Windows 8 blue screen - IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL (tcpis.sys)

Similar Questions

• Windows 7 blue screen... BCCode: a

  I was recently watching a movie on my laptop when suddenly "blue-screen" appeared with error codes. My laptop then restarted and it happened again. I then waited so he can restart once again, however, I started windows in safe mode and then rebooted the system, and it came perfectly. After you find the error Although the center of the action, I found this information.

  Signature of the problem
  Problem event name: BlueScreen
  OS version: 6.1.7600.2.0.0.768.3
  Locale ID: 2057

  Additional information about the problem
  BCCode: a
  BCP1: FFFFFA8015CAF010
  BCP2: 0000000000000002
  BCP3: 0000000000000001
  BCP4: FFFFF80002B8BA57
  OS version: 6_1_7600
  Service Pack: 0_0
  Product: 768_1
  Bucket ID: X64_0xA_nt! MiReleaseConfirmedPageFileSpace + 87
  Information about the server: 1d3b1813-1d92-44ea-8f24-3e4ca7b3dac8

  I would really appreciate any information on this subject and how to work around this problem in the future. Thank you for any feedback.

  Hello

  References to Vista also apply to Windows 7.

  Added new hardware, updated drivers to date (don't forget to check in Control Panel - Windows Updates -
  updates to the pilot), or add key software lately? Drivers and antivirus/antispyware/security
  the products are also suspect likely. Next message is my generic driver updated methods to use when
  you get to this part of the resolution of the problems.

  BCCode: a 0x0000000A

  Cause

  This bug check is issued if the memory paged (or invalid) is accessible when the IRQL is too high.

  The error that usually generates this bug check occurs after installing a faulty device driver,
  BIOS or system service.

  If you encounter a bug 0xA control during the upgrade to a later version of Windows, this error can be
  caused by a device driver, system service, a virus scanner, or backup tool which is not compatible
  with the new version.

  Solve the problem

  If a kernel debugger is available, get a stack trace.

  To resolve an error caused by the faulty device driver or service system, BIOS

  1. Restart your computer.
  2. Press F8 to character-based menu that displays the choice of operating system.
  3. In the Windows Advanced Options menu, select last known good Configuration .
  4. This option is most effective when a pilot or a service is added at a time.

  To resolve an error caused by an incompatible device driver, system service, virus
  Scanner, or backup tool

  1. Check the system log in Event Viewer for error messages that may identify the device or
  2. the driver that caused the error.
  3. Try disabling the cache in memory of the BIOS.
  4. Run the diagnostics of material provided by the manufacturer of the system, in particular the memory
  5. scanner. For more information about these procedures, see the manual of your computer.
  6. Make sure that the latest Service Pack is installed.
  7. If your system has interface cards (SCSI) small computer system, contact the adapter
  8. manufacturer for updates of Windows drivers. Try to disable sync negotiation in the SCSI
  9. BIOS, check the wiring and the SCSI ID of each device and confirming the proper termination.
  10. For devices (IDE) peripheral electronic integrated, set the built-in as only primary IDE port.
  11. Also, check each IDE device to the right setting master/slave/stand alone. Try
  12. remove all IDE devices except for the hard drives.

  If the message appears during installation of Windows, make sure that the computer and all the
  devices are listed in the list of the products tested Microsoft Windows market.

  BCCode: a 0x0000000A<-- read="">
  * 1025.html http://www.faultwire.com/solutions-fatal_error/IRQL-not-less-or-Equal-0x0000000A-

  =========================================

  Look in the Event Viewer to see if something is reported on those.
  http://www.computerperformance.co.UK/Vista/vista_event_viewer.htm

  MyEventViewer - free - a simple alternative in the standard event viewer
  Windows. TIP - Options - Advanced filter allows you to see a time rather
  of the entire file.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/my_event_viewer.html

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Also this, so you can see the probable bluescreens.

  Windows Vista restarts automatically if your computer encounters an error that causes
  It crashing.
  http://www.winvistatips.com/disable-automatic-restart-T84.html

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  This is my generic troubleshooting tool and can probably give a bit more specific when help
  you give the ICC codes.

  Here are a few ways to possibly fix the blue screen issue. If you could give the blue screen
  info that would help. Such as ITC and 4 others entered at the bottom left. And all others
  error information such as codes of STOP and info like IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL or PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA and similar messages.

  As examples:

  BCCode: 116
  BCP1: 87BC9510
  BCP2: 8C013D80
  BCP3: 00000000
  BCP4: 00000002

  or in this format:

  Stop: 0 x 00000000 (oxoooooooo oxoooooooo oxoooooooo oxooooooooo)
  Tcpip.sys - address blocking 0 x 0 00000000 000000000 DateStamp 0 x 000000000

  It is an excellent tool for displaying the blue screen error information

  BlueScreenView scans all your minidump files created during ' blue screen
  of death "crashes and displays the information about all crashes in one
  Table - free
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/blue_screen_view.html

  BlueScreens many are caused by old or damaged, in particular the video drivers drivers however
  There are other causes.

  You can do mode if necessary safe or the Vista DVD command prompt or
  Options recovery if your system is installed by the manufacturer.

  How to start on the System Recovery Options in Windows 7
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/668-system-recovery-options.html

  You can try a system restore to a point before the problem started when one exists.

  How to do a system restore in Windows 7
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/700-system-restore.html

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Start - type this in the search box-> find COMMAND at the top and RIGHT CLICK – RUN AS ADMIN

  Enter this at the command prompt - sfc/scannow

  How to fix the system files of Windows 7 with the System File Checker
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/1538-SFC-SCANNOW-Command-System-File-Checker.html

  How to analyze the log file entries that the Microsoft Windows Resource Checker (SFC.exe) program
  generates cbs.log Windows Vista (and Windows 7)
  http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/928228

  The log can give you the answer if there is a corrupted driver. (Says not all possible
  driver problems).

