Order by in a partitioned table

Hi all

I recently list partitioned table. After the partition, the existing query result was completely different from that of a non-partitioned table.

CREATE TABLE 'BALANCE_TMP '.

("BRANCHID" VARCHAR2 (10 CHAR) NOT NULL,)

VARCHAR2 (1 CHAR) 'ACCOUNTTYPE' NOT NULL,

VARCHAR2 (20 CHAR) 'ACCOUNTID' NOT NULL,

"BUSINESSDATE" DATE NOT NULL,

'BALANCETYPE' VARCHAR2 (1 CHAR) NOT NULL,

("BALANCE" NUMBER (18.3) NOT NULL)

LIST PARTITION (BRANCHID)

(

PARTITION bal_100 VALUES ("100")

PARTITION bal_101 VALUES ('101')

PARTITION bal_102 VALUES ('102')

);

The query:

SELECT * OF balance b WHERE ROWNUM < = 1 AND BranchID = '100' AND

AccountType = 'N' AND AccountID = "100999999613USD" AND BusinessDate <= May 12, 2014 ' AND

BalanceType = 'A' ORDER BY BusinessDate DESC

"The account has dates of business March 12, 2003 '-may 12, 2014. The SQL above on partitioned table gives me the folder that has the date of the company March 12, 2013 "and when partitioned may 12, 2014".

Please let me know what I'm missing here. I'm assuming that partitioning atleast, in this case, is transparent to the SQL code.

1543042 wrote:

The same SQL on a non-partitioned table gives me the results expected is the last album of businessdate. On the partitioned table version, it gives me a record earlier.

I believe you. Most likely date column is indexed. Optimizer decides to use the SORTED INDEX RANGE SCAN and first rank is rank of more recent date. That's why you get the desired result. But it's only because you're lucky optimizer chose a plan where the last line is read first. It is a time bomb which had sooner or later go off.  And that's exactly what happened with the partitioned table. Optimizer realized account of the table is partitioned and probably the use parallel execution plan. Now you have several slave process every single partition handling and using the INDEX RANGE SCAN SORTED for that. So each slave will get the last row in a respective score but then master process will choose one of them when applying ROWNUM<= 1="" and="" here="" you="" are="" at="" the="" mercy="" of="" which="" row="" will="" it="" be.="" and,="" as="" you="" already="" know,="" you="" didn't="">

SY.

Tags: Database

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    created range partitioned table on the date with shift interval column...

    CREATE TABLE TEST.xxx_HIST
    (
    xxx_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
    P_ROLL_CONVENTION CHAR (2),
    R_ROLL_CONVENTION CHAR (2),
    P_COMPOUNDING_IND CHAR (2),
    R_COMPOUNDING_IND CHAR (2),
    P_CALC_METHOD CHAR (2),
    R_CALC_METHOD CHAR (2),
    P_SPREAD_AMT NUMBER (28,12).
    R_SPREAD_AMT NUMBER (28,12).

    )
    partition by range (xxx_DATE)
    interval (numtoyminterval(3,'MONTH'))
    store (security)
    (
    values of pQ1 lower partition (to_date('2010-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'))
    ) IN PARALLEL.


    -IMPORTED FROM ROWS IN THE TABLE...

    ======================================================================
    Connected to: Oracle Database 11 g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64 bit Production
    With partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

    Export file created by EXPORT: V08.01.07 direct

    CAUTION: objects have been exported by SYSTEM, not by you

    . import of xx_ARCH in TEST objects
    . . import of 141749 lines imported from the table 'xxx_HIST '.
    Import completed successfully without warnings.
    ========================================================================



    -HE HAS A LOT OF DATES OF DIFF IN THERE...



    SQL > SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT xxx_DATE) TEST.xxx_HIST;

    COUNT (DISTINCT xxx_DATE)
    -----------------------------
    1371


    28-MARCH 06
    10 FEBRUARY 06
    9 FEBRUARY 05
    20 FEBRUARY 02
    3 JUNE 02
    10 MAY 04
    26 DECEMBER 03
    31 JANUARY 03

    xxx
    ---------
    21 JULY 08
    31 OCTOBER 05
    25 APRIL 08
    28 APRIL 08
    12 OCTOBER 06
    DECEMBER 21 07
    28 DECEMBER 04


    -BUT STILL ALL DUMPED INTO A PARTITION


    SQL > SELECT nom_partition FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_OWNER = 'TEST ';

    NOM_PARTITION
    ------------------------------
    PQ1

    It all dumped in a partition...

    fact partition interval 11g creates the partition automatically in function whose lines if imported... when we import lines in there...? or am I missing something?

    any idea guys?

