understand the concept of global variables

Hi guys,.

I just have a small question...

I discovered that my main program uses global variables 855.

It was not built by me.

I hope that if you guys done with this before?

What do you think this is a good approach for me.

Find ways to get rid of all the global variables using cluster?

or leave it like that because his work and don't borther with her.

or is there another solution?

Thanks in advance

If I were you I just whine a little and then conform to the architecture, that I inherited.

Tags: NI Software

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  • Why LabVIEW example projects using Global Variables?

    I'm puzzled.  I've been pretty good programmers LabVIEW talks (including some who work for the OR) and came away with the impression that Global Variables should, as a general rule, be avoided, with functional Global Variables (alias VI Globals) generally preferred for "local memory".

    I have studied some of the example distributed with LabVIEW, 2012 and 2013, in particular the proposed acquisition in real time and am struck by the use of Global Variables, where I'd be inclined to use instead a FGV.  For examples, to stop all the loops on the RT target, the overall "All the RT loop Stop" is defined; 'Constants' of configuration (such as timeouts, Streme network names, the names of the journal folder) are kept as Globals; Streme network endpoints are stored in Globals.

    [Note - there is a weird spelling of the second word of the network Streme, above - when I tried to post with the correct spelling, I got an error message saying this word is 'not allowed in this community".]  I apologize for the offense, but I must confess that I do not understand what the problem with the help of the spelling of this word...]

    Why use Globals in these cases, rather than write a bunch of VIGs to hold these data?  Note that almost all these Globals are 'Read' essentially (written once when a resource is acquired, for example) or "Read Only" (treated as if they were a constant).  Indeed, read-only variables can be written as a Subvi with only an output terminal, acting as a (visible, due to the icon) constant.

    I can see advantages to this approach.  On the one hand, VIGs can have error bounds who run the data flow (I just spotted a bug "data flow" in code, I am developing that is based on this model, to read configuration data to an XML file in a world and in the same VI, Global wiring to a "use - me" terminal, but with no guarantee that I'll read the overall after I write it).

    It is, I suppose, a matter of 'speed' - perhaps Global Variables are 'faster' than VIGs (especially if the VIG 'sits' on an error line).  My thought, however, is that this difference is likely to be trivial, especially as these VIGs (or Globals) tend to become "occasional" calls (with the exception of the indicator 'all the loop Stop' which is called once per line).

    Are there other arguments or considerations that make a Variable global to a better choice than a VIG?  Is there a reason that LabVIEW developers put in these start-up of projects LabVIEW?

    BS

    I have to ask, how do you use functional Global Variables?  Like just a Get and Set?  If so, you can use a global variable.

    Yes, globals are faster and use much less overhead.  At the summits of CLA in recent years, we talked about using globals.  The most common use is for Write-Once-Read Many and writing-never-Read Many with configuration data.  It's a good idea to use globals with the constants that can change on you.  It turns out that the world will have the same performance as a constant in this case.  This is done so that you don't have 1 place to edit the 'constant '.

    The rule on "Globals are evil" actually goes back several years when NEITHER had the huge "people of the country are bad" vendata.  But NEITHER explains well how to do things properly.  So I found people, instead of using local variables, using the value property node.  It's even worse because the property causes thread swaps and kills your performance.  It wasn't until I shouted to people to use wires and shift registers I have seen improvements in the way in which people wrote their code.  So people are always riffling in the use of globals and decided to use FGVs with the EEG and fixed rather cases.  But this does not solve the problem of the conditions of race with critical data and you cause an additional burden.

    So from my experience, I use globals all the time for configuration data.  Yes, you must be careful about the race conditions.  But as long as you understand that it is a common and useful practice.

    I would not use a global variable for data that are constantly changing (use registers to offset or Action motor) and/or processes that have critical sections of code (use a motor of Action).

    NOTE: I use the definition of Mercer to FGV (a Get/Set only) and motor Action (many cases which specifically affect the data).

