Design/implementation of Nexus 1000V

Hi team,

I have a premium partner who is an ATP on Data Center Unified Computing. He has posted this question, I hope you can help me to provide the resolution.

I have questions about nexus 1KV design/implementation:

-How to migrate virtual switches often to vswitch0 (in each ESX server has 3 vswitches and the VMS installation wizard will only migrate vswicht0)? for example, to other vswitchs with other vlan... Please tell me how...
-With MUV (vmware update manager) can install modules of MEC in ESX servers? or install VEM manually on each ESX Server?
-Assuming VUM install all modules of MEC, MEC (vib package) version is automatically compatible with the version of vmware are?
-is the need to create port of PACKET-CONTROL groups in all THE esx servers before migrating to Nexus 1000? or only the VEM installation is enough?
-According to the manual Cisco VSM can participate in VMOTION, but, how?... What is the recommendation? When the primary virtual machines are moving, the secondary VSM take control? This is the case with connectivity to all virtual machines?
-When there are two clusters in a vmware vcenter, how to install/configure VSM?
-For the concepts of high availability, which is the best choice of design of nexus? in view of the characteristics of vmware (FT, DRS, VMOTION, Cluster)
-How to migrate port group existing Kernel to nexus iSCSI?... What are the steps? cisco manual "Migration from VMware to Cisco Nexus 1000V vSwitch" show how to generate the port profile, but
How to create iSCSI target? (ip address, the username/password)... where it is defined?
-Assuming that VEM licenses is not enough for all the ESX servers, ¿will happen to connectivity of your virtual machines on hosts without licenses VEM? can work with vmware vswitches?

I have to install nexus 1000V in vmware with VDI plataform, with multiple ESX servers, with 3 vswitch on each ESX Server, with several machinne virtual running, two groups defined with active vmotion and DRS and the iSCSI storage Center

I have several manuals Cisco on nexus, but I see special attention in our facilities, migration options is not a broad question, you you have 'success stories' or customers experiences of implementation with migration with nexus?

Thank you in advance.

Jojo Santos

Cisco partner Helpline presales

Thanks for the questions of Jojo, but this question of type 1000v is better for the Nexus 1000v forum:

https://www.myciscocommunity.com/Community/products/nexus1000v

Answers online.  I suggest you just go in a Guides began to acquire a solid understanding of database concepts & operations prior to deployment.

jojsanto wrote:

Hi Team,

I have a premium partner who is an ATP on Data Center Unified Computing. He posted this question, hopefully you can help me provide resolution.

I have questions about nexus 1KV design/implementation:

-How migrate virtual switchs distint to vswitch0 (in each ESX server has 3 vswitches and the installation wizard of VMS only migrate vswicht0)?? for example others vswitchs with others vlan.. please tell me how...

[Robert] After your initial installation you can easily migrate all VMs within the same vSwitch Port Group at the same time using the Network Migration Wizard.  Simply go to Home - Inventory - Networking, right click on the 1000v DVS and select "Migrate Virtual Machine Networking..."   Follow the wizard to select your Source (vSwitch Port Groups) & Destination DVS Port Profiles

-With VUM (vmware update manager) is possible install VEM modules in ESX Servers ??? or must install VEM manually in each ESX Server?

[Robert] As per the Getting Started & Installation guides, you can use either VUM or manual installation method for VEM software install.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus1000/sw/4_0_4_s_v_1_3/getting_started/configuration/guide/n1000v_gsg.html

-Supposing of VUM install all VEM modules, the VEM version (vib package) is automatically compatible with build existen vmware version?

[Robert] Yes.  Assuming VMware has added all the latest VEM software to their online repository, VUM will be able to pull down & install the correct one automatically.


-is need to create PACKET-MANAGEMENT-CONTROL port groups in ALL esx servers before to migrate to Nexus 1000? or only VEM installation is enough???

[Robert] If you're planning on keeping the 1000v VSM on vSwitches (rather than migrating itself to the 1000v) then you'll need the Control/Mgmt/Packet port groups on each host you ever plan on running/hosting the VSM on.  If you create the VSM port group on the 1000v DVS, then they will automatically exist on all hosts that are part of the DVS.

