Balancing on etherchannel
I'm trying to aggregate the 2 NIC physical rather than run in failover mode.
I changed the grouping of cards NETWORK load balancing for the Group vswitch and port to "from route of IP hash." With the switch etherchannel configured on 'static', I can ping the box from the VM, but I can't reach it with the switch on ' 802.11ad (LACP).» I've read elsewhere in the communities that ESXi 4 does not support LACP (but that it supports 802.11ad - are - they the same thing?). The only choice my switch offers for etherchannel is static or lacp. Which one should I use?
When you look in the configuration section, there is a situation of group vswitch alert notification both port that says 'the function of hash IP load balancing does not support physical cards in standby mode. Change all cards pending the status of the uplink. Where I would make this change?
Thanks for your time.
On the vSwitch properties. You can choose what uplinks will be active. The KB http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1004048 have very detailed information on this subject.
Marcelo Soares
VMWare Certified Professional 310/410
Master virtualization technology
Globant Argentina
Review the allocation of points for "useful" or "right" answers.
Tags: VMware
Similar Questions
-
ESXi 4.1 and KS.cfg
Hello
I'm working on my KS.cfg file for a script of ESXi 4.1 installation. I was wondering about the command dryrun. I have this command at the top of my KS.cfg file. This create a log file or just spit the results on the screen? Mine doesn't seem to work. Here's my kickstart file. Any suggestions would be welcome, because this file can be a Booger to configure.
KS.cfg
dryrun
password super rootpw secret
install URLS http://10.x.x.x/ESXi
Wings firstdisk - overwritevmfs
reset
#Network installation type
network - bootproto = static - addvmportgroup = false - device = vmnic0 - ip = 10.x.x.x - netmask = 255.255.255.0 - gateway = 10.x.x.x - nameserver = 10.x.x.x - hostname = FQDN of the server
AcceptEULA
firstboot % - not supported - interpreter = busybox
#Assign PortGroup management VIRTUAL local area network
esxcfg-vswitch - v 10 - p 'Management' vSwitch0
#Add vmnic1 Teddy to vSwitch0
esxcfg-vswitch - L vmnic1 vSwitch0
#Add new vSwitch for vMotion
esxcfg-vswitch - a vSwitch1
#Add vMotion Portgroup to vSwitch1
esxcfg-vswitch - a vMotion vSwitch1
#Add Teddy vmnic2 to vSwitch1
esxcfg-vswitch - L vmnic2 vSwitch1
#Add bear vmnic3 to vSwitch1
esxcfg-vswitch - L vmnic3 vSwitch1
IP vmknic vmk1 #Assign
esxcfg-vmknic - a-i n 255.255.255.0 10.x.x.x Pei vMotion
#Assign VLAN vMotion PortGroup
esxcfg-vswitch - v 20 - p "vMotion" vSwitch1
#Add new vSwitch for Virtual Machines
esxcfg-vswitch - a vSwitch2
#Add machine virtual Portgroup to vSwitch2
esxcfg-vswitch - a network of VM vSwitch2
#Add machine virtual Portgroup to vSwitch2
esxcfg-vswitch - a DMZ vSwitch2
#Add Teddy vmnic4 to vSwitch2
esxcfg-vswitch - L vmnic4 vSwitch2
#Add bear vmnic5 to vSwitch2
esxcfg-vswitch - L vmnic5 vSwitch2
#Assign VLAN for Machine virtual PortGroup
esxcfg-vswitch - v - 30 p "The Virtual Machine Network" vSwitch2
#Assign VLAN for Machine virtual PortGroup
esxcfg-vswitch - v - 40 p "DMZ" vSwitch2
Sleep 10
#set vMotion for vmk
Vim - cmd vmk1 vmotion/hostsvc/vnic_set
Vim - cmd hostsvc/net/refreshment
Sleep 10
#Change balancer for Etherchannel-
Vim - cmd hostsvc/net/vswitch_setpolicy-- nicteaming - political = loadbalance_ip vSwitch0
Vim - cmd hostsvc/net/vswitch_setpolicy-- nicteaming - political = loadbalance_ip vSwitch1
Vim - cmd hostsvc/net/vswitch_setpolicy-- nicteaming - political = loadbalance_ip vSwitch2
#Set DNS
Cat > /etc/resolv.conf < < EOF
search domain.com
10.x.x.x nameserver
10.x.x.x nameserver
Config of time NTP
echo "Configuring NTP"
restrict default kod nomodify notrap noquerynopeer echo > /etc/ntp.conf
restrict the 127.0.0.1 echo > > /etc/ntp.conf
0 ntp preliminary server echo > > /etc/ntp.conf
driftfile/var/lib/ntp/drift echo > > /etc/ntp.conf
/ sbin/chkconfig--level 345 ntpd on
/etc/init.d/ntpd stop
/etc/init.d/ntpd start
#enable SSH TechSupportMode
Vim - cmd hostsvc/enable_remote_tsm
Vim - cmd hostsvc/start_remote_tsm
Vim - cmd hostsvc/net/refreshment
Just the kickstart of the stanza dryrun analysis and valid syntax, and you should get a pop-up window indicating whether or not is it or if there were errors/warnings. Everything is recorded in /var/log/esxi_install.log that you can take a look at logging to the console by pressing alt + f1
Here is a blog on ESXi 4.1 kickstart tips/tricks - http://www.virtuallyghetto.com/2010/09/automating-esxi-41-kickstart-tips.html
=========================================================================
William Lam
VMware vExpert 2009,2010
VMware VCP3, 4
VMware VCAP4-DCA
VMware scripts and resources at: http://www.virtuallyghetto.com/
Introduction to the vMA (tips/tricks)
Getting started with vSphere SDK for Perl
VMware Code Central - Scripts/code samples for developers and administrators
If you find this information useful, please give points to "correct" or "useful".
