Strangeness of IPsec
Hello guys,.
I just set up an IPsec Site to Site VPN on the following topology in GNS3:
All configs are OK on both routers and ping test show that the VPN tunnel works correctly.
My question would be, why routers use policies automatic configuration of the phase 1 (with 2 on two priority routers) instead of using the default (priority 1)?
If I'm right, lower priority values have a higher precedence here.
R1 #sh crypto isakmp policy
World IKE policy
Priority protection Suite 2
encryption algorithm: AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (128-bit keys).
hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard
authentication method: pre-shared Key
Diffie-Hellman group: #2 (1024 bits)
life expectancy: 600 seconds, no volume limit
Default protection suite
encryption algorithm: - Data Encryption STANDARD (56-bit keys).
hash algorithm: Secure Hash Standard
authentication method: Rivest-Shamir-Adleman Signature
Diffie-Hellman group: #1 (768 bits)
lifetime: 86400 seconds, no volume limit
As I said, the traffic of users use Phase2 appropriate two-way tunnels:
R1 #show crypto engine connections active
Algorithm of address State IP Interface ID encrypt decrypt
2001 Serial0/0 23.0.0.1 defined AES256 + 0 48 SHA
2002 Serial0/0 23.0.0.1 defined AES256 + SHA 49 0
You have an idea?
Thanks in advance!
The policy with the highest priority is with the number down the police. All of your configured strategies have a higher priority (and fewer) then the default policy.
Tags: Cisco Security
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Strange behavior of ISR G2 IPSec
Hello everyone,
I have 2911-SEC/K9 router with IOS 151 - 4.M7. I use IPSec + DMVPN. parameters are the following:
crypto ISAKMP policy 20
BA aes 256
Group 24
invalid-spi-recovery crypto ISAKMP
ISAKMP crypto keepalive 10Crypto ipsec transform-set * value-name * esp - aes 256 esp-sha512-hmac
Profile of crypto ipsec * profile-name *.
transform-Set * value-name *.int tunnelXXX
* dmvpn settings *.
Ipsec-tunnel protection profile * profile-name * shared
With these settings, I was able to load my string of 100 MB/s only for 15 mb/s and CPU at 99%
Some strange outputs:
#sh crypto eli
Hardware encryption: ASSETS
Number of hardware encryption engines = 1CryptoEngine VPN details aboard: State = Active
Capacity: IPPCP, OF THE, 3DES, AES, IPv6, GDOI, FAILCLOSE, HAIPSec-Session: 0 active, 3200 max, 0 failed
#sh crypto isakmp his count
Active safety ISAKMP: 5#sh crypto isakmp his
IPv4 Crypto ISAKMP Security Association
DST CBC conn-State id
10.*. *. * 10.*. *. * QM_IDLE 1044 ACTIVE
10.*. *. * 10.*. *. * QM_IDLE 1045 ACTIVE#sh flat REB
IPSEC D D 3 N/A
Could not encrypt pkts: 0
Could not decrypt pkts: 0
Could not encrypt pkt bytes: 0
Could not decrypt pkt bytes: 0
Spent encrypt pkts: 5747239
Past pkts to decrypt: 5750789
Spent encrypt pkt bytes: 2974407264
Passed to decrypt pkt bytes: 4220119968Therefore, IPSec works, but why sh crypto eli is not show it? Why only 15 mb/s?
UPD: Same with 881-SEC/K9 and 871
#sh cry eli
Hardware encryption: ASSETS
Number of hardware encryption engines = 1CryptoEngine VPN details aboard: State = Active
Capacity: IPPCP, OF THE, 3DES, AES, IPv6, GDOI, FAILCLOSEIPSec-Session: 0 active, max, 100 0 failed
3945e (nodal point) shows very well:
Crypto eli HS
Hardware encryption: ASSETS
Number of hardware encryption engines = 1CryptoEngine VPN details aboard: State = Active
Capacity: IPPCP, OF THE, 3DES, AES, IPv6, GDOI, FAILCLOSE, HAIPSec-Session: 66 active, 6399 max, 0 failed
All devices using 151 - 4.M7
You can check my fault see the crypto ipsec his | I run to see if particular flow IPsec is handled by software/hardware/external engine. My * guess * is that sha512 is originally the IPsec flows be managed by software, which is causing the high CPU and poor performance. There are a LOT of questions that I have here, discussing the problems of performance through forums is always tricky... you can check with TAC if you want answers fast and strong.
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Strange problem in IPSec Tunnel - 8.4 NAT (2)
Helloo all,.
This must be the strangest question I've seen since the year last on my ASA.
I have an ASA 5540, who runs the code of 8.4 (2) without any problem until I ran into this problem last week and I spent sleepless nights with no resolution! Then, take a deep breath and here is a brief description of my setup and the problem:
A Simple IPSEC tunnel between my 8.4 (2) ASA 5540 and a Juniper SSG 140 6.3.0r9.0 (road OS based VPN) screen
The tunnel rises without any problem but the ASA refused to encrypt the traffic but it decrypts with GLORY!