  • Question about the use of constant variables in forms

    As I am still very new to forms, please forgive my ignorance, if the answer to my question is very simple. I'm trying to understand how to use constant variables in my application Forms. For example, if I want the return code of constants for the configuration application (not, mind these are examples):

    RC_SUCCESS CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER: = 1;
    RC_FAILURE CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER: = 0;
    RC_YEAR_DATA_NOT_FOUND: = 50;

    Then in a module I created, if I wanted to check the return code against one of the constants I would do:

    DECLARE
    RC PLS_INTEGER;
    BEGIN
    GET_YEAR_DATA ('2000 ', rc);
    IF rc = RC_YEAR_DATA_NOT_FOUND THEN
    -Make an error handling
    END IF;
    END;

    I know that you can declare constants within the individual procedures or packages, but I can't find information on how to do it in the world for the application. I read on the use of global variables in forms, but only the CHAR data type and the fact that the value can be modified doesn't really fit for this purpose have I missed something? Is there a config file or something for the Web server that can be used to configure these?

    Any help would be appreciated.

    Thank you

    To declare constants create a Package specification in a pll and deifne all your vitals, something like:

    PACKAGE PK_CONSTANTS IS
      RC_SUCCESS CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER := 1;
      RC_FAILURE CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER := 0;
      RC_YEAR_DATA_NOT_FOUND := 50;
    END;
    

    Then attach this pll for all your forms-modules and use it as

    IF rc = PK_CONSTANTS.RC_YEAR_DATA_NOT_FOUND THEN
      ..
    END IF;
    

    A word on exceptions or errors: to me more clear (and in the case of exceptions even better) to throw an exception only to hide behind return-codes.

  • Get local and global variables using API

    Hi, I do in LV a Publisher for TS. The user should be able to change the value of global variables and the inhabitants of file. Using the TS API, it is possible to get all files of Globals and locals without knowing the name of these variables have ts? I mean, if I knew the name I could use the value of property Get with the search string. But if the I do not know the name of the variable, can I get the list (and their values) of the variable?

    Thank you very much.

    Try the following link

    http://forums.NI.com/NI/board/message?board.ID=330&message.ID=3390&query.ID=6624776#M3390

    In summary:

    Use the GetNumSubProperties method to get the total number of inhabitants / FileGlobals.

    Use GetNthSubProperty to get sub properties using the index starting with 0 to GetNumSubProperties-1

    Use the Name property to get the name of the subproperty.

    Concerning

    Ray Farmer

  • Global variables for alerts

    Is this possible, or currently a function, to use the system or global variables in alerts?

    We are transmitting these alerts in a ticketing system, and they keep opening the same ticket, because there is no difference in the subject line.

    Would it be possible to have a feature, a box to check, or variable that can be added to the subject line of the alert or alerts name field?

    Example:

    Capture.PNG

    Name: % DATE logged courante% TIMES

    Or maybe a checkbox that adds the date and time to the subject line of the e-mail?

    I love! You can open a query on loginsight.vmware.com?

  • Need help to understand the collection

    Hi all

    I'm trying to understand the concept of collection, but when I look in the documentation that exists in google.ca, then, it seems very confusing. If someone suggest me or send me some simple examples and good collection and I really appreciate it. Thanks in advance.

    Concerning

    Line

    Thanks for the explanation, could you please explain what does really to take care of the index as a whole and clause varchar2 and if yes then what condition we use varchar2 index and in which condition we use index as a whole, be we just use index by integer in our daily practice. Really appreciate your response. Thank you

    Generally if you use collections, especially PL/SQL-only collections, your architecture is probably wrong. Collections are rarely necessary, but are often USED in the mistaken belief that they will help performance.

    The use of the collections usually DEGRADES performance, sometimes severely, and they are often used in a way that is not scalable. You should avoid using collections if possible.

    So don't use the collections AT ALL in your 'common practice '.

    For the rare cases where there is to use an array associative index type to use depends on the data type of the element that you will use for the index. If you plan to use a string, then you use INDEX OF VARCHAR2. If you plan to use an integer, then you use INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER.

    What type of index to use has NOTHING to do with performance.

    One of the WORST mistakes developers make is to use an associative array as target of a BULK COLLECT INTO instead of using a TABLE IMBRIQUEE. Collection in bulk is more often used in a FORALL statement so that the elements are accessible only in the order. Useds "indexed" access with associative arrays isn't even necessary or used.

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