-
2 GB Cisco EtherChannel Cisco 3750 x 2960S
Hello
Im trying to configure an EtherChannel between my stack of 3750 and my stack of 2960S.
I have 2 3750 x in the form of battery. (2 switches).
I have 4 2960 s in the form of battery. (4 switches).
I need to create a channel of 2 GB between them. My heart is the 3750 and my stack of 4 2960 s is on another floor, so I want to create a channel of 2 GB between them.
I know that you can create a PO between them, but what I want to do is to create a channel of 2 GB between them that run at the same time, active on both ports of 1 GB.
Is this possible and how? This is my current setup until now:
Change the battery 3750
Interface Port-channel10
Description ETHSW04 - 1.5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
spanning tree cost 15Interface Port-channel11
Description of uplink BRP at ETHSW04 - 1.5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
spanning tree cost 1interface GigabitEthernet1/0/39
Description ETHSW04 uplink - 1.5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 10interface GigabitEthernet1/0/40
Description ETHSW04 uplink - 1.5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 10interface GigabitEthernet2/0/39
Description Uplink of BRP - uplink ETHSW04 - 1.5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-Group 11interface GigabitEthernet2/0/40
Description Uplink of BRP - uplink ETHSW04 - 1.5
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-Group 11---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Battery 2960 s
Interface Port - Channel 1
Description CORE01 uplink
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
spanning tree cost 15Interface Port-canal2
Uplink BRP to CORE02 description
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
spanning tree cost 1interface GigabitEthernet1/0/47
Description CORE1-G1/0/39
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 1interface GigabitEthernet1/0/48
Description CORE1-G1/0/40
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 1interface GigabitEthernet4/0/47
BRP-CORE2-G2/0/39 description
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
spanning tree portfast
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 2
!
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/48
BRP-CORE2-G2/0/40 description
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,210,220,214,216,220,306,406
switchport mode trunk
added mac-SNMP trap notification change
deleted mac-SNMP trap notification change
spanning tree portfast
loop of spanning tree guard
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 2Thank you...
Not possible AFAIK.
LACP will provide examples of the use of load balancing and redundancy that is good enough for most.
Other then that you would have to watch the 10GB uplinks between switches for more bandwidth. -
The traffic is not correctly distributed through each link of etherchannel.
Dear team,
You can all have a clue on below.
I have a cisco 3560 and created the port-channel switch and assign the port two to Po1 switch is connected to the HP VC.
The question is highly uses a single port and on the other port no traffic is there.
Please find below the config for your reference.
Cisco 3560
Switch1 #sh su etherchannel
Flags: - Low P - D bundled in port-channel
I have - autonomous s - suspended
H Eve (LACP only)
R - Layer 3 S - Layer2
U - running f - cannot allocate an aggregator
M - don't use, minimum contacts not satisfied
u - unfit to tied selling
w waiting to be aggregated
d default port
Number of channels in use: 4
Number of aggregators: 4
Protocol for the Port-Channel port group
------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------
1 Po1 (SU) LACP Gi0/28 (P) Gi0/30 (P)
2 Po2 (SU) - Gi0/22 (P) Gi0/23 (P) Gi0/24 (P)
Gi0/25 (P) Gi0/26 (P) Gi0/27 (P)
3 Po3 (SU) - Gi0/6 (P) Gi0/7 (P) Gi0/8 (P)
Gi0/9 (P) Gi0/10 (P) Gi0/11 (P)
4 (SU) Po4 - Gi0/1 (P) Gi0/14 (P)
#sh Switch1 run int po1
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 166 bytes
!
Interface Port - Channel 1
Description HP VC
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlanXXXX
switchport mode trunk
end
#sh Switch1 run int g0/28
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 223 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/28
Server HP VC Description
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan XXXX
switchport mode trunk
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 1
end
#sh Switch1 run int g0/30
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 223 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/30
Server HP VC Description
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan XXXX
switchport mode trunk
channel-protocol lacp
active in mode channel-group 1
end
Switch1 #.