Here are a few outputs debug, see the output and a package tracer output that also has an explanation of my problem of NAT WEIRD:
my setup - (I won't get into the details of encryption tunnel as my tunnel negotiations are perfect and returns from the outset when the ASA is configured as response only)
CISCO ASA - IPSec network details
LAN - 10.2.4.0/28
REMOTE NETWORK - 192.168.171.8/32
JUNIPER SSG 140 - IPSec networks details
ID OF THE PROXY:
LAN - 192.168.171.8/32
REMOTE NETWORK - 10.2.4.0/28
Name host # sh cry counterpart his ipsec
peer address:
Tag crypto map: outside_map, seq num: 5, local addr:
outside_cryptomap_4 to access extended list ip 10.2.4.0 allow 255.255.255.240 host 192.168.171.8
local ident (addr, mask, prot, port): (10.2.4.0/255.255.255.240/0/0)
Remote ident (addr, mask, prot, port): (192.168.171.8/255.255.255.255/0/0)
current_peer:
#pkts program: encrypt 0, #pkts: 0, #pkts digest: 0
#pkts decaps: 72, #pkts decrypt: 72, #pkts check: 72
compressed #pkts: 0, unzipped #pkts: 0
#pkts uncompressed: 0, comp #pkts failed: 0, #pkts Dang failed: 0
success #frag before: 0, failures before #frag: 0, #fragments created: 0
Sent #PMTUs: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, reassembly: 20th century / of frgs #decapsulated: 0
#send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
local crypto endpt. :
0, remote Start. crypto: 0 Path mtu 1500, fresh ipsec generals 58, media, mtu 1500
current outbound SPI: 5041C19F
current inbound SPI: 0EC13558
SAS of the esp on arrival:
SPI: 0x0EC13558 (247543128)
transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac no compression
running parameters = {L2L, Tunnel}
slot: 0, id_conn: 22040576, crypto-card: outside_map
calendar of his: service life remaining key (s): 3232
Size IV: 8 bytes
support for replay detection: Y
Anti-replay bitmap:
0xFFFFFFFF to 0xFFFFFFFF
outgoing esp sas:
SPI: 0x5041C19F (1346486687)
transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac no compression
running parameters = {L2L, Tunnel}
slot: 0, id_conn: 22040576, crypto-card: outside_map
calendar of his: service life remaining key (s): 3232
Size IV: 8 bytes
support for replay detection: Y
Anti-replay bitmap:
0x00000000 0x00000001
CONTEXTS for this IPSEC VPN tunnel:
# Sh asp table det vpn context host name
VPN CTX = 0x0742E6BC
By peer IP = 192.168.171.8
Pointer = 0x78C94BF8
State = upwards
Flags = BA + ESP
ITS = 0X9C28B633
SPI = 0x5041C19D
Group = 0
Pkts = 0
Pkts bad = 0
Incorrect SPI = 0
Parody = 0
Bad crypto = 0
Redial Pkt = 0
Call redial = 0
VPN = filter
VPN CTX = 0x07430D3C
By peer IP = 192.168.1.8
Pointer = 0x78F62018
State = upwards
Flags = DECR + ESP
ITS = 0X9C286E3D
SPI = 0x9B6910C5
Group = 1
Pkts = 297
Pkts bad = 0
Incorrect SPI = 0
Parody = 0
Bad crypto = 0
Redial Pkt = 0
Call redial = 0
VPN = filter
outside_cryptomap_4 to access extended list ip 10.2.4.0 allow 255.255.255.240 host 192.168.171.8
NAT (inside, outside) static source Ren - Ren - about destination static counterpart-host peer to route non-proxy-arp-search
network of the Ren - around object
subnet 10.2.4.0 255.255.255.240
network of the host object counterpart
Home 192.168.171.8
HS cry ipsec his
IKE Peer:
Type: L2L role: answering machine
Generate a new key: no State: MM_ACTIVE
output packet tracer extracted a packet transmitted by the network of 10.2.4.0/28 to 192.168.171.8 host
Phase: 7
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x7789d788, priority = 70, domain = encrypt, deny = false
Hits = 2, user_data is0x742e6bc, cs_id = 0x7ba38680, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
IP/ID=10.2.4.0 SRC, mask is 255.255.255.240, port = 0
IP/ID=192.168.171.8 DST, mask is 255.255.255.255, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = none, output_ifc = external
VPN settings corresponding to the encrytpion + encapsulation and the hits here increment only when I run a test of tracer from my host on the remote peer inside package.