  Also run CheckDisk, so we cannot exclude as much as possible of the corruption.

  How to run the check disk at startup in Windows 7
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/433-disk-check.html

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Often drivers up-to-date will help, usually video, sound, network card (NIC), WiFi, part 3
  keyboard and mouse, as well as of other major device drivers.

  Look at the sites of the manufacturer for drivers - and the manufacturer of the device manually.
  http://pcsupport.about.com/od/driverssupport/HT/driverdlmfgr.htm

  How to install a device driver in Vista (also Windows 7) Device Manager
  http://www.Vistax64.com/tutorials/193584-Device-Manager-install-driver.html

  How to disable automatic driver Installation in Windows Vista - drivers
  http://www.AddictiveTips.com/Windows-Tips/how-to-disable-automatic-driver-installation-in-Windows-Vista/
  http://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730606 (WS.10) .aspx

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  How to fix BlueScreen (STOP) errors that cause Windows Vista to shut down or restart
  quit unexpectedly
  http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/958233

  Troubleshooting Vista Blue Screen, error of JUDGMENT (and Windows 7)
  http://www.chicagotech.NET/Vista/vistabluescreen.htm

  Understanding and decoding BSOD (blue screen of death) Messages
  http://www.Taranfx.com/blog/?p=692

  Windows - troubleshooting blue screen errors
  http://KB.wisc.edu/page.php?id=7033

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  In some cases, it may be necessary.

  Startup Options recovery or Windows 7 disk repair

  How to run a startup repair in Windows 7
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/681-startup-repair.html

  How to start on the System Recovery Options in Windows 7
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/668-system-recovery-options.html

  How to create a Windows 7 system repair disc
  http://www.SevenForums.com/tutorials/2083-system-repair-disc-create.html

  I hope this helps.

  Rob - bicycle - Mark Twain said it is good.

• Last night, my laptop that runs windows xp blue screened and says something about the queue

  original title: help solve a mistake, please on windows xp

  Last night my laptop that runs windows xp blue screened and says something about the queue and to bring the computer out of which I did. I just tried to turn it on an hour ago, I use it now, and I got a message saying he had recovered from a serious error and I wanted to report to microsoft? I clicked Yes, but unbeknownst to me, I had no internet connection at the point of having to re-enter my our Verizon router WEP number in this laptop. I essentially self-taught myself much on computers that tell you, I'm not really computer literate, but if you can point me in the right direction, I can very well do. This is where to ask my question/problem. I went in the event viewer and found this error/explanation: Index information is corrupt and Indexing Service cannot re - index the content automatically. User action: stop and restart the indexing service using the following command:

  SC stop cisvc

  SC start cisvc

  Can someone tell me please how to do this?  I think I know, but I'm really not sure so please help... Thank you

  It really seems to me as if you had a temporary problem which has now disappeared and that you probably do not need to do anything.

  However, please click Start, and then click Printers and faxes and report what, if anything, you see in the window that opens.

  If you don't see an icon for the printer that you think should be there, you need to fix this.  On the other hand, if your printer icon is there - or if you do not have a printer attached to your computer - you need not do anything.

  If you want your computer to be a little faster and at the same time save space on your hard drive, read the LifeHacker article I linked in my previous post.  However, you need not to do, and you can erase [probably] regardless of the index corruption has occurred by starting and stopping the Indexing Service (cisvc) by entering commands in a command prompt window that I described.

  Yet once, you don't need to change your encryption WEP to WPA or WPA2 wifi, but doing so will make your network more secure wireless.  If you want to change your encryption, you would start by changing the configuration of your router from Verizon.  You should be able to find detailed instructions on the Verizon support site.  I don't know if you have Verizon FiOS or Verizon DSL service; This is a page of relevant support FiOS--> http://www22.verizon.com/ResidentialHelp/FiOSInternet/Networking/Setup/Security/124980.htm

• Windows xp blue screen stop: 00000024

  Title: original windows xp blue screen

  had a blue screen with stop:

  Hi steveshepherd,

  (1) since when are you facing this problem?

  (2) remember to make changes?

  (3) what happens when you insert the Windows XP CD?

  You can follow the steps provided by Karena R in the link below, which relate to this issue

  http://answers.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows/Forum/windows_xp-system/blue-screen-stop-error-0x00000024-while-booting/196033b0-fbe9-45dd-abbf-889291d0d133

  Kind regards

  Ajay K

• Windows 7 blue screen problems

  Windows 7 blue screen problems is so frustrating. The blue screen of death or BSOD because it is often called. I need help...

  Hello

  Check this thread for more information using BlueScreenView, MyEventViewer and other methods
  to troubleshoot the BlueScreens - top 3 responses (+ 1 other).

  http://social.answers.Microsoft.com/forums/en-us/w7repair/thread/c675b7b8-795f-474d-a1c4-6b77b3fcd990

  We can analyze the minidumps if make you it available to the SkyDrive or another file
  sharing sites.

  ZIP or download the content of the C:\Windows\minidump

  Use SkyDrive to upload collected files
  http://social.technet.Microsoft.com/forums/en-us/w7itproui/thread/4fc10639-02dB-4665-993a-08d865088d65

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Also this, so you can see the probable bluescreens.

  Windows Vista restarts automatically if your computer encounters an error that requires him to plant.
  (also Windows 7)
  http://www.winvistatips.com/disable-automatic-restart-T84.html

  ===========================================================

  Check out these utilities to see if information may be collected:

  It is an excellent tool for displaying the blue screen error information

  -Free - BlueScreenView scans all your minidump files created during 'blue screen of death '.
  hangs and displays information about all accidents of a table.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/blue_screen_view.html

  -------------

  MyEventViewer can be verified at the time of the blue screen (BSOD) within a second or
  so time of the BSOD for more information on the possible cause - see TIP.