Kind regards
Prasad
Disclaimer
The author of this announcement offers the information in this publication without compensation and with the understanding of the reader that there is no implicit or explicit adequacy or adaptation to any purpose. Information provided is for information purposes only and should not be interpreted as making the professional advice of any kind. Use information from this announcement is only at risk of the reader.
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Poster
If you see a load imbalance to THE switch (i.e. from your server), then you should see if your server has any load balancing options like the switch has no control over this.
If you see load imbalance OF switch (IE your server), then your need to select the best hash algorithm, for your traffic load balancing features. Often by default of the switch is not the best. Often using IP source and destination addresses works well.
Sometimes, realize that the switch does not offer a good hash algorithm for your traffic for load balancing. For example, if the majority of your traffic was between two hosts (replication, for example), all the traffic that would take the same link. (Note: a hash of 6500 offers which includes port numbers for such situations, but not 3K switches.)
This link http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/etherchannel/12023-4.html, explains your choices on different Cisco switches.
-
Hello
I have 2x2950s and 2x3550s putting in place etherchannels between them. Everything looks ok, but the speed is always around 100 Mbps, even if there are a of the trunks 2xFE everywhere.
I tried to isolate, connecting 2x2950s all - even, I get 100 Mbps max...
My basic topology:
PC with a NIC - 2950 GB - 2950 - PC with a Go
Results of Iperf:
[4] 172.16.1.144 local port 5001 connected with 172.16.1.28 port 51554
[4] 0, 0 - dry 10.0 102 Mbps 85.4 MB
[4] 172.16.1.144 local port 5001 connected with 172.16.1.28 port 51675
[4] 0, 0 - dry 10.0 107 MB 89.3 Mbps
I tried to change the PO/active - always the same ports. When I connect these PCs to the same 2950 switch using two gigabit ports, I get:
[4] 0, 0 - dry 10.0 390 MB 327 Mbps
I also tried to copy to PC3 to both PC1 and PC2, at the same time to ensure that she can balance the load - unfortunately I was getting 5-6 Mbps for each connection only
I missed something obvious?
My config and show the basic commands:
SWITCH1
#sh Switch1 run int po1
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 207 bytes
!
Interface Port - Channel 1
ETHERCHANNEL description
switchport vlan trunk native 2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4 991 002-1005
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
FlowControl send
end
#sh Switch1 run int f0/18
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 190 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport vlan trunk native 2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4 991 002-1005
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
active in mode channel-group 1
end
#sh Switch1 run int f0/19
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 190 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport vlan trunk native 2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4 991 002-1005
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
active in mode channel-group 1
end
Switch1 #sh ethe
Switch1 #sh su etherchannel
Switch1 #sh etherchannel summary
Flags: D - low P - port-channel
I have - autonomous s - suspended
H Eve (LACP only)
R - Layer 3 S - Layer2
u - unfit to tied selling
U - running f - cannot allocate an aggregator
d default port
Number of channels: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Protocol for the Port-Channel port group
------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------
1 Po1 (SU) LACP Fa0/18 (P) Fa0/19 (Pd)
Switch1 #sh int po1
Port-channel 1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Material is EtherChannel, address is 0009.43ae.ce13 (bia 0009.43ae.ce13)
Description: ETHERCHANNEL
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 200000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 5/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Full-duplex, 100 MB/s, media type is the unknown media type
input stream control is turned off, output flow control is disabled
Members in this channel: Fa0/18 Fa0/19
Type of the ARP: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00
Last entry at 00:01:23, 00:00:00 exit, exit hang never
Final cleaning of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/dumps); Total output drops: 0
Strategy of queues: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 89000 bps, 172 packets/s
5 minute output rate 4495000 bps, 354 packets/s
2831392 package, 2669151653 bytes, 1056 no input buffer
Received 36665 broadcasts (29399 multicast)
0 Runts, 0 giants, 0 shifters
entry 0, 0 CRC errors, frame 0, 0, saturation, ignored 1056
Watchdog 0, multicast 29399, break 0 comments
entry packets 0 with condition of dribble detected
2885680 packets output, 3152464741 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 babbles, collision end 0, 0 deferred
carrier, 0 no carrier, lost 0 0 output BREAK
output buffer, the output buffers 0 permuted 0 failures
SWITCH2
SWITCH2 #sh run int po1
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 206 bytes
!