A tracer complete package out for a packet of the 10.2.4.1 255.255.255.255 network to host 192.168.171.8:
Phase: 1
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit rule
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x77ebd1b0, priority = 1, domain = allowed, deny = false
hits = 3037156, user_data = 0 x 0, cs_id = 0 x 0, l3_type = 0 x 8
Mac SRC = 0000.0000.0000, mask is 0000.0000.0000
DST = 0000.0000.0000 Mac, mask is 0100.0000.0000
input_ifc = output_ifc = any to inside,
Phase: 2
Type:-ROUTE SEARCH
Subtype: entry
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
in 192.168.171.0 255.255.255.0 outside
Phase: 3
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x77ec1030, priority = 0, sector = inspect-ip-options, deny = true
hits = 212950, user_data = 0 x 0, cs_id = 0 x 0, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
IP/ID=0.0.0.0 SRC, mask is 0.0.0.0, port = 0
IP/ID=0.0.0.0 DST, mask is 0.0.0.0, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = output_ifc = any to inside,
Phase: 4
Type:
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x7c12cb18, priority = 18, area = import-export flows, deny = false
hits = 172188, user_data = 0x78b1f438, cs_id = 0 x 0, use_real_addr, flags = 0 x 0,
IP/ID=0.0.0.0 SRC, mask is 0.0.0.0, port = 0
IP/ID=0.0.0.0 DST, mask is 0.0.0.0, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = output_ifc = any to inside,
Phase: 5
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
NAT (inside, outside) static source Ren - Ren - about destination static counterpart-host peer to route non-proxy-arp-search
Additional information:
Definition of static 10.2.4.1/2700 to 10.2.4.1/2700
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x77e0a878, priority = 6, area = nat, deny = false
hits = 9, user_data is 0x7b7360a8, cs_id = 0 x 0, use_real_addr, flags = 0 x 0, proto
IP/ID=10.2.4.1 SRC, mask is 255.255.255.240, port = 0
IP/ID=192.168.171.8 DST, mask is 255.255.255.255, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = inside, outside = output_ifc
(it's the weird NAT problem I see. I see the number of hits is increment only when I run the packet tracer understands even I have pings (traffic) the 192.168.171.8 constant welcomes the 10.2.4.1/28)-s'il please see the package I pasted after the capture section)
Phase: 6
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Direct flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x7b8751f8, priority = 70, domain = encrypt, deny = false
hits = 3, user_data = 0x7432b74, cs_id = 0x7ba38680, reverse, flags = 0 x 0, proto
IP/ID=10.2.4.1 SRC, mask is 255.255.255.240, port = 0
IP/ID=192.168.171.8 DST, mask is 255.255.255.255, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = none, output_ifc = external
Phase: 7
Type: VPN
Subtype: ipsec-tunnel-flow
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Reverse flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x78b0c280, priority = 69 = ipsec-tunnel-flow area, deny = false
hits = 154, user_data is 0x7435f94, cs_id = 0 x 0, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
IP/ID=192.168.171.8 SRC, mask is 255.255.255.255, port = 0
IP/ID=10.2.4.1 DST, mask is 255.255.255.240, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = out, output_ifc = any
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Reverse flow from returns search rule:
ID = 0x77e7a510, priority = 0, sector = inspect-ip-options, deny = true
hits = 184556, user_data = 0 x 0, cs_id = 0 x 0, reverse, flags = 0 x 0 = 0 protocol
IP/ID=0.0.0.0 SRC, mask is 0.0.0.0, port = 0
IP/ID=0.0.0.0 DST, mask is 0.0.0.0, port = 0, dscp = 0 x 0
input_ifc = out, output_ifc = any
Phase: 9
Type: CREATING STREAMS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
New workflow created with the 119880921 id, package sent to the next module
Information module for forward flow...
snp_fp_tracer_drop
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_tcp_normalizer
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_encrypt
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Information for reverse flow...
snp_fp_tracer_drop
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_ipsec_tunnel_flow
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_tcp_normalizer
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Result:
input interface: inside
entry status: to the top
entry-line-status: to the top
output interface: outside
the status of the output: to the top
output-line-status: to the top
Action: allow
Hostname # sh Cap A1
8 packets captured
1: 12:26:53.376033 192.168.10.252 > 10.2.4.1: icmp: echo request
2: 12:26:53.376597 10.2.4.1 > 192.168.10.252: icmp: echo reply
3: 12:26:56.487905 192.168.171.8 > 10.2.4.1: icmp: echo request
4: 12:27:01.489217 192.168.171.8 > 10.2.4.1: icmp: echo request
5: 12:27:03.378245 192.168.10.252 > 10.2.4.1: icmp: echo request
6: 12:27:03.378825 10.2.4.1 > 192.168.10.252: icmp: echo reply
7: 12:27:06.491597 192.168.171.8 > 10.2.4.1: icmp: echo request
8: 12:27:11.491856 192.168.171.8 > 10.2.4.1: icmp: echo request
8 packets shown
As you can see, there is no echo response packet at all because the package may not be wrapped while he was sent to.
I'm Karen with it. In addition, he is a firewall multi-tenant live production with no problems at all outside this for a Juniper ipsec tunnel!
Also, the 192.168.10.0/24 is another remote network of IPSec tunnel to this network of 10.2.4.0/28 and this IPSEC tunnel has a similar Juniper SSG 140 screen os 6.3.0r9.0 at the remote end and this woks like a charm with no problems, but the 171 is not be encrypted by the ASA at all.
If someone could help me, that would be greatt and greatly appreciated!
Thanks heaps. !
Perfect! Now you must find something else inside for tomorrow--> forecast rain again
Please kindly marks the message as answered while others may learn from it. Thank you.
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ASA allows 1 only RAS VPN Client IPSEC
Hi all
I have a strange problem where an ASA 5510 configured for IPSEC - over - udp VPN RAS allows only one 1 customer vpn traffic through.
Other clients can connect successfully (obtain IP/DNS etc., auth using LDAP) but only the all connected client is first able to browse internal resources. Others show 0 decrypted packets when I check the statistics. I have confirmed that it is not a problem with the license that the ipsec default license allows customers up to 250 I believe. Does anyone had this problem in the past?
TKS,
Donavan
It is usually a problem with the translations, which intervened on the NAT/PAT device in front of these multiple machines:
http://www.ciscotaccc.com/Kaidara-Advisor/security/showcase?case=K71102938
Check the translations look correct initially on this device. There should be a translation for each VPN.