  MyEventViewer - free - a simple alternative in the standard Windows Event Viewer.
  TIP - Options - Advanced filter allows you to see a period of time instead of the whole of the record-
  Set it for a bit before and after the time of the BSOD.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/my_event_viewer.html

  ------------

  AppCrashView - free - a small utility for Windows Vista and Windows 7 which shows the
  Details of all application crashes occurred in your system. The information of the plant are extracted
  the .wer files created by the Windows Error Reporting (WER) of exploitation component
  system each time that an accident has occurred. AppCrashView also allows you to easily record the
  list of accidents to the text/html/csv/xml file.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/app_crash_view.html

  I hope this helps.

  Rob Brown - Microsoft MVP<- profile="" -="" windows="" expert="" -="" consumer="" :="" bicycle="" -="" mark="" twain="" said="" it="">

• blue screen d1 (storport.sys) (IRQL_Not_Less_Or_Equal) Windows 7

  Hey guys, I had a few problems with the blue screens.

  First of all, I'm on a brand new computer, hardware nine and new installation of Windows 7, including windows updates and all updates of pilot (that I know), as well as other software (eg games).

  However, when I browse with Firefox (watch Youtube) or game too long, my computer blue screen and the blue screen tends to change. Sometimes, I have no information on the blue screen, sometimes it says IRQL_Not_Less_Or_Equal but sometimes also to mention storport.sys.

  Upon restart, my blue screen error code is as follows:

  Signature of the problem:
  Problem event name: BlueScreen
  OS version: 6.1.7601.2.1.0.256.48
  Locale ID: 1033

  More information about the problem:
  BCCode: d1
  BCP1: 0000000000000000
  BCP2: 0000000000000002
  BCP3: 0000000000000000
  BCP4: FFFFF880019750D2
  OS version: 6_1_7601
  Service Pack: 1_0
  Product: 256_1

  I downloaded a .zip file of my minidumps, but also a sysdata.xml and a photo of the blue screen of my phone.

  https://SkyDrive.live.com/?CID=e77c3ddd6b4ad7d1&ID=E77C3DDD6B4AD7D1! 316

  Thank you very much in advance, I am really puzzled as to what to do.

  Hello

  Thanks for choosing Microsoft Community Forums.

  According to the description, it seems that you are having problems with BSOD error messages while browsing the YouTube site with the FireFox browser. I will certainly help you fix this problem.

  Since the system file posted, looks like you are having problems with the Intel AHCI drivers on your computer.

  (1) was there any update of hardware controller or drivers of storage recently controller?

  (2) have you made changes on the computer before this problem?

  Method 1: If so, I suggest you to make back the drivers to the previous version and check if it helps.

  Method 2: If this isn't the case, I suggest you to install drivers AHCI update from the Intel Web site or the manufacturer's Web site and check.

  I hope it helps. If you have any questions about Windows in the future, please let us know. We will be happy to help you.

• Windows continues to if crush/blue screen mentions stdriver32.sys and bios updates

  My computer crashes, a blue screen with lots of text flashes up briefly before the restart of the it, I took a photo of the last time so I could read: says:

  "A problem has been detected and windows has shut down to prevent damage to your computer.

  It gives then a few steps to follow if the problem happens again, but I do not understand what I have to do. The first is to check that I have enough disk space (pretty sure I do, there are 60 GB free on the hard drive). Then he said: If a driver is identified in the error message turn it off / update. He suggested then update BIOS/disable cache/occultation layout.

  I'm not sure if it's just a standard error message?

  Technical information:

  STOP: 0 X£ 0000008 (0XC0000005, 0X91838C21, 0XA9880878, 0X00000000)

  stdriver32.sys - address 01838c 21 base at 91834000, DateStamp 059370 4 d

  This happened about 15 times now, usually I have Firefox running on time, possibly Skype or msn also - don't know if this is relevant.

  After the crash, the computer reboots normally, so far. I reallly appreciate any help or advice.

  Thank you. Paul

  It seems that this is caused by SoundTap, recorder of audio.

  You can uninstall it if you need, or if you use it, reinstall it to ensure that get you the most up-to-date for your operating system version.

  If you still get the BSOD, you can post your DMP files so that we can check out them?

  You can zip the MiniDump files in the C:\Windows\Minidump folder and make it available via Windows Live SkyDrive. You can then provide the link to that on this forum.

  The following link has information about the use of Windows Live SkyDrive:

  http://social.technet.Microsoft.com/forums/en-us/w7itproui/thread/4fc10639-02dB-4665-993a-08d865088d65

  If you have problems to compress the minidump files copy the minidump files to another location such as a folder on the desktop

  In addition, you do not necessarily have compress the minidump files, you can download one at a time.

• Windows 7 blue screen 0 x 000000116 with nvlddmkm.sys

  Microsoft (R) Windows debug 6.12.0002.633 AMD64 Version
  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
  
