Impossibile to "start Windows because the following file is missing or damaged. Windows system32 config system

  1. Impossibile to "start Windows because the following file is missing or damaged. Windows system32 config system

The question was preceded by a loss of power, aborted reboot or abnormal termination? (This includes pulling and buttons power).

These can cause corruption in the file system that must be fixed before you do anything else.

If none of these events occurred (or even if they have not taken place), you must verify the integrity of your file system before anything else (especially "try" things).
There is zero logic to start try to copy files to a hard drive with a corrupted file system so corruption of file system must be fixed first using the XP chkdsk program and run chkdsk can solve your problem completely.
Use the XP Recovery Console to check the file system on your HARD drive and fix the problems and then try to start your system - this may be all you need to do.  Or, you are welcome to just start trying things that might work.
Start the Recovery Console Windows using an XP bootable installation CD, or create a bootable CD from the Console of the Recovery XP (no XP media required).
A CD of XP Recovery Console is not the same as the recovery disks that may have come to a store to purchase the system.
If you have any bootable CD to run the XP Recovery Console or that you are not sure what type of bootable CD you have, can create a bootable XP Recovery CD of Console and don't forget (no support for XP not necessary).
If you need instructions to create a bootable XP Recovery CD of Console, we can predict that too (just ask).
After booting into the Recovery Console, you should be in this folder:
C:\WINDOWS
For each of your hard disk partitions, you must then run:
Chkdsk /r
For example, at the Recovery Console prompt, enter:
CHKDSK c: /r
Let chkdsk finish to correct the problems, he could find.  It may take a long time to complete or seem to be 'glued '.  Be patient.  If the HARD drive light flashes, it's something.  Keep an eye on the amount of the percentage to be sure that it is still making progress.  It may even seem to go back sometime.
The chkdsk/r must be completed without error, you may need to run several times until it does.
Remove the CD, and then type "exit" to exit the Recovery Console and restart the computer and the report with your progress.

Tags: Windows

Similar Questions

  • Once I turned on the computer I got the following message: Windows could not start because the following file is missing or damaged. System32\Drivers\Ntfs.sys

    I just download Microsoft Office 2010 Professional and then turns off the computer with XP operating system. Once I turned on the computer I got the following message:

    Windows could not start because the following file is missing or damaged;

    System32\Drivers\Ntfs.sys

    You can try to repair this file by starting Windows Setup using the original Setup CD

    Select 'r' in the first screen to start repair.

    Then, I started the computer with the Original installation CD and press 'r' by following the instructions. Then, I received this message:

    1: C:\WINDOWS

    Which Windows installation you want to connect?

    (to cancel, press enter)

    What do I put here?

    You must first start on doing something so USB drive a bootable Hiren.

    Here's how:

    I'll recommend you use Hiren boot CD (it will go also to a flash/USB stick/USB).

    It's good for you, because there a lot of tools more on that on the Recovery Console CD of XP, doesn't your administrator passwords and you will not have to futz round in your BIOS, if any afflicted system has SATA drives - Hiren can deal with this.

    You will have a bunch of great tools that you have in XP... Recovery Console an editor of the register, adjustable password and an office that resembles Windows XP so you will feel comfortable flexibility.

    You can easily copy your personal data (documents, pictures, music) to an external drive.

    A system of work, start by downloading the latest version on Hiren Boot CD from here (it is a substantial download but worth it):
    http://www.hirensbootcd.org/download/    (look to the bottom of the page).

    Unzip the Hiren to a folder where you can find it.  There's a Hiren. BootCD.15.x.iso that you have to then.

    Hiren was instructed to make a bootable USB drive that you can use, but it takes you first burn the .iso to a CD image file and a few other measures, so I suggest another way and here's how:

    Download RUFUS 1.3.2 or whatever the latest version is here (read a few things on the page so you can learn more on this subject):

    http://Rufus.AKEO.IE/

    I will warn to be careful that don't accidentally format you a hard disk - don't forget your USB key is in and know what the drive letter!  This part makes me still a little nervous, so be careful.

    Launch of RUFUS and all default values should be fine for the device, choose letter of your USB drive, quick tag format FAT32, it if you want and in the Format options box, click on the little icon that looks like a CD and a window will open.  Navigate through this dialogue to point to the folder that contains the Hiren. BootCD.15.x.iso that you have unpacked above and the box should change to say the image ISO (RUFUS includes the Hiren ISO file).

