PIX IPSec tunnel - IOS, routing Options
Hello
I have an IPSec Tunnel between a PIX firewall and a router Cisco 1721.
Have I not all options about any routing protocol can I use?
Are there plans to add GRE support to PIX, so that EIGRP, OSPF can be used?
------Naman
Here's a URL that tells how to configure GRE over IPSEC with OSPF. http://www.Cisco.com/warp/public/707/gre_ipsec_ospf.html
Tags: Cisco Security
Similar Questions
-
Road by default from version 6.3 PIX IPsec tunnel
We have a PIX 501 running IOS version 6.3.1.
There are currently 3 tunnels IPsec active as described below.
What we would like is to have all traffic by default (0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0) range out through the tunnel of the middle line so that traffic can be protected by a firewall on the other side of the tunnel. Since ICF is a Sonicwall what would be needed to be changed in the configuration on the PIX to get there?
Thank you
6.3 (1) version PIX
interface ethernet0 10baset
interface ethernet1 100full
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
activate the 86AZXXmRLxfv/oUQ encrypted password
86AZXXmRLxfv/oUQ encrypted passwd
Site A hostname
domain default.int
clock timezone STD - 7
fixup protocol dns-length maximum 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol they 389
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol 2000 skinny
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names of
name 75.75.75.2 CovadHub
name 75.48.25.12 Sonicwall
access-list 101 permit ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 permit ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 permit ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.3.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 permit icmp any any echo response
access-list 101 permit icmp any any echo
access-list 102 permit ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 103 allow ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 104. allow ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.3.0 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
opening of session
monitor debug logging
logging warnings put in buffered memory
ICMP allow 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
Outside 1500 MTU
Within 1500 MTU
external IP 75.25.14.2 255.255.255.0
IP address inside 10.10.5.1 255.255.255.0
alarm action IP verification of information
alarm action attack IP audit
location of PDM 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
PDM logging 100 information
history of PDM activate
ARP timeout 14400
Global 1 interface (outside)
(Inside) NAT 0-list of access 101
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
allow icmp a conduit
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 75.25.14.1 1
Timeout xlate 0:05:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0: CPP 02:00 0:10:00 01:00 h225
H323 timeout 0:05:00 mgcp 0: sip from 05:00 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol
NTP server 132.163.4.102 source outdoors
NTP server 129.7.1.66 source outdoors
Enable http server
http 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
SNMP-Server Community public
No trap to activate snmp Server
enable floodguard
Permitted connection ipsec sysopt
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - esp-md5-hmac pix11
peer11 card crypto ipsec-isakmp 10
correspondence address 10 card crypto peer11 102
peer11 card crypto 10 peers set 75.95.21.41
peer11 card crypto 10 set transform-set pix11
11 peer11 of ipsec-isakmp crypto map
correspondence address 11 card crypto peer11 103
11 peer11 peer Sonicwall crypto card game
card crypto peer11 11 set transform-set pix11
12 peer11 of ipsec-isakmp crypto map
correspondence address 12 card crypto peer11 104
card crypto peer11 12 set peer 75.62.58.28
card crypto peer11 12 set transform-set pix11
peer11 interface card crypto outside
ISAKMP allows outside
ISAKMP key * address 75.62.58.28 netmask 255.255.255.240
ISAKMP key * address netmask 255.255.255.224 Sonicwall
ISAKMP key * address 75.95.21.41 netmask 255.255.255.252
ISAKMP identity address
ISAKMP keepalive 10
ISAKMP nat-traversal 20
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 10
encryption of ISAKMP policy 10
ISAKMP policy 10 md5 hash
10 2 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP life duration strategy 10 86400
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 11
encryption of ISAKMP policy 11
ISAKMP policy 11 md5 hash
11 2 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP duration strategy of life 11 28800
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 12
encryption of ISAKMP policy 12
ISAKMP policy 12 md5 hash
12 2 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP duration strategy of life 12 36000
Telnet 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
Telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
Telnet timeout 5
SSH 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors
SSH 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
SSH timeout 60
Console timeout 0
dhcpd address 10.10.5.70 - 10.10.5.101 inside
dhcpd dns 10.10.1.214
dhcpd rental 43200
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
dhcpd field default.int
dhcpd outside auto_config
dhcpd allow inside
Terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:36d2c26afa8
03957d 3659
868d9219f8
2
: end
Hello
You do not configure really any type of default route for the VPN L2L. You match rather traffic with 'everything' destination on configuring VPN L2L. Basically you would like to configure the VPN L2L ACL encryption with the 'whole' destination map
I guess in your case it would be the ACL named "103".