There were also a few bugs on multiple clients behind the same PAT, such as CSCse03299, but these had to do with IPSec over TCP connections.
-heather
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Problem with IPSEC tunnel between Cisco PIX and Cisco ASA
Hi all!
Have a strange problem with one of our tunnel ipsec for one of our customers, we can open the tunnel of the customers of the site, but not from our site, don't understand what's wrong, if it would be a configuration problem should can we not all up the tunnel.
On our side as initiator:
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702208: ISAKMP Phase 1 Exchange started (local 1.1.1.1 (initiator), remote 2.2.2.2)
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702210: Exchange of ISAKMP Phase 1 is complete (local 1.1.1.1 (initiator), remote 2.2.2.2)
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% 6-PIX-602202: ISAKMP connected session (local 1.1.1.1 (initiator), remote 2.2.2.2)
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% PIX-6-602201: Phase 1 ISAKMP Security Association created (local 1.1.1.1/500 (initiator), 2.2.2.2/500 remotely, authentication = pre-action, encryption = 3DES-CBC, hash = SHA, group = 2, life = 86400 s)
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702209: ISAKMP Phase 2 Exchange started (local 1.1.1.1 (initiator), remote 2.2.2.2)
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702201: ISAKMP Phase 1 delete received (local 1.1.1.1 (initiator), remote 2.2.2.2)
Jan 14 13:53:26 172.27.1.254% PIX-6-602203: ISAKMP disconnected session (local 1.1.1.1 (initiator), remote 2.2.2.2)
Jan 14 13:53:56 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702303: sa_request, CBC (MSG key in English) = 1.1.1.1, dest = 2.2.2.2, src_proxy = 172.27.1.10/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type = 1), dest_proxy = 192.168.100.18/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type = 1), Protocol is ESP transform = lifedur hmac-sha-esp, esp-3des 28800 = s and 4608000 Ko, spi = 0 x 0 (0), id_conn = 0, keysize = 0, flags = 0 x 4004
The site of the customer like an answering machine:
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702208: ISAKMP Phase 1 Exchange started (local 1.1.1.1 (answering machine), 2.2.2.2 remote)
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702210: Exchange of ISAKMP Phase 1 is complete (local 1.1.1.1 (answering machine), 2.2.2.2 remote)
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% 6-PIX-602202: ISAKMP connected session (local 1.1.1.1 (answering machine), 2.2.2.2 remote)
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% PIX-6-602201: Phase 1 ISAKMP Security Association created (local 1.1.1.1/500 (answering machine), distance 2.2.2.2/500, authentication = pre-action, encryption = 3DES-CBC, hash = MD5, group = 1, life = 86400 s)
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702209: ISAKMP Phase 2 Exchange started (local 1.1.1.1 (answering machine), 2.2.2.2 remote)
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% PIX-6-602301: its created, (his) sa_dest = 2.2.2.2, sa_prot = 50, sa_spi = 0x9de820bd (2649235645) sa_trans = sa_conn_id of hmac-sha-esp, esp-3des = 116
14 jan 11:58:23 172.27.1.254% PIX-7-702211: Exchange of ISAKMP Phase 2 is complete (local 1.1.1.1 (answering machine), 2.2.2.2 remote)
Jan 14 12:28:54 172.27.1.254% PIX-6-602302: SA deletion, (his) sa_dest = 2.2.2.2, sa_prot = 50, sa_spi = 0x9de820bd (2649235645), sa_trans = esp-3desesp-sha-hmac, sa_conn_id = 116
Kind regards
Johan
From my experience when a tunnel is launched on one side, but it is not on the other hand, that the problem is with an inconsistency of the isakmp and ipsec policies, mainly as ipsec policies change sets and corresponding address with ASA platform when a tunnel is not a statically defined encryption card he sometimes use the dynamic tag to allocate this vpn connection. To check if this is the case go ahead and make a "crypto ipsec to show his" when the tunnel is active on both sides, see on the SAA if the corresponding tunnel is the static encryption card set or if it presents the dynamic encryption card.
I advise you to go to the settings on both sides and ensure that they are both in the opposite direction.
-
Why no implicit route for traffic from IPSec-L2L tunnel?
In a hub-and-spoke IPSec environment, it is not difficult to implement routing by spoke to the hub.
But on the side of the hub of a tunnel, where the gateway of last resort for traffic by spoke it, it seems almost counterintuitive than the ACL instructions and even cryptographic doesn't implicitly create a route for the traffic of the station in the tunnel at the end (talk). It could always be replaced with a static if necessary.
There is probably a good reason for this, but I can't think of it. Or am I the only person who thinks it is strange... or maybe an opportunity to feature?
Hello
This feature exists and is called reverse road injection. The route is created dynamically (based on ACL Cryptography) and is only available when the SA is up.
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/iOS/12_3t/12_3t14/feature/guide/gt_rrie.html
HTH
Laurent.
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ASA VPN IPSec: MTU or CFG error Question?
