Create an external table to import csv to dynamic action
HelloI'm trying to import data from a csv file into a table. The csv is located on the server and I try to do an external table to copy its contents to the master data table.
I can't even save the code, without this error:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "CREATE" when expecting one of the following:
( begin case declare exit for goto if loop mod null pragma raise return select update
while with <an identifier> <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable>
<< continue close current delete fetch lock insert open rollback savepoint set sql execute
commit forall merge pipe purge
It works very well in the SQL Developer.CREATE TABLE "DATA_CSV"
( "C1" VARCHAR2(255),
"C2" VARCHAR2(255),
"C3" VARCHAR2(255),
"C4" VARCHAR2(255),
"C5" VARCHAR2(255),
"C6" VARCHAR2(255),
"C7" VARCHAR2(255),
"C8" VARCHAR2(255),
"C9" VARCHAR2(255),
"C10" VARCHAR2(255),
"C11" VARCHAR2(255),
"C12" VARCHAR2(255),
"C13" VARCHAR2(255),
"C14" VARCHAR2(255),
"C15" VARCHAR2(255),
"C16" VARCHAR2(255),
"C17" VARCHAR2(255),
"C18" VARCHAR2(255),
"C19" VARCHAR2(255),
"C20" VARCHAR2(255)
)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
(
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY FTP_FOLDER
ACCESS PARAMETERS (
records delimited BY newline
fields terminated BY ';'
optionally enclosed BY '"'
lrtrim
missing field VALUES are NULL
)
LOCATION ('foo.csv')
);
{code}
The server I work on, runs on Apex 4.2.2.
Thanks in advance, for your help
Skirnir
Tags: Database
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Creating the external Table - length fixed
I was responsible for importing data in fixed length of a text file in an oracle table. To do this, I create an external Table. I'm finally at the point where the script works to create the table, but when I run a statement select for ' select * from external table ', I have received only a single line/record (the first line of the text file).
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(
AR_SID VARCHAR2 (12),
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(
AR_SID(1:12) CHAR (12),
AR_SSN(13:16) CHAR (4),
AR_LASTNAME(17:45) TANK (29),
AR_FIRSTNAME(46:72) TANK (27),
AR_RACE(73:73) CHAR (1),
AR_DOB(74:83) CHAR(10) DATE_FORMAT DATE MASK "YYYY-MM-DD"
NA_LASTNAME(84:112) TANK (29),
NA_FIRSTNAME(113:139) TANK (27),
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AR_ARR_DATE(150:175) TANK (26),
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That's what part of the log file looks like:
For table EXT_MD field definitions
Record format DELIMITED BY newline
Data in file have same "endianness" as platform
Rows with all null fields are accepted
Fields of the Data Source:
AR_SID TANK (12)
Position of the record (1: 12)
Cut the whites of right
AR_SSN CHAR (4)
Position of the record (13: 16)
Cut the whites of right
etc (shows the rest of the columns with similar message) then at the end of the log file
Transformations of columns
ROWID
Date table EXT_MD Cache statistics
Maximum size: 1000
Entries: 1
Hits: 0
Rate: 0
Assistance or management will most certainly be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Published by: zephyr223 on March 25, 2013 10:47Hello
Which characters do you have in your data file that define the "line break".Oracle documentation:
If DELIMITED BY NEWLINE is specified, then the actual value used is platform-specific. On UNIX platforms, NEWLINE is assumed to be "\n". On Windows NT, NEWLINE is assumed to be "\r\n".
you have these 'hidden' characters in your folder or are they something else?
Kind regards
Harry -
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With the help of "missing field is null values" does not work for me.
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< < < < < < < < < <
/ * Formatting on the 2010-05-24 14:53:01 (v5.136.908.31019 PS5) * /.
DROP TABLE ENE_GL_SAP_TEMP;
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(
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set_of_books_id NUMBER (15),
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created_by NUMBER (15),
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Segment1 VARCHAR2 (25).
Segment2 VARCHAR2 (25).
segment3 VARCHAR2 (25).
segment4 VARCHAR2 (25).
segment5 VARCHAR2 (25).
segment6 VARCHAR2 (25).