access-list 103 allow ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 any
IP 10.10.5.0 doesn't allow any access list 103 255.255.255.0 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0
Naturally, your NAT0 ACL configuration should also reflect this change. I guess the end remote Sonicwall'd private NAT to public Internet access in this case whereas. I guess that in this case, the ACL NAT0 might even be just this one rule ACL
access-list 101 permit ip 10.10.5.0 255.255.255.0 any
BUT what I was asking however for now mainly is the fact it has a priority of '11' in the 'crypto map' which has between 2 other L2L VPN connections.
peer11 card crypto ipsec-isakmp 10
correspondence address 10 card crypto peer11 102
peer11 card crypto 10 peers set 75.95.21.41
peer11 card crypto 10 set transform-set pix11
11 peer11 of ipsec-isakmp crypto map
correspondence address 11 card crypto peer11 103
11 peer11 peer Sonicwall crypto card game
card crypto peer11 11 set transform-set pix11
12 peer11 of ipsec-isakmp crypto map
correspondence address 12 card crypto peer11 104
card crypto peer11 12 set peer 75.62.58.28
card crypto peer11 12 set transform-set pix11
If you have changed the destination address of '103' crypto VPN L2L ACL at "" I guess that would probably cause so that the last connection VPN L2L with "12" priority may stop working since the previous connection already corresponds to 'all' your network 'inside' destination address.
The solution might be to delete the current configuration of the '11' priority and add it with '13' for example, so that the other 2 connections VPN L2L could continue to work and all the rest of the traffic would be passed to the connection VPN L2L with Sonicwall as the remote peer.
No crypto map ipsec-isakmp 11 peer11
no correspondence address 11 card crypto peer11 103
no set of 11 peer11 card crypto don't peer Sonicwall
No peer11 11 set transform-set pix11 crypto card
13 peer11 of ipsec-isakmp crypto map
correspondence address 13 card crypto peer11 103
13 card crypto peer Sonicwall peer11 game
card crypto peer11 13 pix11 transform-set game
I have to say that this is how I expect it should work. I worked with VPN L2L that have been configured in this way but its quite rare.
If you want to try something like that, of course, be ready to return to the old configuration with your admins of the remote peer, if things do not work. I guess more difficult configurations changes must be made on the remote end while your configuration of the ends should be fairly simple.
Hope this helps
-Jouni
-
IPSEC tunnel and Routing Support protocols
Hello world
I read that IPSEC does not support routing with VPN's Site to the other protocols because both are Layer4.
This means that if Site A must reach the B Site over a WAN link, we use static IP on the Site A and Site B router?
In my lab at home I config Site to Site VPN systems and they work correctly using OSPF does that mean that IPSEC supports the routing protocol?
IF someone can explain this please?
OSPF config one side
router ospf 1
3.4.4.4 router ID
Log-adjacency-changes
area 10-link virtual 10.4.4.1
passive-interface Vlan10
passive-interface Vlan20
3.4.4.4 to network 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.98.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
3550SMIA #sh ip route
Code: C - connected, S - static, mobile R - RIP, M-, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone
N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2
i - IS - Su - summary IS, L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS level - 2
-IS inter area, * - candidate failure, U - static route by user
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded route static
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.5.3 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.12.0/24 [13/110] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
100.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 100.100.100.100 [110/3] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
3.0.0.0/8 is variably divided into subnets, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 3.3.3.3/32 [110/2] via 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
C 3.4.4.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
64.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O E2 64.59.135.150 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 1d09h, FastEthernet0/11
4.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 4.4.4.4 [110/2] via 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
172.31.0.0/24 is divided into subnets, 4 subnets
O E2 172.31.3.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
O E2 172.31.2.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
O E2 172.31.1.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
O E2 172.31.0.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
O 192.168.11.0/24 [110/3] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
O 192.168.98.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.1, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/8
C 192.168.99.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/8
192.168.20.0/24 C is directly connected, Vlan20
192.168.5.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
C 192.168.5.2 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/11
C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Tunnel0
192.168.6.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 192.168.6.2 [110/2] via 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
192.168.1.0/24 [13/110] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11
O * E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 1d09h, FastEthernet0/11
B side Config
Side A
router ospf 1
Log-adjacency-changes