Hello
I have a strange problem... If I created a tunnel IPSec the ASA vs, it goes up but doesn't work if the package + / less 150 bytes... case of exceeded the size of the packets, the ASA didn't send to client IPSec; The size is related to the type of configured tunnels:
VPNclient Installer ping-f-l xxx IPSec over TCP 152 IPSEC over UDP 123 No transportation Tunnelling 115 Debug icmp report always ping request and response but with packet sniffing on vlan outside don't see a response packet when I try with higher values than those appearing:
ping 'small':
22 3.748396 x.x.x.x 192.168.y.y ESP ESP (SPI=0x7106d9e3) <- ping request
23 3.748884 192.168.y.y x.x.x.x ESP ESP (SPI=0x05d0db4a) <- ping replyping 'big':
27 2.981950 x.x.x.x 192.168.y.y ESP ESP(SPI=0x7106d9e3) <- ping request missing ping reply!The problem occurs with any Protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP) and checking the configuration with other ASA found no differences.
The SAA is a 5505 with fw 8.0 (4) and IPSec microcode CNlite-MC-IPSECm-HAND-2, 05.
Thank you
Arturo.
This is much like the following bug:
CSCsu26649 Big packages removed with enable configured ip-comp
Can you confirm that you have 'enable ip-comp' in your config vpn file? If so, that que desactiver turn off and you should be ok.
Better yet, go to 8.0 (5).
HTH
Herbert
-
IPsec over UDP - remote VPN access
Hello world
The VPN client user PC IPSEC over UDP option is checked under transport.
When I check the details of the phase 1 of IKE ASDM of user login, it shows only UDP 500 port not port 4500.
Means that user PC VPN ASA there that no device in question makes NAT.
What happens if we checked the same option in the client IPSEC VPN - over UDP and now, if we see the port UDP 4500 under IKE phase 1 Connection Details
This means that there is now ASA a NAT device VPN Client PC, but he allows IKE connection phase 1?
Concerning
MAhesh
Hello Manu,
I suggest to use the following commands on your ASA have a look at these ports as the test of VPN connections. The command that you use depends on your level of software as minor changes in the format of the command
View details remote vpn-sessiondb
view sessiondb-vpn remote detail filter p-ipaddress
Or
View details of ra-ikev1-ipsec-vpn-sessiondb
display the filter retail ra-ikev1-ipsec-vpn-sessiondb p-ipaddress
These will provide information on the type of VPN Client connection.
Here are a few out of different situations when connecting with the VPN Client
Dynamic PAT - no Transparent on the Client VPN tunnel
- Through the VPN connections do not work as connects via PAT without Transparent tunnel
Username: Index: 22
Public IP address 10.0.1.2 assigned IP::
Protocol: IPsec IKEv1
IKEv1:
Tunnel ID: 22.1
The UDP Src Port: 18451 UDP Dst Port: 500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28551 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
Client OS: Windows NT Client OS worm: 5.0.07.0290
IPsec:
Tunnel ID: 22.2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 10.0.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28551 seconds
Idle Time Out: 30 Minutes idling left: 25 Minutes
TX Bytes: 0 Rx bytes: 0
TX pkts: Rx Pkts 0: 0
Dynamic PAT - Transparent tunnel (NAT/PAT) on the VPN Client
- Via VPN connections work as we use Tunneling Transparent when we train the dynamic VPN Client through PAT connection
Username: Index: 28
Public IP address 10.0.1.2 assigned IP::
Protocol: IKEv1 IPsecOverNatT
IKEv1:
Tunnel ID: 28.1
The UDP Src Port: 52825 UDP Dst Port: 4500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28784 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
Client OS: Windows NT Client OS worm: 5.0.07.0290
IPsecOverNatT:
Tunnel ID: 28.2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 10.0.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28784 seconds
Idle Time Out: 30 Minutes idling left: 30 Minutes
TX Bytes: 360 bytes Rx: 360
TX pkts: 6 Pkts Rx: 6
Dynamics PAT, Transparent IPsec (TCP) on the Client VPN tunnel
- Via VPN connections work as we use Tunneling Transparent when we train the dynamic VPN Client through PAT connection
Username: Index: 24
Public IP address 10.0.1.2 assigned IP::
Protocol: IKEv1 IPsecOverTCP
IKEv1:
Tunnel ID: 24.1
The UDP Src Port: 20343 UDP Dst Port: 500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28792 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
Client OS: Windows NT Client OS worm: 5.0.07.0290
IPsecOverTCP:
Tunnel ID: 24,2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 10.0.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel TCP Src Port: 20343
The TCP Dst Port: 10000
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28792 seconds
Idle Time Out: 30 Minutes idling left: 30 Minutes
TX Bytes: 180 bytes Rx: 180
TX pkts: Rx 3 Pkts: 3
Static NAT - no Transparent on the Client VPN tunnel
- VPN Client connections to the LAN work because our VPN Client has a static NAT configured for its local IP address. This allows the ESP without encapsulation through the device doing the static NAT. You must allow the ESP traffic through the NAT device of management of the device VPN or configure VPN connections inspection if there is an ASA acting as the NAT device.