Interface Port - Channel 1
ETHERCHANNEL description
switchport vlan trunk native 2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4 991 002-1005
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
FlowControl send
end
SWITCH2 #sh run int f0/18
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 190 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport vlan trunk native 2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4 991 002-1005
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
active in mode channel-group 1
end
SWITCH2 #sh run int f0/19
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 190 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport vlan trunk native 2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4 991 002-1005
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
active in mode channel-group 1
end
#sh su ethe SWITCH2
Flags: D - low P - port-channel
I have - autonomous s - suspended
H Eve (LACP only)
R - Layer 3 S - Layer2
u - unfit to tied selling
U - running f - cannot allocate an aggregator
d default port
Number of channels: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Protocol for the Port-Channel port group
------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------
1 Po1 (SU) LACP Fa0/18 (Pd) Fa0/19 (P)
#sh int po1 SWITCH2
Port-channel 1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Material is EtherChannel, address is 000a.b7dd.3d12 (bia 000a.b7dd.3d12)
Description: ETHERCHANNEL
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 200000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 4/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Full-duplex, 100 MB/s, media type is the unknown media type
input stream control is turned off, output flow control is disabled
Members in this channel: Fa0/18 Fa0/19
Type of the ARP: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00
Last entry of 00:00:00, 00:02:58 exit, exit hang never
Final cleaning of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/dumps); Total output drops: 0
Strategy of queues: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 3268000 bps, 254 packets/s
5 minute output rate 56000 bps, 117 packets/s
2896053 package, 3157891899 bytes, 0 no buffer entry
Received 33572 broadcasts (28209 multicast)
0 Runts, 0 giants, 0 shifters
entry 0, 0 CRC errors, frame 0, saturation 0, 0 ignored
Watchdog 0, multicast 28204, break 0 comments
entry packets 0 with condition of dribble detected
2755632 packets output, 2612593705 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 babbles, collision end 0, 0 deferred
carrier, 0 no carrier, lost 0 0 output BREAK
output buffer, the output buffers 0 permuted 0 failures
Well your ports located in the channel of the port are 100Meg ports so certainly you will get no more 100Meg out of it. When you perform a method on the default channel port load balancing switch is CBC - mac. Which means that if PC1 has a x.x.x MAC and this is the source of all data might exceed the first link. Now, if you add another PC with a MAC of y.y.y that might exceed the second link. Top of the line past offers better and more granular load balancing of methods such as mac source and destination or IP, ports etc.
-
4 GB with Etherchannel connected to a Dell server ports
Hello
I need to connect 4 physical 1 GB of a switch port 4500 for a dell with the team server.
The thing that is not working, I tried to put the traffic with the iperf and never goes more than 1 GB
All suggest? Thank you!
the configuration below:
interface GigabitEthernet6/38
switchport access vlan 26
active in mode channel-group 3
spanning tree portfast
end(ditto for the 4 ports)
!
Interface Port-canal3
switchport
switchport access vlan 26
end!
port-channel - the balance of the CBC - mac support
Interface Port-canal3
Interface Port-Channel 4
active in mode channel-group 3
active in mode channel-group 3
active in mode channel-group 3
active in mode channel-group 3!
RO. CPD. CR # see the etherchannel 3 Summary
Flags: - Low P - D bundled in port-channel
I have - autonomous s - suspended
R - Layer 3 S - Layer2
U - running f - cannot allocate an aggregatorM - don't use, minimum contacts not satisfied
u - unfit to tied selling
w waiting to be aggregated
d default portNumber of channels in use: 2
Number of aggregators: 2Protocol for the Port-Channel port group
------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------
3 Po3 (SU) LACP Gi6/38 (P) Gi7/12 (P) Gi7/45 (P)
Gi7/46 (P)ro etherchannel load-balance. CPD. CR #Show
Load balancing EtherChannel Configuration:
CBC - macEtherChannel load balancing address by protocol used:
No - IP: Source MAC address
IPv4: Source MAC address
IPv6: Source MAC addressHow do you send the traffic? From a PC connected to Cat4500 or have iperf running on Dell Server?
What happens if traffic beyond 1 G, it starts that drop packets? What kind of traffic drive you to iperf?
See you soon,.
-amit singh
-
Configuration of the Cisco etherchannel stack: flag stuck in stand alone
I'm putting in place an etherchannel for my stack of Cisco (switch Catalyst 3750 G x 2), with a port on each switch the etherchannel. The example of battery cross http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_example09186a00806cb982.shtml using as a guide, I created my channel. However when I discovered "show etherchannel summary 6 ' it says that both my ports are stand-alone, when I want them to be in port channel grouped in. Thank you in advance for your help, I added all the information I could think.
Here is how I created the etherchannel
sailing-sw-1 #conf t
sailing-sw-1 (config) #interface gigabiteethernet 0/1/10
active in sail-sw-1(config-if) mode #channel-group 6
sailing-sw-1(config-if) #switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sailing-sw-1(config-if) #switchport mode trunk
sailing-sw-1(config-if) #exit
sailing-sw-1 (config) #interface gigabiteethernet 0/1/10
active in sail-sw-1(config-if) mode #channel-group 6
sailing-sw-1(config-if) #switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sailing-sw-1(config-if) #switchport mode trunk
sailing-sw-1(config-if) #exit
sailing-sw-1 (config) #exit
The running-config
sailing-sw-1 #show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 5390 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service button
horodateurs service debug uptime
Log service timestamps uptime
no password encryption service
!
sailing-sw-1 hostname
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
Select the 5 secret...