  Loading dump file [D:\MEMORY. DMP]
  The mini kernel dump file: only registers and the trace of the stack are available
  Symbol search path is: * invalid *.
  ****************************************************************************
  * Loading of the symbol may be unreliable without a symbol search path.           *
  * Use .symfix to get the debugger to choose a symbol path.                   *
  * After adjusting your path to symbols, use .reload to refresh the locations of symbols. *
  ****************************************************************************
  Executable search path is:
  *********************************************************************
  * Symbols cannot be loaded because the path is not initialized. *
  *                                                                   *
  * The symbol path can be defined: *.
  * using the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable.                 *
  * with the help of the there when you start the debugger argument. *.
  * using the .sympath and .sympath + *.
  *********************************************************************
  Could not load the ntoskrnl.exe, 0n2 error Win32 image
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for ntoskrnl.exe
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for ntoskrnl.exe
  Windows 7 Kernel Version 7601 (Service Pack 1) MP (2 processors) free x 86 compatible
  Product: WinNt, suite: TerminalServer SingleUserTS
  Computer name:
  Core = 0 x 84403000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x8454d850
  The debugging session: 12:52:48.258 Wed Aug 17 2016 (UTC + 08:00)
  System Uptime: 0 days 0:00:35.209
  *********************************************************************
  * Symbols cannot be loaded because the path is not initialized. *
  *                                                                   *
  * The symbol path can be defined: *.
  * using the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable.                 *
  * with the help of the there when you start the debugger argument. *.
  * using the .sympath and .sympath + *.
  *********************************************************************
  Could not load the ntoskrnl.exe, 0n2 error Win32 image
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for ntoskrnl.exe
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for ntoskrnl.exe
  Loading the kernel symbols
  ...............................................................
  ..................................................
  Loading user symbols
  Mini Kernel Dump does not contain the list of discharged drivers
  Failed to load image dxgkrnl.sys, 0n2 error Win32
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for dxgkrnl.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for dxgkrnl.sys
  *******************************************************************************
  *                                                                             *
  * Bugcheck analysis *.
  *                                                                             *
  *******************************************************************************
  Use! analyze - v to obtain detailed debugging information.
  Error checking 117, {88 99008, 9153fed8, 0, 0}
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for mssmbios.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for mssmbios.sys
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for dxgmms1.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for dxgmms1.sys
  
  The kernel symbols are FALSE. Correct symbols to do the analysis.
  *************************************************************************
  
  ***                                                                   ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Your debugger is not using the appropriate symbols *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  In order for this command works correctly, your symbol path *.
  should point to .pdb files have the type information complete.      ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Some (such as the public OS symbols) .pdb files are not *.
  contain the required information.  The contact group that *.
  you provided with these symbols, if you need this command for *.
  work.                                                          ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Type referenced: nt! _KPRCB *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  *************************************************************************
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for nvlddmkm.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for nvlddmkm.sys
  *************************************************************************
  ***                                                                   ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Your debugger is not using the appropriate symbols *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  In order for this command works correctly, your symbol path *.
  should point to .pdb files have the type information complete.      ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Some (such as the public OS symbols) .pdb files are not *.
  contain the required information.  The contact group that *.
  you provided with these symbols, if you need this command for *.
  work.                                                          ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Type referenced: nt! _KPRCB *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  *************************************************************************
  *************************************************************************
  ***                                                                   ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Your debugger is not using the appropriate symbols *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  In order for this command works correctly, your symbol path *.
  should point to .pdb files have the type information complete.      ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Some (such as the public OS symbols) .pdb files are not *.
  contain the required information.  The contact group that *.
  you provided with these symbols, if you need this command for *.
  work.                                                          ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Type referenced: nt! _KPRCB *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  *************************************************************************
  Probably caused by: nvlddmkm.sys (nvlddmkm + 13eed8)
  Follow-up: MachineOwner
  ---------
  1: kd >! analyze - v
  *******************************************************************************
  *                                                                             *
  * Bugcheck analysis *.
  *                                                                             *
  *******************************************************************************
  VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED (117)
  The display driver did not timely.
  (This code can never be used for actual error checking).
  Arguments:
  Arg1: 88 99008, optional pointer recovery environment internal TDR (TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT).
  Arg2: 9153fed8, the pointer in the responsible device driver module (e.g. owner tag).
  Arg3: 00000000, the secondary driver specific bucketing key.
  Arg4: 00000000, optional internal context data dependent.
  Debugging information:
  ------------------
  The kernel symbols are FALSE. Correct symbols to do the analysis.
  *************************************************************************
  ***                                                                   ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Your debugger is not using the appropriate symbols *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  In order for this command works correctly, your symbol path *.
  should point to .pdb files have the type information complete.      ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Some (such as the public OS symbols) .pdb files are not *.
  contain the required information.  The contact group that *.
  you provided with these symbols, if you need this command for *.
  work.                                                          ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Type referenced: nt! _KPRCB *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  *************************************************************************
  *************************************************************************
  ***                                                                   ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Your debugger is not using the appropriate symbols *.
  
  ***                                                                   ***
  In order for this command works correctly, your symbol path *.
  should point to .pdb files have the type information complete.      ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Some (such as the public OS symbols) .pdb files are not *.
  contain the required information.  The contact group that *.
  you provided with these symbols, if you need this command for *.
  work.                                                          ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Type referenced: nt! _KPRCB *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  *************************************************************************
  *************************************************************************
  ***                                                                   ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Your debugger is not using the appropriate symbols *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  In order for this command works correctly, your symbol path *.
  should point to .pdb files have the type information complete.      ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Some (such as the public OS symbols) .pdb files are not *.
  contain the required information.  The contact group that *.
  you provided with these symbols, if you need this command for *.
  work.                                                          ***
  ***                                                                   ***
  Type referenced: nt! _KPRCB *.
  ***                                                                   ***
  *************************************************************************
  ADDITIONAL_DEBUG_TEXT:
  Use '! findthebuild' command to search for the generation of target information.
  If the build information is available, run '! findthebuild s; .reload ' to set the symbol path and of loading symbols.
  FAULTING_MODULE: 84403000 nt
  DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 4fb2071b
  FAULTING_IP:
  nvlddmkm + 13eed8
  9153fed8?              ???
  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: GRAPHICS_DRIVER_TDR_TIMEOUT
  TAG_NOT_DEFINED_202b: * unknown tag in the list analysis 202 b
  