Username: Index: 25
Public IP address 10.0.1.2 assigned IP::
Protocol: IPsec IKEv1
IKEv1:
Tunnel ID: 25.1
The UDP Src Port: 50136 UDP Dst Port: 500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28791 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
Client OS: Windows NT Client OS worm: 5.0.07.0290
IPsec:
Tunnel ID: 25.2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 10.0.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28791 seconds
Idle Time Out: 30 Minutes idling left: 30 Minutes
TX Bytes: 120 bytes Rx: 120
TX pkts: Rx 2 Pkts: 2
Static NAT - Transparent tunnel (NAT/PAT) on the VPN Client
- The VPN Client connections are functioning normally. Even if the host Staticly using a NAT VPN Client does not need UDP encapsulation it is always used if your connection of the VPN Client profile is configured to use (tab in the Transport of the client software)
Username: Index: 26
Public IP address 10.0.1.2 assigned IP::
Protocol: IKEv1 IPsecOverNatT
IKEv1:
Tunnel ID: 26.1
The UDP Src Port: 60159 UDP Dst Port: 4500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28772 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
Client OS: Windows NT Client OS worm: 5.0.07.0290
IPsecOverNatT:
Tunnel ID: 26.2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 10.0.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28772 seconds
Idle Time Out: 30 Minutes idling left: 29 Minutes
TX Bytes: 1200 bytes Rx: 1200
TX pkts: Rx 20 Pkts: 20
Static NAT - Transparent tunnel on the VPN Client (IPsec, TCP)
- The VPN Client connections are functioning normally. Even if the host Staticly using a NAT VPN Client does not need TCP encapsulation it is always used if your connection of the VPN Client profile is configured to use (tab in the Transport of the client software)
Username: Index: 27
Public IP address 10.0.1.2 assigned IP::
Protocol: IKEv1 IPsecOverTCP
IKEv1:
Tunnel ID: 27.1
The UDP Src Port: 61575 UDP Dst Port: 500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28790 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
Client OS: Windows NT Client OS worm: 5.0.07.0290
IPsecOverTCP:
Tunnel ID: 27.2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 10.0.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES 256 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel TCP Src Port: 61575
The TCP Dst Port: 10000
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 28790 seconds
Idle Time Out: 30 Minutes idling left: 30 Minutes
TX Bytes: 120 bytes Rx: 120
TX pkts: Rx 2 Pkts: 2
VPN device with a public IP address directly connected (as a customer VPN) to an ASA
Username: Index: 491
Assigned IP: 172.31.1.239 public IP address:
Protocol: IPsec IKE
IKE:
Tunnel ID: 491.1
The UDP Src Port: 500 UDP Dst Port: 500
IKE Neg Mode: Aggressive Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption: 3DES hash: SHA1
Generate a new key Int (T): 86400 seconds given to the key Left (T): 71016 seconds
Group D/H: 2
Name of the filter:
IPsec:
Tunnel ID: 491.2
Local addr: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0
Remote addr: 172.31.1.239/255.255.255.255/0/0
Encryption: AES128 hash: SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Generate a new key Int (T): 28800 seconds given to the key Left (T): 12123 seconds
Generate a new key Int (D): 4608000 K-bytes given to the key Left (D): 4607460 K-bytes
Idle Time Out: 0 Minutes idling left: 0 Minutes
TX Bytes: bytes 3767854 Rx: 7788633
TX pkts: 56355 Pkts Rx: 102824
Above are examples for your reference. I must also say that I am absolutely not an expert when it comes to virtual private networks in general. I had to learn two firewall/vpn basically on my own, as during my studies, we had no classes related to them (which was quite strange).
While I learned how to set up VPN and troubleshoot them I think I missed on the basic theory. I had plans to get the title Associates CCNA/CCNP certifications but at the moment everything is possible. Don't have the time for it.
I guess that you already go to the VPN security CCNP Exam?
Hope this helps and I hope that I didn't get anything wrong above
-Jouni
-
PIX 501 establish IPSEC connection, but no data transmission
Hi all
I had a strange problem with a cisco 501 pix connected cisco 3000 vpn concentrator remotely.
The pix is configured for the remote access session to the hub. The problem is that when I do a ping the ipsec tunnel is established and bytes will be transmittet but it's no or few bytes are received by the hub.
So I can't? t ping Lan behind the pix.
I don't know what could be the probelem. The two phases are created.
What can be the problem?
Attached to the PIX config.
Best regards
Kai
6.3 (4) version PIX
interface ethernet0 car
interface ethernet1 100full
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
activate the password xxx
passwd xxx
host name
domain ciscopix.com
fixup protocol dns-length maximum 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol 2000 skinny
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names of
outside ip access list allow a whole
inside_access_in ip access list allow a whole
pager lines 24
MTU outside 1456
MTU inside 1456
IP address outside pppoe setroute
IP address inside 123.0.0.200 255.255.255.0
alarm action IP verification of information
alarm action attack IP audit
location of PDM 123.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
PDM logging 100 information
history of PDM activate
ARP timeout 14400
Global 1 interface (outside)
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
outside access-group in external interface
inside_access_in access to the interface inside group
Timeout xlate 0:05:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0: CPP 02:00 0:10:00 01:00 h225
H323 timeout 0:05:00 mgcp 0: sip from 05:00 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
AAA-server GANYMEDE + 3 max-failed-attempts
AAA-server GANYMEDE + deadtime 10
RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
AAA-server RADIUS 3 max-failed-attempts
AAA-RADIUS deadtime 10 Server
AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol
Enable http server
http 123.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
SNMP-Server Community public
No trap to activate snmp Server
enable floodguard
Telnet 133.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
Telnet timeout 5
SSH timeout 5
Console timeout 0
VPDN group pppoe_group request dialout pppoe
VPDN group pppoe_group localname *.
VPDN group ppp authentication pap pppoe_group
VPDN username *.
password *.
vpnclient Server 111.x.x.200
vpnclient mode network-extension-mode
vpnclient vpngroup vpn password *.
vpnclient user_name password pix *.
vpnclient enable
Terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:xxxx
: end
you are the ping of the network behind the hub to devices behind the PIX?