network 192.168.97.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.98.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
1811w # sh ip route
Code: C - connected, S - static, mobile R - RIP, M-, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone
N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2
i - IS - Su - summary IS, L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS level - 2
-IS inter area, * - candidate failure, U - static route by user
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded route static
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.99.2 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.12.0/24 [110/14] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
100.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 100.100.100.100 [110/4] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
3.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, 2 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/3] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O 3.4.4.4 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O 192.168.30.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
64.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O E2 64.59.135.150 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 1d09h, FastEthernet0
4.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 4.4.4.4 [110/3] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O 192.168.10.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
172.31.0.0/24 is divided into subnets, 4 subnets
O E2 172.31.3.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O E2 172.31.2.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O E2 172.31.1.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O E2 172.31.0.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O 192.168.11.0/24 [110/4] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
C 192.168.98.0/24 is directly connected, BVI98
C 192.168.99.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0
O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
192.168.5.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 192.168.5.2 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
192.168.6.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
O 192.168.6.2 [110/3] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
192.168.1.0/24 [110/14] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0
O * E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.99.2, 1d09h, FastEthernet0
Thank you
Mahesh
Mahesh.
Indeed, solution based purely crypto-card are not compatible with a routing protocol. Crypto card however is the legacy config we support on IOS. The best practice is to use the protection of tunnel. Any routing protocol would work then.
for example
https://learningnetwork.Cisco.com/docs/doc-2457
It's the best solution we currenty have
-
IPSec tunnel on router from closure
Is it possible to get a VPN IPSec tunnel on a router from the loopback interface? If so, how?
Hello
Yes it is possible. The command is:
card crypto-address loopback
Please make sure that the loopback interface has a public IP address that is accessible.
http://www.Cisco.com/univercd/CC/TD/doc/product/software/ios124/124tcr/tsec_r/sec_c3ht.htm#wp1274324
HTH,
* Please rate if this helps,
Kind regards
Kamal
-
verification of IPSec on IOS / router
is there a way to check Cisco router syslogs an IPSec tunnel is established with another Cisco router / peer? I've been looking at manuals system (DRY, events Crypto) Message and sees that things that would indicate problems - would be able to verify syslogs to validate that a tunnel came without a problem, or if a tunnel down, etc. but not sure what these messages look like.
Thank you
-randy
Randy, now I understand!
What I would do in this case is a number of things, but it must again some minor configuration on the router, it depends on the managed router provider, but... you should be able to ask the provider know that you want to get traps syslog from the router to your syslog server and they should be able to provide this and they should provide that After all, you pay for the services, even if is a router that is handled by the provider.
On the router thye should set up a secondary server logging.
e.i
say that your syslog server is 20.20.20.20
Router (config) #logging 20.20.20.20
trap to Router (config) #logging of information
the foregoing information is facilitated #6 on the 7 levels of ease, 0 being emergency 1 critical alerts 2 and so on... I think with this # info tunnel facility appears in the syslog.
In addition, on the access lists on the tunnel Ipsec-L2L add the log keyword at the end of each of its access-list, with the journal of Keywork, the router will send traps related to the access list to your syslog, providing you with as well as the connection is stablihed or not.
Rgds
-Jorge
-
in pix 6.3 ios routing protocols (3)
6.3 (3) support also TEAR apart from ospf, otherwise how is among the warnings is RIPv2 mcast updates are sent through an interface that does not have any rip has helped this topic.
Hello
PIX 6.3 code supports the two RIP (v1 and v2) and OSPF. The disadvantage is that you cannot configure the RIP and OSPF on the same PIX. You must choose the one that you want to use. I hope this helps.
Scott
-
NAT in the IPSec tunnel between 2 routers x IOS (877)
Hi all
We have a customer with 2 x 877 routers connected to the internet. These routers are configured with an IPSec tunnel (which works fine). The question is the inbound static NAT translation problems with the tunnel - port 25 is mapped to the address inside the mail server. The existing configuration works very well for incoming mail, but prevents users from access to the direct mail server (using the private IP address) on port 25.