!
!
!
high-level description of the cisco-global macro
No aaa new-model
1 supply ws-c3750g-24ts switch
2 available ws-c3750g-24ts switch
mtu 1500 routing system
Uni-directional aggressive
!
!
!
MLS qos map cos-dscp 0 8 16 24 32 46 46 56
!
Crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-538118016
enrollment selfsigned
name of the object cn = IOS - Self - signed - certificate - 538118016
revocation checking no
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-538118016
!
!
TP-self-signed-538118016 crypto pki certificate chain
certificate self-signed 01
30...
AF
quit smoking
!
!
!
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
60 errdisable recovery interval
port-channel - the balance of the load src-dst-mac
!
spanning tree mode rapid pvst
spanning tree default loopguard
No spanning tree optimize transmission of bpdus
spanning tree extend id-system
!
internal allocation policy of VLAN ascendant
!
!
!
Interface Port-channel6
!
GigabitEthernet1/0/1 interface
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
No auto mdix
active in mode channel-group 6
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/28
!
GigabitEthernet2/0/1 interface
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/2
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/3
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/4
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/5
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/6
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/7
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/8
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/9
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/10
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
No auto mdix
active in mode channel-group 6
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/11
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/12
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/13
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/14
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/15
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/16
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/17
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/18
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/19
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/20
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/21
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/22
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/23
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/24
No auto mdix
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/28
!
interface Vlan1
the IP 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
default IP gateway - 192.168.76.102
IP classless
IP http server
IP http secure server
!
activate the IP sla response alerts
!
!
Line con 0
line vty 0 4
password Mil19
opening of session
line vty 5 15
password Mil19
opening of session
!
end
Interface port-channel 6
(in the example, there should be this line "identified in this channel: Gi2/article-gi1/0/10 0 / 10 ')
sailing-sw-1 #show interfaces port-channel 6
Channel6 port is down, line protocol is down (notconnect)
Material is EtherChannel, address is 0000.0000.0000 (bia 0000.0000.0000)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
KeepAlive set (10 sec)
Link auto-duplex type, automatic speed is automatic, media type is unknown
input stream control is turned off, output flow control is not supported
Type of the ARP: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00
Last entry, never, never hang output
Final cleaning of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/dumps); Total output drops: 0
Strategy of queues: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bps, 0 packets/s
5 minute output rate 0 bps, 0 packets/s
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 emissions (0 multicasts)
0 Runts, 0 giants, 0 shifters
entry 0, 0 CRC errors, frame 0, saturation 0, 0 ignored
Watchdog 0, multicast 0, break 0 comments
entry packets 0 with condition of dribble detected
exit 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 babbles, collision end 0, 0 deferred
carrier, 0 no carrier, lost 0 0 output BREAK
output buffer, the output buffers 0 permuted 0 failures
EtherChannel 6 Summary
sailing-sw-1 #show etherchannel 6 Summary
Flags: - Low P - D bundled in port-channel
I have - autonomous s - suspended
H Eve (LACP only)
R - Layer 3 S - Layer2
U - running f - cannot allocate an aggregator
M - don't use, minimum contacts not satisfied
u - unfit to tied selling
w waiting to be aggregated
d default port
Number of channels: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Protocol for the Port-Channel port group
------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------
6 Po6 (SD) LACP Gi1/0/10 (I) Gi2/0/10 (I)
Hello
It seems that the grouping of NIC Linux box does not work properly. Please
Check on the side of Linux.
Kind regards
NT
-
I have DSwitch 5.5 in vsphere 6.0
Two 5.5 esxi hosts to connect to these virtual switch of two network cards.
NICs works in IP HASH (the real switch side cisco 3570 I did port channel). Everything works fine, but I have question.
Can I do a load balancing for a single host examle: IP hash, on the other - on the virtual port original? If say, how? I can see only one setting for all VDswitch
Can I do a load balancing for a single host examle: IP hash, on the other - on the virtual port original? If say, how? I can see only one setting for all VDswitch
As you can see on your screenshots, settings are for port group and not overall overall dvSwitch. You can have different settings for each physical ESXi host though, all guests must use the same algorithm as specified by the port or load balancing groups. If you want different settings by physical ESXi hist, then you will need to use the local standard and undistributed vSwitches, but we can ask the question of whether such a potentially unpredictable and inconsistent configuration is desirable.
On a side note, you can set up several groups of ports with different parameters on a vSwitch (d). However, mixture etherchannel/LAG/LACP IP - hash based load balancing with any other balancing as virtual port ID in the same uplink / vSwitch (d) is not supported.