  BUGCHECK_STR: 0 X 117
  CURRENT_IRQL: 0
  STACK_TEXT:
  WARNING: Information not available stack unwind. Sequence of images may be wrong.
  8eddcb30 91f765b8 9153fed8 00000000 88 69008 dxgkrnl + 0x81a5e
  8eddcb9c 91f7597e 00000000 00000001 88 99008 dxgkrnl + 0x825b8
  8eddcbbc 91fb192c 00000000 00000102 88 69008 dxgkrnl + 0x8197e
  8eddcc34 91fdb944 fffffcfb 00000000 0000075b dxgmms1 + 0x692c
  8eddcc5c 91fdc065 00000000 00000000 00000000 dxgmms1 + 0 x 30944
  8eddcc98 91fb88f0 8eddcc90 8443a50e 88 69008 dxgmms1 + 0 x 31065
  8eddcd28 91fdd3c9 69008 8443a50e 69008 dxgmms1 88 88 + 0xd8f0
  8eddcd3c 91fdd485 69008 00000000 88c09d48 dxgmms1 88 + 0x323c9
  88 69008 abfb2822 00000000 dxgmms1 8460cf5e 8eddcd50 + 0 x 32485
  8eddcd90 844b 4219 91fdd406 69008 00000000 nt 88 + 0x209f5e
  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 nt + 0xb1219
  
  STACK_COMMAND: .bugcheck; Ko
  FOLLOWUP_IP:
  nvlddmkm + 13eed8
  
  9153fed8?              ???
  SYMBOL_NAME: nvlddmkm + 13eed8
  FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
  MODULE_NAME: nvlddmkm
  Nom_image: nvlddmkm.sys
  BUCKET_ID: WRONG_SYMBOLS
  Follow-up: MachineOwner
  ---------
  1: kd > g
  ^ No executable debuggees error in 'g '.

  Hello

  nvlddmkm.sys

  Seems Nvidia video drivers.

  Check with Nvidia Support, their drivers and documentation online and ask questions in the forums about known problems. Update video drivers. If there are no more recent ones it may be necessary to go back to an older stable version.

  NVIDIA - drivers - use OPTION 1 to manually enter your info driver to get the most recent drivers.
  http://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx?lang=en-us

  NVIDIA Support - check with the support that she might be a known issue
  http://www.nvidia.com/page/support.html

  NVIDIA forums - also check for the forums it might be a known issue or others likely to have
  http://forums.nvidia.com/

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Resolution in Windows 7 stop errors (blue screen) - has a section for if you can or cannot start Windows.
  http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows7/resolving-stop-blue-screen-errors-in-Windows-7

  We can analyze the minidumps if you make it available from the OneDrive or another file sharing of sites (such as MediaFire). If you have problems downloading the minidumps copy them on the desktop or the Documents folder and download them from there.

  Adding files to your OneDrive
  http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows-8/getting-started-onedrive-tutorial

  A disk - sharing files and folders and change the permissions
  http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/onedrive/share-file-folder

  ZIP or download the content of the C:\Windows\minidump

  Use OneDrive to upload collected files

  http://social.technet.Microsoft.com/forums/en-us/w7itproui/thread/4fc10639-02dB-4665-993a-08d865088d65

  =========================================================

  BCCode: 117 0 x 00000117

  BCCode: 117 0 x 00000117<-- read="" this="">
  * 1276.html http://www.faultwire.com/solutions-fatal_error/the-Display-Driver-failed-to-Respond-in-timely-Fashion-0x00000117-

  BCCode: 117 0 x 00000117<-- read="" this="">
  https://msdn.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff557271%28V=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396

  Update the video driver - also look for the BIOS and the chipset drivers of low level from the system (motherboard manufacturer of custom systems) manufacturer.

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Look in the Event Viewer to see if something is reported on those.
  http://www.computerperformance.co.UK/Vista/vista_event_viewer.htm

  MyEventViewer - free - a simple alternative in the standard event viewer
  Windows. TIP - Options - Advanced filter allows you to see a time rather
  of the entire file.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/my_event_viewer.html

  I hope this helps.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Rob Brown - Microsoft MVP<- profile="" -="" windows="" and="" devices="" for="" it :="" bicycle="" -="" mark="" twain="" said="" it="">

• Satellite L650 - blue screen - driver_irql_not_less_or_equal iastor.sys

  Toshiba Satellite L650, Windows 7, Intel Core i3 processor.
  My computer suddenly restarted and I get a blue screen with a message - 'iastor.sys' does not.

  Anyone encountered before?
  How can it be resolved?

  -Earlence

  iastor.sys seems belongs to the SATA/controller HARD disk controller.
  Eventually he deliver s HARD drive.
  However, you can try to reinstall the Storage Manager Intel because this package contains this file.

  If this is not enough, try to restore the system using the recovery disc or HARD drive recovery...
  Take a look in the manual mode for more details...

• Get windows error blue screen after installation Service

  I'm getting error " PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA_ (nischifk.sys)" blue screen after installing the VISION acquisition software in my OS Windows 10.

  I tried to install GO twice and got the same error.

  Awating for your valuable review

  Hi piZviZ,

  Sorry to hear about installation problems going TO that appeal to you. I guess you use going TO February 2014 or slightly earlier - can you confirm? There was a problem with one of the components, NEITHER FlexRIO going to understand which caused this exact problem on systems with a UEFI BIOS. We have since fixed the problem. If that were the problem, here are a few options:

  (1) install GO without Support IMAQ i/o for all cards of the R series (1473R, 8237R, etc.). This means that the affected FlexRIO component will not be installed.

  (2) update to a newer version of GO - I think that going TO August 2014 f1 shoots in the FlexRIO patched component that could solve the problem. If you choose to upgrade, I would recommend just upgrading to the last GO, if you are capable of: going TO August 2015 f1

  (3) keep the version of going TO you and patch the component FlexRIO: How can I get a blue screen after installation OR FlexRIO 13.1?, NI FlexRIO 13.2.0 Patch détails

  I recommend just update to the latest going TO if possible.

  Kind regards

  Joseph

• A blue screen: IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL.