-According to the Cisco manuals VSM can participate in VMOTION, but, how? .. what is the recommendation?..when the primary VMS is moving, the secondary VSM take control?? that occurs with connectivity in all virtual machines?

[Robert] Since a VMotion does not really impact connectivity for a significant amount of time, the VSM can be easily VMotioned around even if its a single Standalone deployment.  Just like you can vMotion vCenter (which manages the actual task) you can also Vmotion a standalone or redundant VSM without problems.  No special considerations here other than usual VMotion pre-reqs.

-When there two clusters in one vmware vcenter, how must install/configure VSM?

[Robert] No different.  The only consideration that changes "how" you install a VSM is a vCenter with multiple DanaCenters. VEM hosts can only connect to a VSM that reside within the same DC.  Different clusters are not a problem.

-For High Availability concepts, wich is the best choices of design of nexus? considering vmware features (FT,DRS, VMOTION, Cluster)

[Robert] There are multiple "Best Practice" designs which discuss this in great detail.  I've attached a draft doc one on this thread. A public one will be available in the coming month. Some points to consider is that you do not need FT.  FT is still maturing, and since you can deploy redundany VSMs at no additional cost, there's no need for it.  For DRS you'll want to create a DRS Rule to avoid ever hosting the Primar & Secondary VSM on the same host.

-How to migrate existent Kernel iSCSI port group to nexus? .. what are the steps? in cisco manual"Migration from VMware vSwitch to Cisco Nexus 1000V" show how to generate the port-profile, but
how to create the iSCSI target? (ip address, user/password) ..where is it defined?

[Robert] You can migrate any VMKernel port from vCenter by selecting a host, go to the Networking Configuration - DVS and select Manage Virtual Adapters - Migrate Existing Virtual Adapter. Then follow the wizard.  Before you do so, create the corresponding vEth Port Profile on your 1000v, assign appropriate VLAN etc.  All VMKernel IPs are set within vCenter, 1000v is Layer 2 only, we don't assign Layer 3 addresses to virtual ports (other than Mgmt).  All the rest of the iSCSI configuration is done via vCenter - Storage Adapters as usual (for Targets, CHAP Authentication etc)

-Supposing of the licences of VEM is not enough for all ESX servers,, ¿will happen to the connectivity of your virtual machines in hosts without VEM licences? ¿can operate with vmware vswitches?

[Robert] When a VEM comes online with the DVS, if there are not enough available licensses to license EVERY socket, the VEM will show as unlicensed.  Without a license, the virtual ports will not come up.  You should closely watch your licenses using the "show license usage" and "show license usage " for detailed allocation information.  At any time a VEM can still utilize a vSwitch - with or without 1000v licenses, assuming you still have adapters attached to the vSwitches as uplinks.

I must install nexus 1000V in vmware plataform with VDI, with severals Servers ESX, with 3 vswitch on each ESX Server, with severals virtual machinne running, two clusters defined with vmotion and DRS active and central storage with iSCSI

I have severals cisco manuals about nexus, but i see special focus in installations topics, the options for migrations is not extensive item, ¿do you have "success stories" or customers experiences of implementation with migrations with nexus?

[Robert] Have a good look around the Nexus 1000v community Forum.   Lots of stories and information you may find helpful.

Good luck!

Tags: Cisco DataCenter

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    ============================================================================================================================================================
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    Post edited by: Atle Dale

    Yes.  All uplinks are used.  Each VM virtual interface is pinned to one of of the uplinks.  If one uplink goes down, all interfaces pinned gets dynamically likes to remaining uplinks.  A mac address will only see on a single interface at a time.  This is how MAC pinning prevents STP loops.

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  • VXLAN on UCS: IGMP with Catalyst 3750, 5548 Nexus, Nexus 1000V

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    . / Afonso

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    Before I learned that I would have to use a N1Kv my solution looked like the following attached JPG. The solution used four distributed virtual switches and examples of how they were going to be configured is attached. Details and IP addresses are examples.

    My questions are:

    (1) what procedure should I use to set up the environment, should I build the dvSwtiches as described and then export it to the N1Kv?

    (2) how should I document place this solution? In general in my description I will have a section explaining each switch, how it is configured, vital details, port groups etc. But all of this is removed and replaced with uplink ports or something is it not?

