Can you explain this query SQL - view included Inline
The query is taken from "Oracle Database 10g: SQL Fundamentals II" page 3-7 (Chapter 3)I do not understand completely the following query:
SELECT a.last_name, a.salary, a.department_id, b.salavg
EMPLOYEE a, (SELECT department_id,
AVG (salary) salavg
Employees
GROUP BY department_id) b
WHERE a.department_id = b.department_id
AND a.salary > b.salavg;
The sight of inline can return multiple records. Can you please tell me step by step how does this work. I understand the concept of join tables and alias, etc. I just need to know the mechanism of the present code.
Thank you
Inlive view returns the average wage against each of the Department avaiable IDs. And the query returns the names of the employees in each Department having wage greater than the average salary of all employees belonging to the same Department, as it is.
Tell Mr. Abbott and Mr. Babbitt belong to the same SALES Department and say that they are the only two in that Department.
Assume the salary of Mr. Abbott's $ 500 and the salary of Mr. Babbitt is $ 400, the average salaries in the COMMERCIAL service would be 450.
When the query is run in this case,
DepartmentID of Mr. Abbott, name, salary would be returned as well as the average in that Department, because his salary is 500 $ > $450 (on average).
HTH,
Aswin.
Published by: ice_cold_aswin on July 26, 2009 19:24
Tags: Database
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