  I get an error message on my computer.  There is a blue screen with: IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL.  New hardware of software is installed incorrectly.  What is everything?  Someone told me it has to do with my Logitech mouse, but the call of Logitech, the guy said to ask MicroSoft.

  Hi SLB_108,

  1. Did you the latest changes on the computer?
  2. What is the full error message that you receive?
  3. Are you able to boot into Windows after getting the blue screen error on the computer?

   

  Refer to the article below and try the steps mentioned, check if it helps.

  General troubleshooting for an error message that you receive randomly in Windows XP: "Stop 0x0000008E"

  http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/945658

• Windows Vista blue screen error problem

  It is only this month where I get the blue screen errors but I do not think that I have installed new software. Computers are not really my thing, so it would be a great help if someone could help me solve this problem.

  Signature of the problem:
  Problem event name: BlueScreen
  The system version: 6.0.6002.2.2.0.768.3
  Locale ID: 18441

  More information about the problem:
  BCCode: f5
  BCP1: 0000006
  BCP2: B4647198
  BCP3: B4647168
  BCP4: 00000000
  OS version: 6_0_6002
  Service Pack: 2_0
  Product: 768_1

  Files helping to describe the problem:
  C:\Windows\Minidump\Mini062514-01.dmp
  C:\Users\A\AppData\Local\Temp\WER-6717839-0.SysData.XML
  C:\Users\A\AppData\Local\Temp\WER52E2.tmp.version.txt

  If it's important, please note that I changed the file user has in this post to avoid putting a real name.

  Link to minidump files

  Loriane
  What you see below to happen is a conflict between, AVG, Microsoft Security Essentials, all installed and running at the same time. This conflict is causing file corruption and other problems that adversely affect the stability of your system.

  1. Please download the AVG uninstall tool and save it to your desktop.

  AVG Remover

  http://www.Avg.com/us-en/utilities

  2. If you have currently installed MSE, download a new copy and save to the desktop. The current installation is probably damaged.

  Microsoft Security Essentials (MSE).

  http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows/Security-Essentials-download

  3. disconnect from the Web.

  4. run the AVG removal tool to uninstall AVG.

  5 uninstall MSE.

  6 uninstall report

  7 reinstall MSE.

  Verification of error F5 {6 d, b 8456, 180, 8456b 150, 0}

  Failed to load image \SystemRoot\system32\Drivers\AlfaFF.sys, Win32 error 0n2
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for AlfaFF.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for AlfaFF.sys
  Failed to load image \SystemRoot\system32\DRIVERS\avgmfx86.sys, 0n2 error Win32
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for avgmfx86.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for avgmfx86.sys
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for RapportPG.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for RapportPG.sys
  Probably caused by: AlfaFF.sys (AlfaFF + 3769)

  STACK_TEXT:
  9432b3e0 807b83ce 000000f5 0000006 8456b 180 nt! KeBugCheckEx + 0x1e
  9432b 400 8456b 150 9432 b 420 807b845b 8 d 240769 fltmgr! DoReleaseContext + 0x32
  9432b40c 8 d 240769 8456b 180 00000000 8a2c5918 fltmgr! FltReleaseContext + 0x11
  WARNING: Information not available stack unwind. Sequence of images may be wrong.
  9432b 420 8d23e8b6 b0ecb540 8a2c5970 AlfaFF + 0 x 3769 8456b 180
  9432b 454 5918 00000000 b0ed9c88 AlfaFF 012c 8d23ea21 + 0x18b6
  9432b46c 807b70f3 8a2c5918 9432b 490 b0ed9c88 AlfaFF + 0x1a21
  9432b4d0 807ba090 002c58b8 8a2c58b8 00000000 fltmgr! 0x1f1 + FltpPerformPostCallbacks
  9432b4e4 807ba5c6 8a2c58b8 8a2d9298 b 9432, 524 fltmgr! FltpProcessIoCompletion + 0x10
  9432b4f4 807bac37 8bb85150 8a2d9298 8a2c58b8 fltmgr! FltpPassThroughCompletion + 0 x 94
  9432b 524 807 643 9432b 544 00000000 and 00000000 fltmgr cd! FltpLegacyProcessingAfterPreCallbacksCompleted + 0x2e1
  9432b 570 8785f97a 8bb85150 8bb86008 a8dfd314 fltmgr! FltpCreate + 0x2a1
  9432b 588 87a5a86c 33448aa8 8445532c 8b7c1df8 nt! IofCallDriver + 0 x 63
  9432b 658 87a48c9c 8b7c1e10 00000000 84455288 nt! IopParseDevice + 0xf6f
  9432b6e8 87a5622b 00000000 9432b 740 00000240 nt! ObpLookupObjectName + 0x5a8
  9432b 748 87a5b973 9432b 930 00000000 a8dfd200 nt! ObOpenObjectByName + 0x13c
  9432b 964 9432 b 930 87a6077e 9432b7bc 00120089 nt! IopCreateFile + 0x63b
  9432b 818 9432b 964 9432 b 930 807cf7dc 00120089 nt! IoCreateFileEx + 0x9d
  9432b89c 807cf8ce 952d6e30 9523f570 9432b 964 fltmgr! FltCreateFileEx2 + 0xae
  9432b8e4 a 957986, 0 952d6e30 9523f570 b 9432, 964 fltmgr! FltCreateFile + 0 x 38
  9432b 968 957988f5 9432b9b0 b29f231c 00000060 avgmfx86 + 0x16a0
  9432b 990 807 b 7809 b29f231c 9432b9b0 9432b9d0 avgmfx86 + 0x18f5
  9432b9ec 807b9ff8 9432ba2c 8a32d1bc 00000000 fltmgr! FltpPerformPreCallbacks + 0x2e5
  9432ba00 807ccfc0 9432ba2c 807cb88c 00000000 fltmgr! FltpPassThroughInternal + 0x32
  9432ba14 807cd 631 9432ba2c 8a32d008 89eac364 fltmgr! FltpCreateInternal + 0 x 24
  9432ba58 8785f97a 8bb85150 8bb86008 844ea96c fltmgr! FltpCreate + 0x28f
  9432ba70 87a5a86c 334487b 0 81d3435c 8b7c1df8 nt! IofCallDriver + 0 x 63
  9432bb40 87a48c9c 8b7c1e10 00000000 81d342b8 nt! IopParseDevice + 0xf6f
  9432bbd0 87a5622b 9432bc28 00000000 00000040 nt! ObpLookupObjectName + 0x5a8
  9432bc34 87a5b973 00f6e178 00000000 00000001 nt! ObOpenObjectByName + 0x13c
  9432bca8 87 has 21511 00f6e1c0 00f6e178 00100001 nt! IopCreateFile + 0x63b
  9432bcf0 96826d 73 00f6e1c0 00f6e178 00100001 nt! NtOpenFile + 0x2a
  9432bd44 87865c 96 00f6e1c0 00100001 00f6e178 RapportPG + 0x1bd73
  9432bd44 77195d 14 00f6e1c0 00f6e178 00100001 nt! KiSystemServicePostCall
  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x77195d14 00f6e240