    Double check you have the right device selected in the top (NOT you HDD) click Start, acknowledge receipt of the warning and let it finish (it will take a little time) it copies the files.   Hiren ISO is also a good size.

    When RUFUS is finished, it will say "DONE" at the bottom.

    Put the USB in the afflicted machine and reset/reboot and regardless of the button you press to get a boot menu where you can select the USB drive as first boot device (it's F11 for me).  If you do not see a start menu choice, you will need to set your BIOS to boot from USB first instead of the HARD disk.

    When the Hiren menu displays, choose the XP Mode of Mini and it will start loading (slowly from a USB key) and finally, you should see a windowsy looking for office.  You should recognize the part and feel uncomfortable, but it is not your office - the office of the Hiren!

    Remember: you do not start on your hard drive, - you started in the Office of the Hiren.

    A way to check the drive for errors is to open my computer and right-click on your afflicted player and choose Properties, tools, error, check checking now... put a check mark in the boxes and then start.

    Sometimes that works, then you can also click on start, run and in the type box:

    cmd

    Click OK to open a command prompt window and enter the following command (assuming that XP is installed on your C drive)

    CHKDSK c: /r

    This disk check can last a long time (perhaps several to several hours) depending on the size of the volume, the amount of data on the volume and what the disk check finds to do.  You may need to run more than once.

  • Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or damaged: _ < root Windows > \system32\ntoskrnl.exe.__Please reinstall a copy of the above file.

    Hi the other my system was crushed, and on restarting I got this message: Windows is not start because the following file is missing or damaged:

    \System32 \ntoskrnl.exe.
    Please reinstall a copy of the above file.

    I've read a few articles online, but still I can not solve the problem. I don't want to reinstall XP or lose my information.

    can any1 give me a simple cut down on what to do (step by step).

    Thanks in advance.

    Hello Jamdutch,

    Thank you for your message.  Click HERE for instructions to perform a repair of the system installation.  Please let us know if it did or did not help to solve your problem.
    See you soon

    Engineer Jason Microsoft Support answers visit our Microsoft answers feedback Forum and let us know what you think.

  • Error message: Windows has not start because the following file is missing or damaged

    This error sometimes occurs when starting upwards from my Win XP computer:
    Windows could not start because the following file is missing or damaged. Windows root\system32\hal.dll. Please reinstall a copy of the above file.
    the computer then complete the beginning upward and operate normally.

    How can I stop this error message?

    Kind regards

    Hello

    ·         Since when are you facing this problem?

    ·         Remember to make changes to the system?

     

    I suggest to disable the startup items when the system starts up and then check if the problem is resolved.

    How to disable programs that run when you start Windows XP Home Edition or Windows Vista

    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/270035

    I suggest following the steps mentioned in the article below and check if

    Error message: "Windows did not start because of a configuration of the disk of the computer problem.

    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/314477

    Thanks and regards.

    Thahaseena M
    Microsoft Answers Support Engineer.

  • Receiving the message that Windows did not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: windowsroot/system32/ql.dll

    Windows could not, because the folling file is missing or corrupt... What can I do to get Windows

    Hello

    ·         What operating system do you use?

    ·         You're able to boot in Safe Mode?

    ·         Were there recent changes made on the computer before the show?

    If you use Windows 7 try performing the Startup Repair and check if it helps.

    Startup Repair

    http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows7/products/features/Startup-Repair

    To solve the problem of Windows Vista boot refer:

    What to do if Windows does not start correctly

    http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows-Vista/what-to-do-if-Windows-wont-start-correctly

    For Windows XP, see:

    How to fix a computer that does not start

    http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows-XP/help/Setup/how-to-fix-computer-that-will-not-start

  • Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or damaged

    Did a system update windows Hat must now the computer restarts.
    Said/windows/system32/config/system

    Tried a repair install, but it won't work. Would help us

    E-mail address is removed from the privacy *.

    Never, never, never start with KB307545 with this problem.

    It's the first KB Microsoft article to come into a Bing search engine, but that doesn't make it not right (Ministry of Education: be careful - if you need me to teach you how to reproduce this problem, so you can learn how to solve this problem without a Windows XP CD instead of just use Bing and post the first article that comes up I'll be happy to do.)