Here is the Config NAT:
nat INET_POOL
netmask 255.255.255.252 IP pool IP nat inside source map route INET_NAT pool INET_POOL overload
IP nat inside source static tcp 10.10.0.8 25
25 expandable IP nat inside source static tcp 10.10.0.8 80
80 extensible IP nat inside source static tcp 10.10.0.8 443
443 extensible IP nat inside source static tcp 10.10.0.7 1433 1433 extensible
IP nat inside source static tcp 10.10.0.7 extensible 3389 3389
allowed INET_NAT 1 route map
corresponds to the IP 101
access-list 101 deny ip 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 permit ip 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.255 any
On the SAA, I would setup a NAT exemption, but how do I get the same thing in the IOS?
See you soon,.
Luke
Take a look at this link:
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/iOS/12_2t/12_2t4/feature/guide/ftnatrt.html
Concerning
Farrukh
-
IOS router VPN Client (easy VPN) IPsec with Anyconnect
Hello
I would like to set up my router IOS IPsec VPN Client and connect with any connect.
Is it possible to configure an IPSec and SSL VPN Client on IOS router? I use for example a 1841.It would be perfect to give the user the choice of SSL or IPSec protocol. And the user needs that the Anyconnect Client.
I think it's possible with a Cisco ASA. But I can also do this with an IOS router?
Please let me know how if this is possible.
Also is it true that the IOS routers are not affected to hear bug bleed? SSL VPN and SSL VPN with Anyconnect page is also save?
http://Tools.Cisco.com/Security/Center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/CIS...
But I am in any way interested in using IPSec and SSL VPN on a router IOS...
It's true - CCP does not yet offer the options to configure a VPN IPsec with IKEv2.
The configuration guide (here) offers detailed advice and includes examples of configuration.
-
Tunnels of router that support s multiple VPN IPsec AND SSL VPN
I have a main office and an office, each with a RVL200 connected via the IPSec VPN tunnel. We grow faster than we thought and add 2 more branches. Is there a router that is similar to the RVL200 can I put in my main office in support of multiple IPSec tunnels connected to RVL200 in branches, but also keep the SSL VPN?
It seems that the Cisco ASA 5505 will do.
-
Deployment to connect on a router that is already running an ssh IPSec tunnel
I have a bunch of routers that have been made (by someone else!) with Internet IPsec tunnels to the base, but with a telnet vty access network. It must be updated so that only ssh is available for use vty.
Its pretty easy to deploy ssh, but part of the task is to generate an encryption key, "generate the rsa encryption key" etc, if I try to do the configuration without this command, I get an error message asking me to do.
And there is the problem: when I generate a key, it screws the existing IPsec tunnel somehow. Worse still, is not do so immediately, he's waiting for an indefinite period, probably (I guess) until after the tunnel IPsec has been idle for a period and has stopped/started, while I * think * is happening is that on the re-opening of the tunnel, he picks up the wrong key, and the other end kills the link. Newspapers have nothing relevant in them, and I always try to have the failure occur on a router running the debugging.
Has anyone tried to do this before update? should we put ssh first, and then rebuild the config of IPsec tunnel?
Thanks for your ideas/comments
Jim
If the IPSec VPN using certificate authentication, RSA keys regeneration may be bad. Without knowing your IPSec configuration, I would say that the best approach would be to generate an SSH key that will not interfere with it. Try something like this:
crypto key generate rsa modulus 2048 label RSA_Key_SSH ip ssh rsa keypair-name RSA_Key_SSH
This will generate a new key, which is independent of any existing keys and configure SSH to use.
-
How to disable a particular IPSec tunnel on Cisco router
Hi guys,.
Someone knows a way to termporarily disable an IPSec tunnel on a Cisco router provided individual:
-No configuration changes
-Without affecting the other IPSec tunnels running
-GRE is not used, so there is no tunnel interface to close
Or in any event nearest to you to meet the requirement above?
Thank you
Andrew
Andrew,
There is no way to 'turn off' the tunnel without changing the config.
I think the easiest would be to get the card crypto for this particular tunnel and remove the peer or the ACL:
for example:
labmap 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
no counterpart set 10.0.0.1
labmap 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
no correspondence address 100
or you can remove the key isakmp for this tunnel, that would, for example:
No cisco123 key crypto isakmp 10.0.0.1 address
That would prevent the tunnel to come without affecting the other tunnels.
I hope this helps.