  STACK_COMMAND: kb

  FOLLOWUP_IP:
  AlfaFF + 3769

  8 D 240769?              ???

  SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 3

  SYMBOL_NAME: AlfaFF + 3769

  FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner

  MODULE_NAME: AlfaFF

  Nom_image: AlfaFF.sys

  DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 47309837

  FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0xF5_AlfaFF + 3769

  BUCKET_ID: 0xF5_AlfaFF + 3769

  Follow-up: MachineOwner

  Remove this driver if you are unable to update.

  1: kd > lmvm alfaff
  start end module name
  8d23d000 8d245d00 AlfaFF T (no symbol)
  Loaded symbol image file: AlfaFF.sys
  Image path: \SystemRoot\system32\Drivers\AlfaFF.sys
  Image name: AlfaFF.sys
  Timestamp: kills Nov 06 11:37:11 2007 (47309837)
  CheckSum: 00011077
  ImageSize: 00008D 00
  Translations: 0000.04b0 0000.04e4 0409.04b0 0409.04e4

  Description of the driver: File AlfaFF Mini-filtre Monitor Network Edition system

  Driver update site: http://www.Alfa.com.TW/in/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?category=105437

• Windows Vista blue screen of death

  That's what I get:

  Signature of the problem:
  Problem event name: BlueScreen
  The system version: 6.0.6002.2.2.0.768.3
  Locale ID: 1033

  More information about the problem:
  BCCode: fe
  BCP1: 00000008
  BCP2: 00000006
  BCP3: 00000005
  BCP4: 8F5C8C98
  OS version: 6_0_6002
  Service Pack: 2_0
  Product: 768_1

  Files helping to describe the problem:
  C:\WINDOWS\Minidump\Mini022414-02.dmp
  C:\TEMP\WER-81557-0.SysData.XML
  C:\TEMP\WER22DB.tmp.version.txt

  I read that some people have said once they have downloaded Service Pack 2, the problem has been resolved, but whenever I try to install this update, Windows tells me she didn't and I can not fix. It happens randomly. I get the blue screen long enough to read it says something on a USB stick something or other and then it the computer shuts down and restarts and told to choose a safe mode or restart windows normally. I just reboot normally because I don't know what to do in safe mode. He began to do last night. Only once last night and once a bit ago. If anyone knows if and how this problem can be solved, please let me know. I am running Windows Vista 64-bit on HP Pavilion dv6000.

  AP

  These have been associated with USBHUB. SYS.  Run the Driver Verifier to find the underlying cause.

  Please run this test to find out which driver is causing the problem.

  
  

  If you're overclocking (pushing components beyond their design) return you to default at least until the crash is resolved. If you don't know what it is that you're probably not overclocking.

  
  

  Driver Verifier (for full instructions, see our wiki here)

  Co-written by JMH3143

• Blue screen with win32k.sys

  Hello

  I have a blue screen in vista and do not know why, would you have an idea?

  My minidump file is here: https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=1872AFA84B39A1FF! 112 & authkey =! AKVJyN2tsgCGsUY

  last blue screen, like BlueScreenView:

  Mini091413 - 01.dmp KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED 0x1000008e 0xc0000005 0x96eb4ee8 0x814e1ae0 14/09/2013-23:35:20 0 x 00000000 win32k.sys win32k.sys + 94ee8 driver Win32 multi-user operating system Microsoft® Windows® Microsoft Corporation 6.0.6000.16386 (vista_rtm.061101 - 2205) 32-bit win32k.sys + 94ee8 + 128995 win32k.sys win32k.sys + eab25 win32k.sys + eaca6 C:\Windows\Minidump\Mini091413-01.dmp 2 6002 143 192 14/09/2013 23:36:43

  It seems also apparent in 'win32k.sys + 94ee8' & 'ntkrnlpa.exe + ff0abcdc' (in BlueScreenView)...

  Thanks in advance :-)

  Chrome has initialized the call that crashed. Looking at the call stack, it seems to be releasing a police in memory that is not or no longer exists.

  Chrome update, update drivers video (and possibly print drivers). You use a third-party program of fonts?

  I'm not Chrome, but IE has trouble shooting modes such as disabling addons.