    Now that you have tried to do a repair installation, who knows what condition things are in and we know not to take on your system, but I would like to start here:

    The question was preceded by a loss of power, aborted reboot or abnormal termination? (This includes the plug pulling, buttons power and removing the battery).

    These can cause corruption in the file system that must be fixed before you do anything else.

    If none of these events occurred (or even if they have not taken place), you must verify the integrity of your file system before anything else (especially "try" things).

    There is zero logic to begin to try to begin to try to modify or copy files to a hard drive that has a corrupted file system, so this must first be fixed using the XP chkdsk program and run chkdsk on your hard drives may solve your problem completely.

    Use the XP Recovery Console to check the file system on your HARD drive and fix the problems and then try to start your system - this may be all you need to do.  Or, you are welcome to just start trying things that might work.

    Boot into the Recovery Console Windows using an XP bootable installation CD.

    If you have no XP bootable media (or aren't sure you have) create a bootable XP Recovery CD of Console and do not forget.

    This is not the same as recovery disks that might have come with the acquisition of the system store.

    You can make a bootable Recovery Console CD by downloading an ISO file and burn it to a CD.

    The ISO bootable image file you need to download is called:

    xp_rec_con. ISO

    Download the ISO from here:

    http://www.mediafire.com/?ueyyzfymmig

    Use a new CD and this simple and free program to burn your ISO file and create your bootable CD:

    http://www.ImgBurn.com/

    When you install ImgBurn, DO NOT install the Ask toolbar.

    Here are some instructions for ImgBurn:

    http://Forum.ImgBurn.com/index.php?showtopic=61

    It would be a good idea to test your bootable CD on a computer running.

    You may need to adjust the computer BIOS settings to use the CD-ROM drive as the first device to boot instead of the hard drive.  These adjustments are made before Windows tries to load.  If you miss it, you will need to restart the system again.

    When you start on the CD, follow the instructions:

    Press any key to boot from CD...

    Installing Windows... going to pronounce.

    Press 'R' to enter the Recovery Console.

    Select the installation that you want to access (usually 1: C:\WINDOWS)

    You may be asked to enter the password (usually empty).

    You should be in the folder C:\WINDOWS.  It's the same as the

    C:\Windows folder that you see in Solution Explorer.

    The Recovery Console allows base as file commands: copy, rename, replace, delete, chkdsk, fixboot, fixmbr, cd, etc.

    For a list of the commands in the Recovery Console, type help at the prompt of commands or read on here XP Recovery Console:

    http://www.Microsoft.com/resources/documentation/Windows/XP/all/proddocs/en-us/recovery_console_cmds.mspx?mfr=true

    A good idea before you start things must first verify the integrity of your file system by using the chkdsk command.

    In the command prompt window, run the chkdsk command on the drive where Windows is installed to try to fix any problems on the afflicted player.

    Running chkdsk is fine, even if he finds no problem.  It won't hurt anything to run it.

    Assuming your boot drive is C, run the following command:

    CHKDSK C: /r

    Let chkdsk finish to correct the problems, he could find.

    It may take a long time for chkdsk complete or they seem to be "stuck".  Be patient.  If the HARD drive led blinks always, chkdsk is something.  Keep an eye on the amount of the percentage to be sure that it is still making progress.  It may even seem to go back sometime.

    You must run chkdsk/r again until it finds no error to correct.

    Remove the CD, and then type "exit" to exit the RC and restart the computer.

    You have not to set the BIOS to boot the disk HARD since the CD won't be.

  • SE error message: Windows has not start because the following file is missing or damaged. Windows root\system32\hal.dll, after removing the RAM

    Original title: computer \sysytems32|hal.dll shows this when starting. Old dimension 2350.

    I tried to install McAfee Total Protection on an old Dimension 2350 and after that computer system has been slow and useless. After the call of Mcafee, they told me my RAM was too small at 640 MB and said if necessary to upgrade to 1 GB. I called Dell and they wanted to know that the RAM so had to remove it. After removal and reinstallation of the computer, but I got the error above.

    I have the reinstallation windows xp cd drive professional service pack 3, but can not get beryond this message options

    Hi gfritz1,

    You can consult the following Microsoft KB article and check if it helps:

    Error message: "Windows did not start because of a configuration of the disk of the computer problem.

    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/314477

    Hope this information is useful.