    (3) should I be aiming to use a different switch by dvSwitch, or I can stem the heap and create groups of different ports, is it safe, is there a standard? Yes, I read the white papers on the DMZ and the Nexus 1000v.

    (4) is my configuration safe and effective? Are there ways to improve it?

    All other comments and suggestions are welcome.

    Hello and welcome to the forums,

    (1) what procedure should I use to set up the environment, should I build the dvSwtiches as described and then export it to the N1Kv?

    N1KV replace dvSwitch, but there isn't that a N1KV ONLY where there are many dvSwitches N1KV would use the same rising in the world.

    (2) how should I document place this solution? In general in my description I will have a section explaining each switch, how it is configured, vital details, port groups etc. But all of this is removed and replaced with uplink ports or something is it not?

    If you use N1KV you rising the pSwitch to the N1KV.

    If you use dvSwitch/vSwitch you uplink to the pSwitches to the individual dvSwitch/vSwitch in use.

    (3) should I be aiming to use a different switch by dvSwitch, or I can stem the heap and create groups of different ports, is it safe, is there a standard? Yes, I read the white papers on the DMZ and the Nexus 1000v.

    No standard and Yes in many cases, it can be considered secure. If your existing physical network relies on VLANs and approves the Layer2 pSwitches, then you can do the exact same thing in the virtual environment and be as safe as your physical environment.

    However, if you need separation to the layer of pSwitch then you must maintain various vSwitches for this same separation. Take a look at this post http://www.virtualizationpractice.com/blog/?p=4284 on the subject.

    (4) is my configuration safe and effective? Are there ways to improve it?

    Always ways to improve. I would like to start looking into the defense-in-depth the vNIC and layers of edge within your vNetwork.

    Best regards
    Edward L. Haletky VMware communities user moderator, VMware vExpert 2009, 2010

    Now available: url = http://www.astroarch.com/wiki/index.php/VMware_Virtual_Infrastructure_Security'VMware vSphere (TM) and Virtual Infrastructure Security' [/ URL]

    Also available url = http://www.astroarch.com/wiki/index.php/VMWare_ESX_Server_in_the_Enterprise"VMWare ESX Server in the enterprise" [url]

    Blogs: url = http://www.virtualizationpractice.comvirtualization practice [/ URL] | URL = http://www.astroarch.com/blog Blue Gears [url] | URL = http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/virtualization-pro/ TechTarget [url] | URL = http://www.networkworld.com/community/haletky Global network [url]

    Podcast: url = http://www.astroarch.com/wiki/index.php/Virtualization_Security_Round_Table_Podcastvirtualization security Table round Podcast [url] | Twitter: url = http://www.twitter.com/TexiwillTexiwll [/ URL]

  • iSCSI MPIO (Multipath) with Nexus 1000v

    Anyone out there have iSCSI MPIO successfully with Nexus 1000v? I followed the Cisco's Guide to the best of my knowledge and I tried a number of other configurations without success - vSphere always displays the same number of paths as it shows the targets.

    The Cisco document reads as follows:

    Before you begin the procedures in this section, you must know or follow these steps.

    •You have already configured the host with the channel with a port that includes two or more physical network cards.

    •You have already created the VMware kernel NIC to access the external SAN storage.

    •A Vmware Kernel NIC can be pinned or assigned to a physical network card.

    •A physical NETWORK card may have several cards pinned VMware core network or assigned.

    That means 'a core of Vmware NIC can be pinned or assigned to a physical NIC' average regarding the Nexus 1000v? I know how to pin a physical NIC with vDS standard, but how does it work with 1000v? The only thing associated with "pin" I could find inside 1000v was with port channel subgroups. I tried to create a channel of port with manuals subgroups, assigning values of sub-sub-group-id for each uplink, then assign an id pinned to my two VMkernel port profiles (and directly to ports vEthernet as well). But that doesn't seem to work for me

    I can ping both the iSCSI ports VMkernel from the switch upstream and inside the VSM, so I know Layer 3 connectivity is here. A strange thing, however, is that I see only one of the two addresses MAC VMkernel related on the switch upstream. Both addresses show depending on the inside of the VSM.

    What I'm missing here?

    Just to close the loop in case someone stumbles across this thread.

