (child SA) we drop the ISAKMP Security Association since it is not used.

    I hope that answers your questions.

    Kind regards
    Craig

  • IKE Dead Peer Detection between Cisco ASA and Cisco PIX

    I have a network environment in Star with about 30 offices of satellite remote using VPN Site to Site connectivity.  The majority of remote satellite offices have the features of Cisco PIX 501 running PIX Version 6.3.  The hub office runs a version 8.2 (1) Cisco ASA.

    I configured Dead Peer Detection on the Cisco ASA device at the office hub with the default settings of the following-

    Confidence interval - 10 seconds

    Retry interval - 2 seconds

    I think I'm right assuming that raises are limited to 3 before the tunnel is completely demolished.  Basically, the problem that I am facing is with several remote satellite offices.  What seems to be the case, the tunnel between the remote offices and the hub is demolished (probably because of the length of IKE, always 86400 seconds) and the tunnel then fails to renegotiate unless traffic is physically forced from the hub office.  The tunnel NOT to renegotiate after satellite office, ONLY the end of the hub; so that means sending traffic to the satellite when the VPN tunnel is out of service, not to renegotiate the tunnel.  The Hub office is a colo and therefore traffic rarely comes to that end, the tunnel remains so down until manual intervention occurs and the ICMP traffic is forced into the tunnel.

    Should the KeepAlive and retry interval settings corresponds to both ends, for example if the two devices be configured for DPD?

    What are the potential pitfalls to the extension of the life of IKE, and this will help or even hinder the problem?

    Thank you in advance for helping out with this.

    Hi Nicolas,.

    I think that the two DPD settings must match on both ends, if these do not match then problems like yours might arise which seems to happen here, is that one end shows a tunnel down, but the other end may not detect it down, we could have to watch debugs, or record two ends to see if this is the case , setting in the meantime ike DPD for same timers could hetlp on.

    In regard to the increase in the life expectancy of IKE, well you just need to be aware that this could allow keys to be discovered since these are not renegotiated unless the tunnel is down on the level of IKE. Other than that I don't see why this would affect you.

  • VPN failover between the ASA

    I do a search in the search of the best solution for switching between two ASA and hoped that someone wants to point me in the right direction.

    The situation is this, we got:

    -Head Office 2:

    Each is equipped with an ASA 5505

    -10 branches

    Each is equipped with a 887 integrated services router.

    Each is BranchOffice must have a redundant VPN connection at the headquarters of these two, and they all need to use the first person as main and the other in high school. In case of failure, all branches need to use the second connection VPN going the second seat.

    In my research, I'm looking for the best possible solution, with faster failover, but have no idea where to start my research.

    I hope someone has a good answer for this one.

    Thank you very much in advance,

    Kind regards

    Dwayne

    I do not understand why people continue to use ASA devices for VPN endpoint.  the ASA is NOT designed for complex VPN scenarios.  It is designed for simple scenarios.  In terms of VPN by using comparison, ASA is a person with a basic education while Cisco IOS is like a person with a college degree.

    For the scenario, you will be much better using Cisco IOS routers everywhere, where you can implement the GRE/IPSec or DMVPN.  Both cases will be sastify to your needs.

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