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entered_dr NUMBER,
entered_cr NUMBER,
accounted_dr NUMBER,
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EXTERNAL ORGANIZATION
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TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
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BadFile "temp.bad."
logfile "temp.log.
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filler TANK (2000) TERMINATED BY "< GL_REC >,"
status (50) tank surrounded by '<>STATUS' and ' < / STATUS >. "
ledger_id char (15), framed by '< LEDGER_ID >' and ' < / LEDGER_ID >, "
set_of_books_id char (15), framed by '< SET_OF_BOOKS_ID >' and ' < / SET_OF_BOOKS_ID >, "
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> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >Hello
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For example, by giving an example of file "book.xml" like this:
1 2 ABC DEF 1 3 XYZ TTT Then, just do:
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11.2.0.1.0 64-bit
... ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir ACCESS PARAMETERS (RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' (... {code} {code}ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout ORA-29400: data cartridge error KUP-04020: found record longer than buffer size supported, 524288, in c:\ext_tables\nff.csv{code} When opening up the data for examination, the records are delimited with LF, and not CRLF. Would this be picked up with delimiter NEWLINE, or should I use something else?
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Hello
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Cultivarea cerealelor (exclusiv orez), plantelor leguminoase si aplantelor producatoare de seminte oleaginoase Cultivarea legumelor si a pepenilor, a radacinoaselor si tuberculilor Cultivarea fructelor arbustilor fructiferi, capsunilor, nuciferilorsi a altor pomi fructiferi Cultivarea condimentelor, plantelor aromatice, medicinale si aplantelor de uz farmaceutic
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------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Geoffrey KossamiThe error means that there is an identifier somewhere that starts with a nonalphanumeric. This is a typical mistake of editing. A procedure compiles correctly is not of course because the underlying dynamic sql running is OK. Which of course only be resolved when you try to run it.
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Hello
Oracle Database 11 g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64 bit Production
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(
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last_name VARCHAR2 (25).
e-mail VARCHAR2 (25).
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department_id NUMBER (22, 0)
)
EXTERNAL ORGANIZATION
(
TYPE oracle_loader
Arch_dir default DIRECTORY
ACCESS SETTINGS
(
RECORDS delimited BY NEWLINE
preprocessor bin_dir: "gunzip".
end fields BY «»
missing field VALUES are NULL
(
employe_id,
first name,
last_name,
E-mail
Phone_Number,
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job_id,
salary,
commission_pct,
manager_id,
department_id
)
)
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)
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bash - $3.2-3 employees_exp.csv head
198, Donald, Ollivier, DOCONNEL, 650.507.9833, 21/06/2007 00:00:00, SH_CLERK, 2600, 124, 50,.
199, Douglas, grant, DGRANT, 650.507.9844, 2008-01-13 00:00:00, SH_CLERK, 2600, 124, 50,.
200 Jennifer Whalen, JWHALEN 515.123.4444, 17/09/2003 00:00:00, AD_ASST, 4400, 101, 10.
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I tried to experiment around, but cannot view records when I select in the external table. Please help me to solve it.
I also register the generated log file:
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FIRST NAME CHAR (255)
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Trim whitespace same as SQL Loader
COMMISSION_PCT CHAR (255)
Completed by «,»
Trim whitespace same as SQL Loader
MANAGER_ID CHAR (255)
Completed by «,»
Trim whitespace same as SQL Loader
DEPARTMENT_ID CHAR (255)
Completed by «,»
Trim whitespace same as SQL Loader
You need to carefully examine the description of the PREPROCESSOR option in the chapter of the manual external Tables utility.
The first point that applies to your question is that the preprocessor must write its data transformed to stdout. To do this with gunzip, you use the - c command line parameter. The second point that applies to your case, in view of the answer to the first point, is that you must write a script shell if your preprocessor requires command line settings.
Kind regards
Bob
-
Reg: question of external table-
Hi Experts,
I am trying to create and read from an external table, but it raises an error. Please notify.