    Seems to be a poor strategy for me because if I am not mistaken, there is no way to specify the order of the imported lines. If you import a line with the date max as your first row... bang, you get a range partition created for you and the rest falling.

    I think you'd be better import these data into a table in step and then by a

    insert into new_fancy_partition_table
    select *
    from old_8_temporary_imported_table
    order by date_column asc
    

    Or create the partitions manually.

    I just realized that you specify a partition in your create table statement (missed that on cursory inspection). And I think you misunderstand how the interval works... it's for values LARGER than the existing partitions ONLY...

    http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/E11882_01/server.112/e10592/statements_7002.htm#SQLRF01402

    "
    INTERVAL clause

    Use this clause to set the interval of partitioning the table. Range partitions are partitions based on a digital range interval or datetime. * They extend from range partitioning by commanding the database to automatically create partitions of the specified range or interval when the data inserted in the table exceed all the partitions.* range
    "

    Published by: Tubby on August 16, 2010 18:32

    Additional document link.

  • Disable LOGGING for partition table based on the automatic INTERVAL

    Hello

    I created a database table of paritioned range interval with NOLOGGING as the default attribute for the table as well as the tablespace definition.

    When ORACLE automatically creates a new partition for this table, it activates the LOGGING for this automatic partition even if the table definition says anything else.

    How can I go about changing this behavior? Is it still possible?

    FYI my platform is 11 GR 1 (11.1.0.7) material on SUN SOLARIS 10 SPARC.

    Any help will be appreciated.

    Right, so refer to a new feature of Oracle 11 g partitioning called 'partitioning interval. "

    +"+
    + The interval partitioning: A new strategy of partitioning in Oracle Database 11g, +.
    + Interval partitioning extends the functionality of the method range to define equipartitioned +.
    + ranges using a definition of the interval. Rather than specify individual +.
    + going to explicitly, Oracle will create any partition automatically as needed.
    + every time the data of a partition are inserted for the first time. Interval +.
    + a lot of partitioning improves maneuverability of a partitioned table. For +.
    example, + a partitioned table interval could be set so that Oracle creates a +.
    + new partition for each month in a calendar year; a partition is then automatically +.
    + created for "September 2007" as soon as the first record in this month is inserted.
    + in the database. +
    + The techniques available for a partitioned table interval are interval, interval-+.
    + List, range-Hash, and interval range. +
    +"+

    In order to disable interval partitioning on the transactions table, use:
    
    ALTER TABLE transactions SET INTERVAL ();
    

    http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B28359_01/server.111/b32024/part_admin.htm

    Disable partitioning interval on this table, create a procedure to run every day we'll say, to create a new partition and chop the old partition of the appropriate table. I presume that the automatic partitioning interval creates the partition with the logging by default option without checking the parameters in the table. I have seen no information on this in the Oracle documentation.

    Hope that helps.

    Ogan

  • Partitioned Tables and indexes

    Hello


    I have a question on the table and index partitioning. My scenario is:

    Charge 2 mio records in table T once a month. Loaded records are added to existing records, and once loaded data is never changed.
    At some point, I want to delete the older recordings, so I intend to this partition table.

    T table looks like:
    create table t (id       number(10) not null  constraint t_pk primary key,
                    period   number(10) not null,
                    contract number(10) not null,
                    attr     number(10) not null);
    
    create unique index t_ux1 on t(contract,period);
    
    create index t_ix2 on t(period);
    My plan is to partition T over the period, and I'm trying to read through the concepts
    http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/partconc.htm#g471747


    My question is now, how to manage the indexes, the t_pk, the t_ux1 and the t_ix2. Concepts of say,

    «1. If the table partitioning column is a subset of index keys, use a local index.»

    "2. If the index is unique, use a global index. If this is the case, you are finished. »


    So, that's how I read it
    -t_pk is unique, so this should be global
    -t_ux1 of columns is a subset, unless I have misunderstood (?), which should be local
    -index t_ix2 column is the same as the partitioning column, so it must be local

    Is this right, this t_ux1 should be a local partioned index, even if the period is the second column in the index?

    If true, what will happen when a partion fell?


    I am new in this area, so please feel the comment as you wish.


    Concerning
    Peter


    BANNER
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Oracle Database 10 g Enterprise Edition release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bi
    PL/SQL version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
    CORE Production 10.2.0.3.0
    AMT for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - production
    NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production

    Peter Gjelstrup wrote:

    My question is now, how to manage the indexes, the t_pk, the t_ux1 and the t_ix2. Concepts of say,

    «1. If the table partitioning column is a subset of index keys, use a local index.»

    "2. If the index is unique, use a global index. If this is the case, you are finished. »

    So, that's how I read it
    -t_pk is unique, so this should be global
    -t_ux1 of columns is a subset, unless I have misunderstood (?), which should be local
    -index t_ix2 column is the same as the partitioning column, so it must be local

    Is this right, this t_ux1 should be a local partioned index, even if the period is the second column in the index?