    Jeremy K
    Microsoft Answers Support Engineer
    Visit our Microsoft answers feedback Forum and let us know what you think

    If this post can help solve your problem, please click the 'Mark as answer' or 'Useful' at the top of this message. Marking a post as answer, or relatively useful, you help others find the answer more quickly.

  • ErrorWindows could not start because the following file is missing or damaged. Windows root\system32\hal.dll where can I find? How can I fix error?

    I turned on the PC and you have question.  I am disgusted.  Now what should I do?

    I turned on the PC and you have question.  I am disgusted.  Now what should I do?

    Please follow the instructions below. If you do not have your windows disc follow instructions on the link below to create a bootable recovery disk console and then return here and continue with these instructions.

    1. Insert the Windows XP CD in the CD-ROM drive and restart the computer. If you are prompted to press any key to boot from a cd do;

    2. when the "Welcome" screen appears, press R to start the Recovery Console;

    3. If you have a dual-boot or multiboot, select the installation that you must Access from the Recovery Console.

    4. When you are prompted, type the administrator password. If the administrator password is blank, just press ENTER;

    5. at the command prompt, type chkdsk/r > press ENTER. (Note: there is a space between the slash and the letter k). Let the scan to run until the end;

    6. to exit the Recovery Console and restart the computer, type exit at the command prompt and press ENTER.

    Once the scan is complete, restart your computer.  View your results.

    How to make a disc bootable windows Xp recovery console.

  • "Windows has not start because the following file is missing or damaged: \windows\system 32\config sys\ you can try to repair this file by starting windows using the original Setup in place the CD ROM.

    This problem occurred when we had a short break this morning.  How can I use a CD when the computer does not start?

    Thank you!

    This problem occurred when we had a short break this morning.  How can I use a CD when the computer does not start?

    Thank you!

    Firstly try to get the menu Advanced Boot Options by pressing F8 repeatedly while booting.  See if you can boot into 'Safe Mode' or 'last good known Configuration"before trying the method described below.

    If you have a Windows XP installation CD, instead of a CD of "recovery" provided by a computer manufacturer, you configure the BIOS of the computer to boot from the CD, put the XP installation CD in the drive, start the XP Recovery Console and go from there.

    See below for detailed instructions: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307545

    There are several caveats to this method.  Read the article.

  • Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or corrupt__ < root Windows > \system32\hal.dll__please reinstall

    Just the pc does not start. It goes to safe mode, safe mode with network screen etc. and whatever i try nothing happens just of gets stuck and freezes.

    At this point, I tried f8 and tried debugging mode or somat and got this message

    Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or damaged

    \System32\hal.dll

    Please reinstall

    Then, I put my windows xp disk in to access the repair console and get this message

    DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

    STOP: 0X000000D1 (0X7F1C6080, 0X00000002, 0X00000000, 0X7F1C6080)

    before he gets to the screen of choice.

    Any ideas anyone?

    Looks like you have hardware failure. Start your troubleshooting by testing the material.

    http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Hardware_Tshoot

    If you can not do the test yourself and/or are uncomfortable opening your computer, take the machine to a professional computer repair shop (not your local equivalent of BigComputerStore/GeekSquad). MS - MVP - Elephant Boy computers - don't panic!

  • Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or corrupted \windows\system32\config\system

    Windows windows xp could not start because the following file is missing or damaged:
    \windows\system32\config\system
    You can accept it corresponds to repair this file by starting windows setup using the original Setup CD
    Select 'r' in the first screen to start repair

    I don't have original cd so I downloaded from the internet.  Only 1 cd when the instructions said it would be 6. that didn't work

    tillieme,
    You will need a valid XP disc to run the repair.  It is possible that the PC manufacturer develop a recovery hard disk partition.  You should check with them to see if it's an option.  Also, some manufacturers will provide filtering alternative for a small fee. Mike - Engineer Support Microsoft Answers
    Visit our Microsoft answers feedback Forum and let us know what you think.

  • My pc says that windows does not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM.

    My pc says that windows does not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM. It is said it can be repaired by using the original installation CD, but we do not have. Any ideas please?

    The file is missing or corrupt is one of your files in the system registry.

    By far, the best way to recover from this is to go to another computer and create a free Hirens Boot CD.
    Download Hirens: <> http://www.hirensbootcd.org/download/ > (link at the bottom of the icon of the disk)
    Hirens CD burning <> http://www.hirensbootcd.org/burning/ >

    Once you create the CD, and then start your system of problem with this CD.  In the first window, select "Mini Windows XP" and wait for the system to start.  When it starts, go to the Hirens Boot CD menu and select
    Register-> Registry Restore Wizard.
    then follow the prompts.  This wizard will return a copy of your registry database from backups that are stored with your system restore points.  After the restoration, stop, remove the CD and restart.