In addition, it is not sensible, your acts only physical switch as a single channel for all traffic and will not be able to differentiate as several ports on an ESXi host groups could do.
-
I have a 5.1 esxi host com 3 while rede conectadas em um cisco 2960 switch. Neste servidor so tem um servidor virtual.
no switch configurei o nas etherchannel portas wave are conectadas as 3 while rede servidor, e no fiz vsphere as configuracoes abaixo:
Load Balancing: route based on the hash of the IP
Network failover detection: the only link status
Notify the switches: Yes
BACKSPACE: Yes
monitorei as portas turn e trafega dados nas 3 portas so a 100 MB, mas EU tenho uma banda of 300 MB available devido ao etherchannel
p / fazer o tests estou um using portable conectado na porta giga, copiando um great land, a taxa of transfer e sempre 100 MB
to isso estiver product, then o beneficio usar o e etherchannel is EU tivesse but VMs instaladas, silt estariam compartilhando uma banda 300 MB, for example, is tivesse 3 VMs, poderia copy 3 Archives a cada 100 mb 1.
e assim mesmo that works?
SEU entendimento esta product, e uma unica VM PODES is beneficiar don't etherchanell is ela to farm but Communicando com um destino, veja:
Function Hash IP route
Route in function Hash IP works by taking the IP source and destination addresses and by performing a mathematical calculation on each package to determine what uplink in the team to use. Balancing the load being based on source and destination IP addresses, a single VM contacting several IP addresses can balance its load on all NICs in the team and make better use of the available bandwidth.
-
Failback when using Etherchannel and FCoE
I have an environment that I am able to dig in for the purposes of learning, but I can't it. Since I can't make any changes to the environment and experience, I wanted to ask a few questions here. I'm trying to figure out what that the failback option of virtual exchanges must be defined on when using FCoE and etherchannel.
The environment consists of:
- FCoE
- 2 cards of CNA
- EtherChannel
- vPLEX
- Cluster of metro
- Nexus 5000
Each host connects to a single vDS and each portgroup is configured to use:- Load balance policy: route based on the hash of the IP
- Active uplinks: two 10 GbE CNAs
- Eve & uplinks used: no
- Physical switch is configured for etherchannel.
The vSphere networking 5.5 guide says the following for failback on vDS trade option:
Failback Select Yes or no to disable or enable failback. This option determines how a physical card is returned to active duty after recovering from a failure. If failback is set to Yes (the default), the adapter is returned to active duty as soon as their recovery, moving the daughtercard, which resumed its accommodation, as appropriate. If failback is set to no, an adapter failing has been idle even after the recovery until another active adapter fails, requiring a replacement.
This evokes the assets & Eve links and since using etherchannel requires that all active links with no standby connection, this means that the restore option does not apply to etherchannel configurations? Or applies to the way in which the load is re -distributed when a link comes back after having been conducted?
For example, that we have a portgroup with two uplinks (uplink1 & uplink2), load balancing policy, the hash value of the IP and physical switch ports are in an etherchannel configuration. During the normal operation of the IP of the hash calculations (http://blogs.vmware.com/kb/2013/03/troubleshooting-network-teaming-problems-with-ip-hash.html) are made and the load is distributed across the two uplinks. Let's say the physical switch that connects uplink2 in goes down. The ESXi hosts connected to that vDS immediately come into uplink2 equation which means uplink1 would only result in the calculation of hash IP? What is the impact of the automatic restore option when uplink2 is back? If failback is set to no, uplink2 still wouldn't be in the equation? If so, how you would get it back in the equation? Or when the link is up is immediately shot down there regardless of the restore option? It feels like I'm missing something here.
Also, I read that attributing no failback is recommended when using IP storage, because it can lead to port heartbeat that can cause performance issues with the storage. But I also read that traffic to an etherchannel appears as a single MAC/connection address. This recommendation apply in an etherchannel configuration? Are port and MAC stir the same thing? Or is beating port just at the moment where the link goes up and down and MAC beat is when the MAC's switch between two ports?
Sorry if these are fundamental questions, but not being a networking guy and not being is not able to experiment makes it hard. Thanks for any help.
The Member State of the binding not arise unless the link is established on both sides.
I agree with the statement portfast. All the links go to an ESXi server do not participate in spanning tree protocols. The goal is to transition to a State of transfer immediately on the link turning upward. This must be paid regardless of the use of an OFFSET.
LACP will dynamically build the GAL and validate the configuration on both sides is correct. I prefer LACP (dynamic LAG) on any static sort of LAG, but this requires a switch on the side of vSphere distributed. If you have the VDS, using LACP. However, LACP does not solve the problem of covering tree (you still want to avoid using tree covering weight on the SHIFT going the ESXi host).