You can then check if you see the data received on the end of PIX? You can check that by issueing the command
Crypto ipsec to show his
It will tell you by his how many bytes have been received / sent.
If you see bytes received and sent and they will increase after you issue a ping (usually the increase is 4 packs), you know this isn't the pix, but something as nat-traversal that blocks the return circulation.
-
Cisco 1841 ipsec tunnel protocol down after a minute
I have a strange problem where im manages to get a tha cisco ipsec tunnel 1841 to a RV016 linksys/cisco for about a minute and ping/encrypt the packets through the linen for about a minute before it breaks down. I tried different configuration and it all results in the tunnel for a minute then descend to come. I don't know if im hitting a bug and decide to if im doing something wrong.
any help is appreciated paul
RV016 firmware 2.0.18
Cisco 1841: C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4 (24) T
my config
no default isakmp crypto policy
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA 3des
md5 hash
preshared authentication
Group 2
lifetime 28800
ISAKMP crypto key address 0.0.0.0 eaton1234 0.0.0.0
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ESSTS
transport mode
no default crypto ipsec transform-set
!
Crypto ipsec profile ipsec_profile1
Description in the location main site to site VPN tunnel
game of transformation-ESSTS
PFS group2 Set
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Tunnel1 interface
Description of the location of the hand
IP unnumbered Serial0/0/0
source of tunnel Serial0/0/0
destination 209.213.x.x tunnel
ipv4 ipsec tunnel mode
tunnel path-mtu-discovery
protection of ipsec profile ipsec_profile1 tunnel
!
a debug output
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (validate_proposal_request): part #1 the proposal
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (validate_proposal_request): part #1 of the proposal
(Eng. msg key.) Local INCOMING = 209.213.xx.46, distance = 209.213.xx.164,.
local_proxy = 10.20.86.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type = 4),
remote_proxy = 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type = 4),
Protocol = ESP, transform = NONE (Tunnel),
lifedur = 0 and 0kb in
SPI = 0 x 0 (0), id_conn = 0, keysize = 0, flags = 0 x 0
Apr 24 16:42:07: mapdb Crypto: proxy_match
ADR SRC: 10.20.86.0
ADR DST: 10.0.0.0
Protocol: 0
SRC port: 0
DST port: 0
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (key_engine): had an event of the queue with 1 KMI message (s)
Apr 24 16:42:07: mapdb Crypto: proxy_match
ADR SRC: 10.20.86.0
ADR DST: 10.0.0.0
Protocol: 0
SRC port: 0
DST port: 0
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (policy_db_add_ident): src dest 10.0.0.0, 10.20.86.0, dest_port
0
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (create_sa): its created.
(his) sa_dest = 209.213.xx.46, sa_proto = 50,.
sa_spi = 0x4CF51011 (1291128849).
sa_trans = sa_conn_id of hmac-sha-esp, esp-3des = 2045
sa_lifetime(k/sec) = (4463729/3600)
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (create_sa): its created.
(his) sa_dest = 209.213.xx.164, sa_proto = 50,.
sa_spi = 0x1EB77DAF (515341743).
sa_trans = sa_conn_id of hmac-sha-esp, esp-3des = 2046
sa_lifetime(k/sec) = (4463729/3600)
Apr 24 16:42:07: % LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel1, sta changed
you to
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (key_engine): had an event of the queue with 1 KMI message (s)
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (key_engine_enable_outbound): rec would notify of ISAKMP
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (key_engine_enable_outbound): select SA with spinnaker 515341743/50
Apr 24 16:42:07: IPSEC (update_current_outbound_sa): update peer 209.213.xx.164 curre
NT his outgoing to SPI 1EB77DAF
Apr 24 16:42:12: IPSEC (key_engine): request timer shot: count = 1,.
local (identity) = 209.213.xx.46, distance = 209.213.xx.164,
local_proxy = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type = 4),
remote_proxy = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type = 4)
Apr 24 16:42:12: IPSEC (sa_request):,.
(Eng. msg key.) Local OUTGOING = 209.213.xx.46, distance = 209.213.xx.164,.
local_proxy = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type = 4),
remote_proxy = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type = 4),
Protocol = ESP, transform = esp-3des esp-sha-hmac (Tunnel),
lifedur = 3600 s and KB 4608000,
SPI = 0 x 0 (0), id_conn = 0, keysize = 0, flags = 0 x 0
Apr 24 16:42:42: IPSEC (key_engine): request timer shot: count = 2,.
local (identity) = 209.213.xx.46, distance = 209.213.xx.164,
local_proxy = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type = 4),
remote_proxy = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type = 4)
Apr 24 16:42:42: % LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel1, sta changed
you all the downu
All possible debugging has been disabled
I would try to set up a VPN Interface virtual Tunnel on the IOS router base and the value of defined transformation in tunnel mode no transport.
In history, I have had several issues with VPN between a router IOS and the series RV.