Scenario-
I'm downloading a file of my APEX application that is stored in a BLOB field. Then, comes the following:
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY (v_clob, true);
-/ / Convert BLOB on the CLOB type
() DBMS_LOB.converttoclob
v_clob, v_blob,
DBMS_LOB. LOBMAXSIZE,
v_dest_offset, v_src_offset,
v_blob_csid, v_lang_context, g_msg
);
-/ / creating a csv file
v_temp_filename: = 'apex_ ' | TO_CHAR (sysdate, 'yyyymmddhh24miss') |'. CSV';
-/ / Put the csv file in the database directory 'APEX_DIR '.
dbms_xslprocessor.clob2file (v_clob, 'APEX_DIR', v_temp_filename);
-/ / creating an external table
v_ext_table: = q'[create table (apex_temp_data_ext)
C001 varchar2 (4000), c002 varchar2 (4000), c003 varchar2 (4000), c004 varchar2 (4000), c005 varchar2 (4000).
C006 varchar2 (4000), c007 varchar2 (4000), c008 varchar2 (4000), c009 varchar2 (4000) c010 varchar2 (4000).
C011 varchar2 (4000), c012 varchar2 (4000), c013 varchar2 (4000), c014 varchar2 (4000), c015 varchar2 (4000).
C016 varchar2 (4000), c017 varchar2 (4000), c018 varchar2 (4000), c019 varchar2 (4000), c020 varchar2 (4000).
C021 varchar2 (4000), c022 varchar2 (4000), c023 varchar2 (4000), c024 varchar2 (4000), see c025 varchar2 (4000).
C026 varchar2 (4000), c027 varchar2 (4000), c028 varchar2 (4000), c029 varchar2 (4000), c030 varchar2 (4000).
C031 varchar2 (4000), c032 varchar2 (4000), c033 varchar2 (4000), c034 varchar2 (4000), c035 varchar2 (4000).
c037 varchar2 (4000), c038 varchar2 (4000), c039 varchar2 (4000), C036 varchar2 (4000), c040 varchar2 (4000).
c042 varchar2 (4000), c043 varchar2 (4000), c044 varchar2 (4000), c041 varchar2 (4000), c045 varchar2 (4000).
C046 varchar2 (4000), c047 varchar2 (4000), c048 varchar2 (4000), c049 varchar2 (4000), c050 varchar2 (4000)
)
(external) Organization
type oracle_loader
the default directory apex_dir
(settings) access
records delimited by newline
fields completed by «,»
surrounded of possibly ' "' and '"' NOTRIM
missing field values are null
(
C001 varchar2 (4000), c002 varchar2 (4000), c003 varchar2 (4000), c004 varchar2 (4000), c005 varchar2 (4000).
C006 varchar2 (4000), c007 varchar2 (4000), c008 varchar2 (4000), c009 varchar2 (4000) c010 varchar2 (4000).
C011 varchar2 (4000), c012 varchar2 (4000), c013 varchar2 (4000), c014 varchar2 (4000), c015 varchar2 (4000).
C016 varchar2 (4000), c017 varchar2 (4000), c018 varchar2 (4000), c019 varchar2 (4000), c020 varchar2 (4000).
C021 varchar2 (4000), c022 varchar2 (4000), c023 varchar2 (4000), c024 varchar2 (4000), see c025 varchar2 (4000).
C026 varchar2 (4000), c027 varchar2 (4000), c028 varchar2 (4000), c029 varchar2 (4000), c030 varchar2 (4000).
C031 varchar2 (4000), c032 varchar2 (4000), c033 varchar2 (4000), c034 varchar2 (4000), c035 varchar2 (4000).
c037 varchar2 (4000), c038 varchar2 (4000), c039 varchar2 (4000), C036 varchar2 (4000), c040 varchar2 (4000).
c042 varchar2 (4000), c043 varchar2 (4000), c044 varchar2 (4000), c041 varchar2 (4000), c045 varchar2 (4000).
C046 varchar2 (4000), c047 varchar2 (4000), c048 varchar2 (4000), c049 varchar2 (4000), c050 varchar2 (4000)
)
)
location ('] ' |) v_temp_filename | " ')
)
3 parallel
reject limit unlimited;] " ;
immediately run v_ext_table;
It gives me a generic mistake on the front-end server. But, when I take this external Table as well as the "v_temp_filename", that it is created, but when the SELECTION is fired triggers error:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN legend
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-00554: error occurred when parsing the access settings
KUP-01005: syntax error: found 'distinctive sign': expected an a: "binary_double, types binary_float, comma, date, defaultif, char, decimal, double, float, integer, (, nullif, oracle_date, oracle_number, position, raw, recnum,), unsigned, varchar, varraw, varrawc, varcharc, zoned.