-
Hello
We are implementin new host in our Infra and do some vmotions between different groups. A group a host with balancing 'route based on IP hash. " Can we do Vmotion to another cluster where the hosts have different load balancing policies. In addition, if we change the policy on new hosts in furture of load balancing is loss of downtime or a package?
Kind regards
Vikram Kumar
First of all, no problem from VMs one ESX to another, they use different political Multipathing.
Second, if you use IP hash, it means you are using etherchannel (or LACP) on the physical layer - configuration/cancellation of the configuration that almost always require that the uplinks are not used by any VMs, so you have time to synchronize the physical and virtual configuration. It is not a time out, but you need to plan accordingly - all depends on your physical network capacity.
-
Ethernet VMware with Cisco EtherChannel and Trunking Question
Hello
Trying to get our etherchannels works correctly with our network administrator. Here is our config with a few questions.
1. as it is to create the trunk between switch and host directly, can I use spanning tree portfast chest edge ?
2. when don't we use no ip address and when not for this configuration? I see online showing examples with and without it.
3. in some articles, he described in access mode , while in others he said dot1q trunk mode. See here for the access mode. Admin think it should use dot1q.
4 Etherchannel is fully support and preferred extending from links on maps, right? Not all of the links on the same card?
5 is this the case in order to change the load balancing algorithm in vmware first or first to the work of cisco? I did first vmware. (IP-hash)
It's on a series with 4 cards/blades 6500 switch.
! interface Port-channel200 switchport switchport access vlan 81 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport trunk allowed vlan 69,81,172,896 switchport mode trunk switchport nonegotiate ! interface GigabitEthernet2/35 switchport switchport access vlan 81 switchport trunk allowed vlan 69,81,172,896 switchport mode trunk switchport nonegotiate spanning-tree portfast edge channel-group 200 mode on ! interface GigabitEthernet8/10 switchport switchport access vlan 81 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport trunk allowed vlan 69,81,172,896 switchport mode trunk switchport nonegotiate spanning-tree portfast edge channel-group 200 mode on
DITGUY2012 wrote:
Wow Josh. If only you had written documentation. That's the trouble with him. People like me get final instructions, because we're not the guys from network 24 x 7. Great documentation would be layout, the reasons to go this way or that way you did just. That being said, here's my summary based on this discussion.
1. we have several VLANS that descends from 3 links on the etherchannel. Thus, we should use mode trunk because there is not a single.
2. we have an another etherchannel with just 1 vlan (vmotion), but in all of two links. This should be the access mode. Or is it still trunk because it's the multiple links?
3. I don't know what crash dump logger is, or how it applies to my situation.
4. I saw the bpduguard setting before what exactly is the syntax to use for us? 6500 series.
5. I don't know if our switch would deliver on that port. How can I tell? At this moment I have switchport setting in there.
Thank you!
No problem for reference, the other question of documentation is one of the languages. Their word etherchannel on HP networking hardware, 'trunk' and has nothing to do with the discussion of port "access vs circuit", which they call "tag unidentified vs.
1 Yes
2. you would certainly make an access port.
3. If your server never begins to have a problem with break, VMware can a copy of the accident for the debug log. You can see an article on setting up here: put in place the collector of Dump ESXi 5.0 | VMware vSphere Blog - VMware Blogs.
4 I'm sorry I'm not familiar with this model
5. I think if the switchport parameter is here and connectivity seems to work, you can consider yourself safe
-
VM simple Load Balancing with 4 physical network adapters
I have one main server with 4 cards of physical network dedicated to this server in a vSwitch. I wanted to know the proper way to balancing configuration in vSphere to allow a theoretical throughput of 4 Gbit/s. The options I have, as you know:
- Port according to ID - this the method by default when you have 2 or more physical NIC connected to a virtual switch. The VM traffic is realized on a physical NETWORK card based on the VMs virtual port ID and is incremented in the style of round robin. So if you have 2 NICs physical network, the first drop of will traffic VMs that the first NIC, the second VM shuts down to the second NIC, third comes out first NETWORK card and operating system on - host ESXi does not resemble the traffic so if VMs 1,3,5 are heavy network users they will go on the same NETWORK adapter even if the second NETWORK card can be totally unused
- Address based MAC - based similar to port, but the physical NETWORK adapter is selected according to the MAC address of virtual machines
- IP hash database - the physical NETWORK adapter is selected based on the starting and destination IP address - so if a virtual machine connect to several IP addresses that traffic will be disttibuted on all physical network cards - note this will require LACp be configured on the physical spend this ost ESXi connects to
The first two sound me as they would give me what I want from the physical NIC selection is based on the virtual source, not the destination machine. So, since I have only a virtual computer, the LB would never use a physical NIC and I'd be stuck with 1 Gbps.
The third option seems more promising, but I do not have much exposure to the management switch. LACP would be similar to the creation of a trunk on my 3Com switch 2848 reference? It seems likely, but I wanted to run it by the experts to make sure.
Thank you!