Raga
-
Unable to Ping hosts through IPSec Tunnel
I have a configuration of lab home with a PIX 515 running code 8.03. I've made several changes over the last week and now when I finish a VPN connection to the external interface, I'm unable to hit all internal resources. My VPN connection comes from a 10.22.254.0/24 trying to knock the internal nodes to 10.22.1.0/24, see below. When I finish a VPN connection with the inside interface works, so I guess that I'm dealing with a NAT problem? I have not idea why Phase 9 is a failure:-------. Any help would be great!
-------
IP 10.22.254.0 allow Access-list extended sheep 255.255.255.0 10.22.1.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 0 access-list sheep
-------
Global 1 interface (outside)
-------
access-list extended split allow ip 10.22.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.22.254.0 255.255.255.0
-------
Packet-trace entry inside tcp 10.22.1.15 1025 10.22.254.15 3389 detailed
Phase: 1
Type: FLOW-SEARCH
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Not found no corresponding stream, creating a new stream
Phase: 2
Type:-ROUTE SEARCH
Subtype: entry
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
in 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors
Phase: 3
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x2bb3450, priority = 0, sector = option-ip-enabled, deny = true
hits = 17005, user_data = 0 x 0, cs_id = 0 x 0, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
DST ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
Phase: 4
Type: VPN
Subtype: ipsec-tunnel-flow
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x304ae48, priority = 12, area = ipsec-tunnel-flow, deny = true
hits = 17005, user_data = 0 x 0, cs_id = 0 x 0, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
DST ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
Phase: 5
Type: NAT-FREE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
NAT (inside) 0 access-list sheep
NAT-control
is the intellectual property inside 10.22.1.0 outside 10.22.254.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
Exempt from NAT
translate_hits = 6, untranslate_hits = 5
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x2be2a00, priority = 6, free = area of nat, deny = false
Hits = 5, user_data is 0x2be2960, cs_id = 0 x 0, use_real_addr, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 10.22.1.0, mask is 255.255.255.0, port = 0
DST ip = 10.22.254.0, mask is 255.255.255.0, port = 0
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype: host-limits
Result: ALLOW
Config:
static (inside, DMZ) 10.22.1.0 10.22.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
NAT-control
is the intellectual property inside 10.22.1.0 255.255.255.0 DMZ all
static translation at 10.22.1.0
translate_hits = 10, untranslate_hits = 0
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x2d52800, priority = 5, area = host, deny = false
hits = 21654, user_data = 0x2d51dc8, cs_id = 0 x 0, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 10.22.1.0, mask is 255.255.255.0, port = 0
DST ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
NAT-control
is the intellectual property inside everything outside of any
dynamic translation of hen 1 (192.168.20.20 [Interface PAT])
translate_hits = 2909, untranslate_hits = 9
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x2d4a7d0, priority = 1, sector = nat, deny = false
hits = 16973, user_data = 0x2d4a730, cs_id = 0 x 0, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
DST ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
Phase: 8
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0 x 3328000, priority = 70, domain = encrypt, deny = false
hits = 0, user_data is 0x1efa0cc, cs_id = 0 x 0, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 10.22.1.0, mask is 255.255.255.0, port = 0
DST ip = 10.0.0.0, mask is 255.0.0.0, port = 0
Phase: 9
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: ipsec-user
Result: DECLINE
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x3329a48, priority = 69, domain = ipsec - user, deny = true
Hits = 37, user_data = 0 x 0, cs_id = 0 x 0, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
SRC ip = 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0, port = 0 =
DST ip = 10.0.0.0, mask is 255.0.0.0, port = 0
Result:
input interface: inside
entry status: to the top
entry-line-status: to the top
output interface: outside
the status of the output: to the top
output-line-status: to the top
Action: drop
Drop-reason: flow (acl-drop) is denied by the configured rule
No, the sheep ACL requires that defining the internal network traffic to the
Pool VPN. You must remove the other entries.
Delete:
allowed to Access-list sheep line 8 extended ip 10.22.254.0 255.255.255.0 DM_INLINE_NETWORK_18 object-group
allowed to Access-list sheep line 8 extended ip 10.22.254.0 255.255.255.0 10.22.1.0 255.255.255.0 -
ASA 8.6 - l2l IPsec tunnel established - not possible to ping
Hello world
I have a problem of configuration of the CISCO ASA 5512-x (IOS 8.6).