  See https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/187443?hl=en

  https://support.Google.com/chrome/answer/3296214?hl=en

  1: kd >! analyze - v
  *******************************************************************************
  *                                                                             *
  * Bugcheck analysis *.
  *                                                                             *
  *******************************************************************************

  KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED_M (1000008e)
  It is a very common bugcheck.  Usually the PIN address of exception
  the driver/function that caused the problem.  Always note this address
  and the date of the picture link / driver that contains this address.
  Some common problems are the exception code 0 x 80000003.  This means a hard
  coded breakpoint or assertion was hit, but this system has been started
  / /NODEBUG.  It is not supposed to happen as developers should never have
  breakpoints coded hard in retail code, but...
  In this case, make sure a debugger must be connected and the
  system startup/DEBUG.  This will we will see why this breakpoint is
  happening.
  Arguments:
  Arg1: c0000005, the unhandled exception code
  Arg2: 96eb4ee8, the address that the exception occurred at
  Arg3: 814e1ae0, frame trap
  Arg4: 00000000

  Debugging information:
  ------------------

  EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - the instruction at 0 x % lx 08 referenced memory at 0 x % 08 lx. The memory could not be %s.

  FAULTING_IP:
  Win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 4 has
  96eb4ee8 66f741200080 test word ptr [ecx + 20 h], 8000 h

  TRAP_FRAME: 814e1ae0-(.trap 0xffffffff814e1ae0)
  ErrCode = 00000000
  EAX = ff4b70b8 ebx = 00000000 ecx = 0010291a edx = 00000000 esi = 814e1b78 edi = ff4d50c8
  EIP = 96eb4ee8 esp = 814e1b54 ebp = 814e1b64 iopl = 0 nv up ei pl nz na po cy
  CS = 0008 ss = 0010 ds = 0023're = 0023 fs = 0030 gs = 0000 efl = 00010203
  Win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 0x4a:
  96eb4ee8 66f741200080 test word ptr [ecx + 20 h], 8000 h ds:0023:0010293 a =?
  Reset the default scope

  CUSTOMER_CRASH_COUNT: 1

  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: VISTA_DRIVER_FAULT

  BUGCHECK_STR: 0X8E

  Nom_processus: chrome.exe

  CURRENT_IRQL: 0

  LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 96f48995 to 96eb4ee8

  STACK_TEXT:
  814e1b64 96f48995 fa7334c0 00000000 00000000 win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 0x4a
  814e1b84 96f0ab25 00000001 00000000 00000000 win32k! RFONTOBJ::vDeleteRFONT + 0 x 130
  814e1bbc 96f0aca6 814e1be0 ff504a7c 00000000 win32k! vRestartKillRFONTList + 0x7b
  814e1bf0 96ebfc96 ff504a7c 00000003 00000000 win32k! PFTOBJ::bUnloadWorkhorse + 0 x 115
  814e1c1c 96ebf898 fb7dc308 00000000 00000000 win32k! vCleanupPrivateFonts + 0x4d
  814e1c34 96ebc02d fb7dc308 00000000 00000000 win32k! NtGdiCloseProcess + 0x16c
  814e1c54 96ebbb6c fb7dc308 8ccc2030 00000000 win32k! GdiProcessCallout + 0 x 145
  814e1c70 8264ea48 861b3d90 00000000 06C 06974 win32k! W32pProcessCallout + 0x5d
  814e1cdc 8262b47f 00000000 86271d 78 86271d 01 nt! PspExitThread + 0x4a0
  814e1cf4 824e9e8e aaaacf60 814e1d20 814e1d2c nt! PsExitSpecialApc + 0 x 22
  814e1d4c d 82480 00000000 00000001 42 814e1d64 nt! KiDeliverApc + 0x1dc
  814e1d4c d 77635 00000000 00000001 14 814e1d64 nt! KiServiceExit + 0 x 56
  WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Sequence of images may be wrong.
  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x77635d14 001ef7dc

  STACK_COMMAND: kb

  FOLLOWUP_IP:
  Win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 4 has
  96eb4ee8 66f741200080 test word ptr [ecx + 20 h], 8000 h

  SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0

  SYMBOL_NAME: win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 4 has

  FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner

  MODULE_NAME: win32k

  Nom_image: win32k.sys

  DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 5202f818

  FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 4 has

  BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_win32k! PFEOBJ::vFreepfdg + 4 has

  Follow-up: MachineOwner
  ---------

• Start Windows Vista blue screen STOP: 0X0000007B

  original title: Windows Vista BSOD STOP: 0X0000007B (0X80599BB0, 0XC000034, 0x00000000, not Vista constantly giving me the BSOD start up.)

  Hi all

  Windows Vista (32-bit Home Premium) recently gave me the BSOD STOP error: 0X0000007B (0X80599BB0, 0XC000034, 0x00000000, 0 x 0000000) after a sudden power loss. I can not load even with on Vista Blue Screen of Death. Safe mode does not work, with him crashing when obtaining at crcdisk.sys. Startup Repair cannot find a mistakes. System Restore does nothing useful. CHKDSK does not seem to find any errors. The last thing I want to do is to reinstall my operating system. Before my computer became like this, I had no virus on my computer and was not installed and drivers. However, I switch autour with boot options to allow two processors start the computer, but I no he did not do a reboot. I suspect that something in the boot parameters is in trouble. My computer was working fine the day before, and this incident is terribly annoying. I would be very happy if someone could give me a helping hand.

  Hello

  / Settings (BIOS/CMOS) often F2 when you start then look at screen. Once in the BIOS screen
  Search for 'Load Defaults' or 'Default' or similar.

  This is for a DELL and most are similar
  http://support.Dell.com/support/topics/global.aspx/support/DSN/document?c=us&l=en&s=Gen&docid=4C1BF720A3E78F92E040A68F5A2811BE

  How can I reset CMOS / BIOS settings?
  http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000976.htm

  Or method of material:

  How to reset the BIOS
  http://www.WikiHow.com/reset-your-BIOS

  More information:

  BIOS for beginners
  http://www.TomsHardware.com/reviews/BIOS-beginners, 1126.html

  I hope this helps.

  Rob Brown - MS MVP - Windows Desktop Experience: Bike - Mark Twain said it right.