    When you start your system, it is recommended to perform a system restore operation to ensure the consistency of your system
    "How to restore Windows XP to a previous state"
       <>http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/306084 >

    Also, this error is almost always accompanied, if not caused, the corruption of the file system.  Also a good idea to perform a check disk (chkdsk) operation with the option "repair".
    "How to perform disk error in Windows XP check"
       <>http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/315265 >

    The hard way to get back is covered in the following Microsoft KB article, but if you have installed a large number of service packs for your installation of XP, I don't give you many chances to get past part 1. (And there's also an installation CD to access the Recovery Console)

    "How do I recover from a corrupted registry that prevents Windows XP boot"
      <>http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/307545 >

    HTH,
    JW

  • "When restarting, get the error, Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: &#60; root Windows &#62; \system32\ntoskrnl.exe.

    Original title: black screen

    Attempt to restart the Gateway system running XP Pro.  The message "Windows has not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \system32\ntoskrnl.exe" Please reinstall a copy of this file.  What do I do and where is this file?

    There is a good chance that the disk check running the Recovery Console will solve the problem.

    1. Insert the Windows XP CD in your CD-ROM drive and restart your computer. If you are prompted, select any options needed to start (boot) on the CD.
      
    2. when the text portion of Setup begins, follow the prompts. Select the repair or recovery option by pressing R.
      
    3. If you have a dual-boot or multiboot system, select the installation that you want to access from the Recovery Console.
      
    4. When you are prompted, type the administrator password. If you have not set a password for the account admin simply press on enter
      
    5. at the command prompt, type chkdsk/r > press ENTER. (Note: there is a space between the slash and the letter k).
      
    6. at the end of the output of scan type > press ENTER.
      
    7 restart your computer.

    If you do not have a Windows Xp disk, follow the instructions HERE to create a Windows Xp Recovery Console

  • Windows didn't start because the following file is missing/windows/system32/config/system Windows XP

    Original title: repair/restore of windows?, a little confused?

    My brother has problems with his computer. It happens that windows didn't start because the following file is missing/windows/system32/config/system. I need to know how to do this, but for some time.

    On the sites, some say not to use get it back? (is that right?) Here's what they say. He has not brought his xp disk, I tried an iso online but lacks the EULA. I have a windows xp update here somewhere, thatt allow me to fix his system?
    I basically have to hit enter then press R? Thank you
    1. Press Enter to start the configuration of Windows.

      do not choose "to repair an installation of Windows XP using the Recovery Console, press on R", (do not want to load the Recovery Console). I repeat, do not choose "to repair an installation of Windows XP using the Recovery Console, press on R.

    2. Accept the license agreement and Windows will search for existing installations of Windows.
    3. Select the XP installation you want to repair in the list, press Rto start the repair. If the repair is not one of the options, END of installation

    Hello

    You can try the troubleshooting provided in the link below steps to fix the problem.

    How do I recover from a corrupted registry that prevents Windows XP startup

    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/307545

    Note:

    To do: Important This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems can occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you proceed with caution. For added protection, back up the registry before you edit it. Then you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click on the number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    How to back up and restore the registry in Windows

    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/322756

  • Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or corrupt: &#60; root windows &#62; \System32|hal.dll, please reinstall a copy of the above file.

     \systrem32\hal.dll

    What can I do with this message:

    Windows didn't start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \System32|hal.dll, please reinstall a copy of the above file.

    Thank you

    In Windows XP:

    http://pcsupport.about.com/od/findbyerrormessage/a/missinghaldll.htm

    In Windows Vista & 7:

    http://pcsupport.about.com/od/errorh/a/HAL-dll-missing-Windows-7-Vista.htm

    In addition, if the file is actually missing, you can try to boot from a UNIX / Linux Live CD like Knoppix and add/replace the file manually with a file from another PC running THE SAME VERSION OF WINDOWS!

    If you are not good with computers, you should ignore this option because it could cause serious problems. If you still want to try, and there is a hal.dll file in \system32\ BACK IT UP. You have to put back in place.

    Let us know if it works.

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