-
Some IPSec sessions associated with tunnel stop working
Hello
Since I left an IPSec tunnel a router IOS to a Version running 3020 4.1.7.E there was a strange situation with a tunnel to a VPN Checkpoint 4.1: Tunnel get no problem but various IPSec sessions disappear with the only way to reset the being of "disconnection" (dixit the Sessions ' administer') whole tunnel can discuss again with interesting traffic. Example:
-VPN 1 with 3 Sessions IPSec 172.1.30.x, 89.170.11.x and 192.168.3.x
-Interesting traffic for each creates an IPsec session for each that can be viewed in the monitor or administer the Sessions
-Suddenly, none of the specific time intervals the sessions 89.170.11.x and 192.168.3.x IPSec disappear from the sessions administer and cannot be used until the entire VPN tunnel is reset, then traffic does what it is supposed to and show all the necessary IPSec sessions.
-It is not the case that the timeout of sessions has lost because they can be used in when it happens
All the world faced a similar situation?
I can't restrict logging to a counterpart to activate useful debugging - we have a number of LAN-to-LAN tunnels and quite a few customers. Can someone help me in this respect?
I do not give the Checkpoint but can pass on ideas to those that do, if anyone has any.
If I need to provide more information tell me what you need.
Thanks for any help you can provide.
Visit www.cisco.com/techsupport/ and select the security and vpn, check for troubleshooting for this document.
-
Hello
You start to replace all of our ISA Server with with DMVPN cisco routers. So far, we are happy with everything, but I ran into a problem. I've just set up one of our agencies and the DMVPN works very well, but this location also has a VPN tunnel to another branch that we have not replaced with Cisco equipment yet. The problem I have is that as soon as I associate an ipsec site-to-site VPN on the router, the DMVPN drops.
I create the Ipsec VPN:
map VPN_Crypto 1 ipsec-isakmp crypto
game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA
the value of aa.aa.aa.aa peer
match address 103 (where address is allow remote local IP subnet the IP subnet)
and everything works fine. As soon as I do the following:
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
card crypto VPN_Crypto
The DMVPN drops. If I can connect to and run:
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
No crypto card
The DMVPN happens immediately.
What could I do it wrong? Here is the config for the Tunnel0 DMVPN tunnel:
interface Tunnel0
bandwidth 1000
192.168.10.31 IP address 255.255.255.0
no ip redirection
IP 1400 MTU
authentication of the PNDH IP DMVPN_NW
map of PNDH IP xx.xx.xx.xx multicast
property intellectual PNDH card 192.168.10.10 xx.xx.xx.xx
PNDH id network IP-100000
property intellectual PNDH holdtime 360
property intellectual PNDH nhs 192.168.10.10
dmvpn-safe area of Member's area
IP tcp adjust-mss 1360
delay of 1000
source of tunnel GigabitEthernet0/1
multipoint gre tunnel mode
tunnel key 100000
Tunnel CiscoCP_Profile1 ipsec protection profile
If you need anything else the config for help just let me know. Our main site router, I had no problem with him being the DMVPN hub and also having a handful of Ipsec VPN set up on it well. I appreciate a lot of help, I really need to get both of these tunnels running simultaneously as soon as possible.
Yes, but I don't see anything looking for strange (well, configs generated by CCP always sound strange...).
Maybe you run into a bug. Have you tried a different IOS? Personally I wouldn't use 15.2 if I have to. You can try 15.0 (1) M8 and see if it works.
--
Don't stop once you have upgraded your network! Improve the world by lending money to low-income workers:
http://www.Kiva.org/invitedBy/karsteni -
IPsec vpn and Anyconnect is denied by the ACL (unknown)
I am trying to configure IPsec VPN and I used the wizard of asdm (asdm version 8.4, ASA version 8.4). At the moment he is not in production and is in a test environment. Whenever I try to VPN in I get an error on the asdm syslog saying "TCP access denied by ACL from x.x.x.122 to outside:x.x.x.225/443. So I allowed all VPN traffic to this IP address that is currently the IP address as the external interface. My acl is as follows:
outside_in list extended access permit tcp any interface outside eq https
outside_in list extended access permit tcp any host x.x.x.225 eq https
Access-group outside_in in external interface
Yet, I still get the same exact error. The strange thing about this error is that it does not give me the specific ACL that denies access. There is no other access lists that could possibly block this traffic.
No idea what could be the cause this problem because I am confused.
So far, if you have configured following does not require an acl.
ciscoasa(config)#webvpn
ciscoasa(config-webvpn)#enable outside
ciscoasa(config-webvpn)#svc enable
You can post configuration here someone can have a look on that.
Thanks
Ajay
-
Hello
We have 30 sites wan that we have configured for ipsec. the configuration is the same with 3des-sha-pfs2-isakmp. We met an unknown problem.after, allowing some of the Tunnels, we have discovered that the work one and the rest are disconnected. the interesting thing is that for example today I removed a single tunnel of the config and the problem was resolved temporary but there again it is the same thing. the error I get is strange, he mentions that the profile of peers is not found or the peer itself is unknown.
Can someone help me on this?
Thank you
OK, I had the problem with your configuration. You must have a different list of access for each location that is specific to that particular place. In your case, all traffic will correspond to the first instance of crypto and therefore will not work for other locations.
-
I use the new Sierra, but the problem predates this.
Whenever I am typing a command or an address, a strange alphabet appears with blue letters and numbers below. The stalls, insertion and numbers and letters and then repeat on their own. I can't get out.
This problem comes and goes, no real reason for when it happens.
It happens when I type in the Web addresses, etc., and when I type the commands of the operating system.
Can you give more information on mac hardware.
You can download and run the latest version 3.0.5 of Etrecheck (etrecheck.com)
and post it here please.
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