EDIT: I think I just found the killer. Cited in the manual for my switch:
The switch does not support the aggregation of linksProtocol LACP (Control), which is specified in the IEEE standard802.3ad.Does that mean I'm desperate to do my 4 Gbps with the swithc and I MUST get a LACP switch?
You will need either LACP or EtherChannel on your switch upstream to support IP hash configuration, install, configure, manage Volume 1 book for ESXi 5.0. With hash IP, MAC address of the virtual computer may appear on any of the physical interfaces available for the vSwitch (at least for the outbound traffic), which would cause problems on the side of the physical switch unless a method of aggregation (LACP or EtherChannel) link type is enabled.
Mike
-
The order of failover and load balancing
Hello
I have the following scenario. An ESXi with 4 Gbps vmnic. The questions are:
(1) if I have a group of ports configured for 'Route based on the original virtual Port code' in the policy of balancing load, and for the same port group I the option button 'Override switch failover command"checked, where I set up 3 of the active adapters vmnic, as well as the other vmic remaining as unused adapter, the ESXi uses the policy that I have configured (in this case 'Route based on the original port code') between the three vmnic load balancing marked as active? Or he uses them in the order that they appear in the section active cards?
(2) Suppossed, I configured the four physical switch ports in an etherchannel group to use 'Route based on the IP hash' load balancing policy. In this situation, then I configured for a certain group of port to only used two active adapters and two others as unused? In this case, ESXi should balance the load using the method hash IP but only in two active adapters? Or it is a misconfigiuration and I should not configure my nic teaming in this way?
(3) the official setup guide says "NOTICE on IP requires the physical switch be configured with etherchannel. For all other options, etherchannel must be disabled. ». How can I I configured my virtual network, if I have a few groups of political ports based on the hash of the IP to use load balancing and another uses 'Route based on the original port code. This is the case when I for example have two management ports using the same vSwitch with four vmnic (where they are configured as an Etherchannel in the physical switch). I would port one or several groups for virtual machines that use the IP of the hash method of balancing the load and vmkernel ports por management uses only a single adapter active with no back and as "based on the source port ID" load balancing as best practices said.
Now, the four vmnic is the same for all traffic. The physical switch ports must be configured in an etherchannel group because certain groups of ports will use the method of IP hash, but others are not. The configuration guide I said SHOULD NOT use etherchannel if I won't use the hash IP method, but I'LL use it, but only in groups of one or more ports.
Maybe I do not share the same vmnic from this situation.
Finally, it's a philosophical question. What is the difference between 'The route based on the source port ID' and the 'road based on the source MAC Hash' load balancing policy? What is the purpose of the second? It is assumed that if I had two different MAC address in a virtual machine, it would be because I had two different virtual cards inside the virtual machine, which would be connected to two different port ID in the vSwitch, I can use the first strategy (based on the original port code). In other words, which would be the case where I had the traffic entering the same vSwitch but port ID with different source MAC address, so I should chose the method to distinguish the Source MAC address load balancing traffic?
Thank you.
Guido.
(1) as long as you override vmnic only and don't change the policy for this group of ports, he uses the policy configured at level vSwitch and use the selected interface 3 with this policy
(2) it should work, I don't think it's a problem for the switch receive packets on a subset of the aggregation. I do not think that Etherchannel is supported (IIRC, it is a Cisco proprietary protocol, VMware only supports LACP passive, which corresponds to the Port channel world Cisco.) Trouble me if I'm wrong!)
(3) I think that's all right, as I have explained in 2), there is no special negotiations with the consolidation of VMware, the important thing only I know is to configure the port on the side of the switch channel if you decide to use the IP hash (that will lead to important questions)
4) (self labeled) I think it may differ in some cases individuals, as when the operating system use the same MAC address for both NICs (aggregation in-vm) or if you advertise several MAC address for the same network card (ESX in a VM for example would make for its VM). Such cases differently affect this setting.
That is the right question, and I'm curious to know if someone wants to develop on it!
-
NET consolidation balancing option.
Hi dear all,
I have doubt in the net grouping feature in vmware to load balancing.
In the load balancing option, we find three options
1 :-Id Port Orgination
2:-source MAC Hash
3:-Hash IP.
I want to understand the working procedure of each of the three.
You can help.
bhaskardixit wrote:
I have doubt in the net grouping feature in vmware to load balancing.
In the load balancing option, we find three options
1 :-Id Port Orgination
2:-source MAC Hash
3:-Hash IP.
I want to understand the working procedure of each of the three.
In short, the first two uses a fixed medium to connect a virtual NETWORK adapter to virtual machines with one outgoing vmnic. It requires no installation on the physical switches. A single VM could not get more bandwidth than 1 physical vmnic.
'Hash IP' policy takes a more complex configuration on the physical switch (called switches Cisco Etherchannel), but could, in some situations, give more bandwidth to a virtual machine unique.
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