The IPsec tunnel is created between ASA and an another non-CISCO router (hereinafter "router"). I can send packets ping from router to ASA, but ASA is NOT able to meet these demands. Sending requests of ASA is also NOT possible.
I'm trying to interconnect with the network 192.168.2.0/24 (CISCO, interface DMZ) premises and 192.168.3.0/24 (router).
The CISCO ASA has a static public IP address. The router has a dynamic IP address, so I use the dynamic-map option...
Here is the output of "show run":
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASA 1.0000 Version 2
!
ciscoasa hostname
activate oBGOJTSctBcCGoTh encrypted password
2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted passwd
names of
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
address IP X.X.X.X 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
the IP 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
nameif DMZ
security-level 50
IP 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
Shutdown
No nameif
no level of security
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/4
Shutdown
No nameif
no level of security
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5
Shutdown
No nameif
no level of security
no ip address
!
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
IP 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
management only
!
passive FTP mode
internal subnet object-
192.168.0.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
object Web Server external network-ip
host Y.Y.Y.Y
Network Web server object
Home 192.168.2.100
network vpn-local object - 192.168.2.0
Subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
network vpn-remote object - 192.168.3.0
subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
outside_acl list extended access permit tcp any object Web server
outside_acl list extended access permit tcp any object webserver eq www
access-list l2l-extensive list allowed ip, vpn-local - 192.168.2.0 vpn-remote object - 192.168.3.0
dmz_acl access list extended icmp permitted an echo
pager lines 24
asdm of logging of information
Outside 1500 MTU
Within 1500 MTU
MTU 1500 DMZ
management of MTU 1500
ICMP unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
don't allow no asdm history
ARP timeout 14400
NAT (DMZ, outside) static static vpn-local destination - 192.168.2.0 vpn-local - 192.168.2.0, 192.168.3.0 - remote control-vpn vpn-remote control - 192.168.3.0
!
internal subnet object-
NAT dynamic interface (indoor, outdoor)
Network Web server object
NAT (DMZ, outside) Web-external-ip static tcp www www Server service
Access-Group global dmz_acl
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Z.Z.Z.Z 1
Timeout xlate 03:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
Sunrpc timeout 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 mgcp from 01:00 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
Sip timeout 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00 sip - disconnect 0:02:00
Timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
Floating conn timeout 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-registration DfltAccessPolicy
identity of the user by default-domain LOCAL
Enable http server
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
Server enable SNMP traps snmp authentication linkup, linkdown warmstart of cold start
IKEv1 crypto ipsec transform-set ikev1-trans-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
Crypto ipsec ikev2 proposal ipsec 3des-GNAT
Esp 3des encryption protocol
Esp integrity md5 Protocol
Crypto dynamic-map dynMidgeMap 1 match l2l-address list
Crypto dynamic-map dynMidgeMap 1 set pfs
Crypto dynamic-map dynMidgeMap 1 set ikev1 ikev1-trans-set transform-set
Crypto dynamic-map dynMidgeMap 1 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3des-GNAT
Crypto dynamic-map dynMidgeMap 1 life span of seconds set association security 28800
Crypto dynamic-map dynMidgeMap 1 the value reverse-road
midgeMap 1 card crypto ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynMidgeMap
midgeMap interface card crypto outside
ISAKMP crypto identity hostname
IKEv2 crypto policy 1
3des encryption
the md5 integrity
Group 2
FRP md5
second life 86400
Crypto ikev2 allow outside
Crypto ikev1 allow outside
IKEv1 crypto policy 1
preshared authentication
3des encryption
md5 hash
Group 2
life 86400
Telnet timeout 5
SSH timeout 5
Console timeout 0
management of 192.168.1.2 - dhcpd address 192.168.1.254
enable dhcpd management
!
a basic threat threat detection
Statistics-list of access threat detection
no statistical threat detection tcp-interception
WebVPN
internal midgeTrialPol group policy
attributes of the strategy of group midgeTrialPol
L2TP ipsec VPN-tunnel-Protocol ikev1, ikev2
enable IPSec-udp
tunnel-group midgeVpn type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group midgeVpn General-attributes
Group Policy - by default-midgeTrialPol
midgeVpn group of tunnel ipsec-attributes
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
remote control-IKEv2 pre-shared-key authentication *.
pre-shared-key authentication local IKEv2 *.