    A partitioned index locally can only be defined as unique if the partition key is part of the columns in the index. Imagine what the database would have to do if this is not the case: in order to verify if a newly added or updated value violates the uniqueness, it will have to travel all the partitions in a serialized operation - means that no one else could do the same thing at the same time. Since he is a killer of serious scalability in terms of locking and contention, this is not allowed.

    So: Your T_UX1 index can be defined as a unique index that is local because it contains the partition key. Although the index is not prefixed ("Prefix" means that it is divided by the left side of the columns in the index) which means that there may be access patterns where all partitions should be scanned or the optimizer cannot use a method of size of effective partition according to the way the index is reached.

    Your T_PK index cannot be set as local because it must be unique (you can not use a local non-unique index in this case), but does not contain your partition key. It must be a global index. An overall index can be partitioned as well (different from the underlying table) but it doesn't have to be.

    Depends on how you access your data you have not T_IX2 index when partitioning by this key because it corresponds to the partition key and therefore could not actually be used by the mechanism of partition pruning that limit your query to the scores of individuals.

    If you have more than one MAS environment where running queries are used longer, you should be fine with the index the in general (because they could be analyzed in parallel in parallel operations), but if you have an OLTP environment, then you should avoid local no prefix indexes due to the potential problem that you need to analyze all partitions.

    Be borne in mind that with partitioning adds an important layer of complexity to other areas: in particular the options available to the optimizer and analyze cost optimizer statistics. Depends on how you access your statistical data must be maintained on several levels now (level of score and at the global level, in the case of subpartitioning may be still at this level). If your data is important and you rely on "global" level statistics (these are always the case when the optimizer at the time analysis cannot limit access to a single partition) then in the pre - 11 g databases analyze these "global" level statistics can take a lot of time and resources, since actually , you need data several times (once for the partition and even global level).

    Presenting this partitioning may mean other potential problems in terms of execution that change (not for the better sometimes) plans and how to effectively collect statistics. Note that g 11 addresses the issue of 'statistics' by introducing the so-called "extra" global statistics. Greg Rahn wrote a [blog note | http://structureddata.org/2008/07/16/oracle-11g-incremental-global-statistics-on-partitioned-tables/] on this nice feature.

    >

    If true, what will happen when a partion fell?

    Since you're already on 10g, you can specify the database to update the scores of the local index using the UPDATE of the INDEX clause, while 9i could maintain only an overall index and it is up to you to rebuild the local index partitions after the partition DDL on the table (according to the DDL operation).

    Kind regards
    Randolf

    Oracle related blog stuff:
    http://Oracle-Randolf.blogspot.com/

    SQLTools ++ for Oracle (Open source Oracle GUI for Windows):
    http://www.sqltools-plusplus.org:7676 /.
    http://sourceforge.NET/projects/SQLT-pp/

    Published by: Randolf Geist on Sep 30, 2008 16:39

    Added statistics / optimizer warning when you use the partitioning

  • How to encrypt a USB, when I get the message "(GPT) GUID Partition Table partitioning scheme is required? '."

    I just tried to encrypt a USB drive with my Mac book (latest version) and got the message "A GUID Partition Table (GPT) partitioning schΘma required." What does this mean and suggestions on how to proceed?

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    Hello to you guys...

    So I really screwed up here, I did my girlfriend buy a laptop (Toshiba Satellite L630) and also a new hard drive to replace the one on the inside because they have slow (5400 RPM)

    I've used ghost to clone the drive inside the laptop to the new one I mounted in a housing that is connected via USB to the computer.

    Although I double checked everything and that the destination drive was the good the bad thing happened, the blank disc has been cloned on the full.

    I don't think that all my data are deleted, because there were at least 70 GB of commands on the computer (3 recovery partitions and Windows 7 one) and I doubt enough that it can all be erased within 5 seconds.

    I used GetBackData for NTFS witch scanned the hard drive for about 05:30 (Yes, 5 hours and a half) and well found a lot of files... If right now I copy all partitions said based on another hard drive...

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    And oh, no idea how to get the OEM Windows 7 cd to a new facility? They were paying for a copy of windows with their computer, their must be a way to install it...

    Thank you very much! ;)

    Hello

    > And oh, no idea how to get the OEM Windows 7 cd to a new facility? They were paying for a copy of windows with their computer, their must be a way to install it.

    Now, you can get money from Toshiba Recovery disk.

    For European models:

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    American models:

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    > my girlfriend did buy a laptop (Toshiba Satellite L630) and also a new hard drive to replace the one on the inside because they have slow (5400 RPM)

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