    In fact, it is a bug on the Cisco Nexus 1000v. The bug is only relevant to the ESX host that have been fixed in 4.0u2 (and now 4.1). Around short term work is again rev to 4.0u1. Medium-term correction will be integrated into a maintenance for the Nexus 1000V version.

    Our implementation of code to get the multipath iSCSI news was bad but allowed in 4.0U1. 4.0U2 no longer our poor implementation.

    For iSCSI multipath and N1KV remain 4.0U1 until we have a version of maintenance for the Nexus 1000V

  • The Nexus 1000V loop prevention

    Hello

    I wonder if there is a mechanism that I can use to secure a network against the loop of L2 packed the side of vserver in Vmware with Nexus 1000V environment.

    I know, Nexus 1000V can prevent against the loop on the external links, but there is no information, there are features that can prevent against the loop caused by the bridge set up on the side of the OS on VMware virtual server.

    Thank you in advance for an answer.

    Concerning

    Lukas

    Hi Lukas.

    To avoid loops, the N1KV does not pass traffic between physical network cards and also, he silently down traffic between vNIC is the bridge by operating system.

    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/prod/collateral/switches/ps9441/ps9902/guide_c07-556626.html#wp9000156

    We must not explicit configuration on N1KV.

    Padma

  • How change 1010 Nexus and Nexus 1000v IP address

    Hi Experts,

    We run two VSM and a NAM in the Nexus 1010. The version of Nexus 1010 is 4.2.1.SP1.4. And the Nexus 1000v version is 4.0.4.SV1.3c. Now we need to change the IP address of management in the other. Where can I find the model SOP or config? And nothing I need to remember?

    If it is only the mgmt0 you IP address change, you can simply enter the new address under the mgmt0 interface. It automatically syncs with the VC.

    I guess you are trying to change the IP address of the VC and the management VLAN. One way to do this is:

    -From the Nexus 1000v, disconnect the connection to the VC (connection svs-> without logging)

    -Change the IP address of the VC and connect (connection-> remote ip address svs)

    -Change the address for mgmt0 Nexus 1000v

    -Change the mgmt VLAN on the 1010

    -Change the address of the 1010 mgmt

    -Reconnect the Nexus 1000v to VC (connection-> connect svs)

    Therefore, to change the configuration of VLANS on the switch upstream, more connection to the VC as well.

    Thank you

    Shankar

  • Replacement of failing on Nexus 1000v VEM

    I was curious how others accomplish the replacement of a failed ESXi host who is an on the Nexus 1000v VEM. I did this procedure once and it seemed endless. The goal is to make the swap of the transparent to the Nexus 1000v (VEM even #, just different VMware UUID)

    -Transition to the standard vSwitches home

    -Remove the switch distributed via vCenter host (host of right click and delete)

    -Swap physically on the chassis

    -Find the UUID for new host (got esxcfg-info)

    -Install new MEC in the 1000v with this UUID

    -Host of replacement over 1000v that assumes the number of Vincent who was installed just to migrate

    Ben,

    Note - 1000v in relationship issues are better posted in the «Server network» forum  This forum is specific to the UCS.

    https://supportforums.Cisco.com/community/NetPro/data-center/server-network?view=discussions

    The procedure that you use is the right.  Another method is to remove the host of 1000v with elegance, then issue a 'no vem X"that removes the MEC does record from the MSM.  Exchange your hosts, then add back to the 1000v.  Is there a reason that you need the same UUID?

    Kind regards

    Robert

  • Configuration of the channel of port on nexus 1000V

    Hello

    I'm new on nexus 1000V, the configuration is as follows, UCS chassis with 4 blades full-width connected to 2 FI 6248UP.

    each FI's uplink to a n5k (no mail ORDER).

    is there any configuration model the nexus 1000v? How to configure port-channel?

    Thank you.

    Hello

    We recommend using mac pinning ("channel-group auto mode on mac - pinning") when N1KV is used on the blades of the UCS.

    Next doc provides good overview on best practices.

    Best practices in deploying Cisco Nexus 1000V switches in the Cisco UCS B and C series series Cisco UCS Manager servers

    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/prod/collateral/switches/ps9441/ps9902/white_paper_c11-558242.html

    HTH

    Padma

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