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
type of policy-card inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
maximum message length automatic of customer
message-length maximum 512
Policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect the preset_dns_map dns
inspect the ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect the h323 ras
inspect the rsh
inspect the rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect the skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect the sip
inspect the netbios
inspect the tftp
Review the ip options
!
global service-policy global_policy
context of prompt hostname
no remote anonymous reporting call
Cryptochecksum:fa02572f9ff8add7bbfe622a4801e606
: end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X.X.X.X - ASA public IP
Y.Y.Y.Y - a web server
Z.Z.Z.Z - default gateway
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASA PING:
ciscoasa # ping DMZ 192.168.3.1
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes to 192.168.3.1, time-out is 2 seconds:
?????
Success rate is 0% (0/5)
PING from router (debug on CISCO):
NAT ciscoasa #: untranslation - outside:192.168.2.1/0 to DMZ:192.168.2.1/0
NAT: untranslation - outside:192.168.2.1/0 to DMZ:192.168.2.1/0
NAT: untranslation - outside:192.168.2.1/0 to DMZ:192.168.2.1/0
Outside ICMP echo request: 192.168.3.1 DMZ:192.168.2.1 ID = 3859 seq = 0 len = 40
Outside ICMP echo request: 192.168.3.1 DMZ:192.168.2.1 ID = 3859 seq = 1 len = 40
Outside ICMP echo request: 192.168.3.1 DMZ:192.168.2.1 ID = 3859 seq = 2 len = 40
Outside ICMP echo request: 192.168.3.1 DMZ:192.168.2.1 ID = 3859 seq = len 3 = 40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ciscoasa # show the road outside
Code: C - connected, S - static, RIP, M - mobile - IGRP, R - I, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone
N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2, E - EGP
i - IS - L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS - IS IS level 2, AI - IS inter zone
* - candidate by default, U - static route by user, o - ODR
P periodical downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is Z.Z.Z.Z to network 0.0.0.0
C Z.Z.Z.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected to the outside of the
S 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 [1/0] via Z.Z.Z.Z, outdoors
S * 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [1/0] via Z.Z.Z.Z, outdoors
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you have an idea that I am wrong? Probably some bad NAT/ACL I suppose, but I could always find something only for 8.4 iOS and not 8.6... Perhaps and no doubt I already missed the configuration with the unwanted controls, but I've tried various things...
Please, if you have an idea, let me know! Thank you very much!
Hello
I've never used "global" option in ACL, but it looks to be the origin of the problem. Cisco doc.
"The global access rules are defined as a special ACL that is processed for each interface on the device for incoming traffic in the interface. Thus, although the ACL is configured once on the device, it acts as an ACL defined for Management In secondary interface-specific. (Global rules are always in the direction of In, never Out Management). "
You ACL: access-list extended dmz_acl to any any icmp echo
For example, when you launch the ASA, there is an echo response from the router on the external interface--> global can block.
Then to initiate router, the ASA Launches echo-reply being blocked again.
Try to add permit-response to echo as well.
In addition, you can use both "inspect icmp" in world politics than the ACL.
If none does not work, you can run another t-shoot with control packet - trace on SAA.
THX
MS
-
We have 3 IPSec tunnel set up between the cisco 1760 router and PIX 515e. IPSec tunnel is down by intermittent & son come only after compensation isakmp crypto & clear crypto its next to the router.
do we need to configure something else in router and end of pix so that tunnels are still in Active state (QM_IDLE).
Looks like the PIX loses its connection and the router is unable to say that the PIX has dropped.
Try the isakmp keepalive on both devices configuration but also check network links extended features.
See you soon,.
Paul.
-
Hello
I have a Cisco IOS router and you want to configure an IPSec tunnel between myself and the client. Unfortunately, we have two overlapping of 10 network IP addresses.
Is it possible for me to just Nat addresses IP on my side or should the customer Nat as well?
I have configured NAT on the inside of the interface for 10.134.206.1 to 192.168.156.6 so that Nat happens before that packages are encrypted in the tunnel, however tunnel is not coming. The client uses a sonic firewall and allowed their 10.91.0.0/16 network 192.168.156.0/24.
See attachment
Kind regards
They are wrong to installation. Remote local networks are not 10.134.206.0 and 10.134.206/42. It is simply your public IP address.
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