NSX design with cisco UCS/fabric interconnects and Nexus switches

Hi Experts

I am new to NSX design and deployment and working on a project. We deploy NSX for applications of level 4 (web, app, db, DC). I use logic, DLR, ESG and DFW switches. I next we intend to use roads static confusion..

1. do we cover all the VLAN from the virtual to the physical environment? for example mgmt VLAN, level vlans(web,app,db), vxlan transport vlan or it should be only a VLAN specific?  which means would be I have set all the VLANS in environment NSX in my physical switching environment?

2 vds? don't we create not only 1 vds initially during the deployment of vcenter or more? Should we take any special consideration while deploying to the deployment of the NSX?

3 static routes - we configure static routes on the DLR and the GSS? Should I use the default routes upstream? on the physical router should we be routing all subnets from virtual environment to the GSS.

4. where and who should create virtual machines? Via vCenter or before the deployment of the nsx NSX?

5. we have a level of domain controller. Should it be part of 3 or separate applications with allow any any rule on DFW?

Thank you

Sam

(1) the VLANs which exist for physical Machines span the logical switch VXLAN NSX in the following cases:

  • If the current deployment there are physical Machines in the same Vlan and subnet IP with Virtual Machines. If this common Port Vlan group is migrated to a switch logic VXLAN Backed port group and not possible to change the IP addresses of the virtual machines, and then a bridge DLR (Distributed logical router) works as the conversion between Vlan physical and virtual VXLAN
  • If Conversion of P-to-V of the physical Machines continue on this Vlan

VLAN which cover only the virtual machines or virtual local networks which cover only physical Machines must not be delayed.

(2) for the deployment of the NSX, there may be more than 1 dVS or only 1 vDS according to the design. There may be another type of traffic other VXLAN base of virtual machines such as backup, storage, VMotion and the overall design, management, best practices apply here as well.  A requirement of the NSX is a common VDS that spans the entire Cluster. For each Cluster, this "common VDS' may be different. Yet once this VDS maybe a separate VDS dedicated VTEP or VTEP features functionality can be added to the existing VDS. It may be best to separate the VTEP vDS.

(3) for the DLR, a default gateway is usually sufficient. If static routes are used, the GSS must then drive by default upstream and the static routes with the next hop of the DLR downstream for the subnets in the subnets IP VM logical switch. On the physical router static route to the VM, but also DLR - ESG logical subnets Subnet switch is required. Management of static routes is easier if route summarization is possible, or if necessary, close to the IP subnets, so it may be a good idea to use the dynamic routing such as Ospf or BGP protocol. There are also features of IP address management in Vrealize and other IPAM solutions if Automation is necessary for large and dynamic environments.

(4) NSX has no functionality in the creation of the VM, it only creates Services network such as switches, routers, Firewalls, Load Balancing. The creation of the part VM continiues the same way as before. A point to note is maybe the logic is created appear as VXLAN named port groups on the VDS. NSX Manager creates groups of ports on the VDS, the only difference is that the name includes VXLAN. The virtual machine is like before added to this group of VXLAN Backed Port settings, or added to the logical switch from NSX Manager interface that appears again as a Plugin for VCenter. VCENTER is so point to create virtual machines and add these VMs to the logic is.

(5) level of domain controller can be a separate layer, or other third party, may be preferable to upgrade separated except 3 applications. Usually, it's the same design without NSX. dFW rules can help protect the domain controller with allowing only ports of the virtual machine or physical Machines being admitted. dFW rules can apply to VXLAN based logical switches NSX so that VLAN based DVS Port groups because it's the kernel module.

Tags: VMware

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