KUP-01008: the bad ID was: varchar2
KUP-01007: in column 15 of line 6
Privilege is already provided - GRANT READ, WRITE on APEX_DIR to APEX_DEV;
But you should check with DBA on the rwx for the generated 'v_temp_filename' permission.
Pointers?
Thank you and best regards,
Nordine
(on Oracle 11.2.0.3.0, Apex 4.2.5)
Try this:
. . . E t c...
-/ / creating an external table
v_ext_table: = "CREATE TABLE Apex_Temp_Data_Ext
(
C001 VARCHAR2 (4000), C002 VARCHAR2 (4000), C003 VARCHAR2 (4000), C004 VARCHAR2 (4000), C005 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C006 VARCHAR2 (4000), C007 VARCHAR2 (4000), C008 VARCHAR2 (4000), C009 VARCHAR2 (4000), C010 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C011 VARCHAR2 (4000), C012 VARCHAR2 (4000), C013 VARCHAR2 (4000), C014 VARCHAR2 (4000), C015 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C016 VARCHAR2 (4000), C017 VARCHAR2 (4000), C018 VARCHAR2 (4000), C019 VARCHAR2 (4000), C020 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C021 VARCHAR2 (4000), C022 VARCHAR2 (4000), C023 VARCHAR2 (4000), C024 VARCHAR2 (4000), SEE C025 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C026 VARCHAR2 (4000), C027 VARCHAR2 (4000), C028 VARCHAR2 (4000), C029 VARCHAR2 (4000), C030 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C031 VARCHAR2 (4000), C032 VARCHAR2 (4000), C033 VARCHAR2 (4000), C034 VARCHAR2 (4000), C035 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C036 VARCHAR2 (4000), C037 VARCHAR2 (4000), C038 VARCHAR2 (4000), C039 VARCHAR2 (4000), C040 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C041 VARCHAR2 (4000), C042 VARCHAR2 (4000), C043 VARCHAR2 (4000), C044 VARCHAR2 (4000), C045 VARCHAR2 (4000).
C046 VARCHAR2 (4000), C047 VARCHAR2 (4000), C048 VARCHAR2 (4000), C049 VARCHAR2 (4000), C050 VARCHAR2 (4000)
)
(EXTERNAL) ORGANIZATION
TYPE Oracle_Loader
The DEFAULT DIRECTORY Apex_Dir
(SETTINGS) ACCESS
RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ","
OPTIONALLY SURROUNDED BY "" "AND" "" NOTRIM
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
(
C001 TANK (4000), C002 TANK (4000), C003 TANK (4000), C004 TANK (4000), CHAR C005 (4000),
C006 TANK (4000), C007 TANK (4000), C008 TANK (4000), C009 TANK (4000), C010 TANK (4000).
C011 TANK (4000), C012 TANK (4000), C013 TANK (4000), CHAR C014 (4000), C015 TANK (4000),
C016 TANK (4000), C017 TANK (4000), CHAR C018 (4000), C019 TANK (4000), C020 TANK (4000),
C021 TANK (4000), C022 TANK (4000), C023 TANK (4000), CHAR C024 (4000), SEE C025 TANK (4000),
C026 TANK (4000), CHAR C027 (4000), C028 TANK (4000), C029 TANK (4000), C030 TANK (4000),
C031 TANK (4000), C032 TANK (4000), C033 TANK (4000), C034 TANK (4000), C035 TANK (4000).
C036 TANK (4000), C037 TANK (4000), C038 TANK (4000), C039 TANK (4000), C040 TANK (4000).
C041 TANK (4000), C042 TANK (4000), C043 TANK (4000), C044 TANK (4000), C045 TANK (4000).
C046 TANK (4000), C047 TANK (4000), C048 TANK (4000), C049 TANK (4000), C050 TANK (4000)
)
)
LOCATION('''||) V_Temp_Filename | " ')
)
3 PARALLEL
UNLIMITED RELEASE LIMIT ';
. . . E t c...
-
When to load the external table condition
HelloIs my version of db: oracle 11g
I have a 6 gig csv file.
I divided it several 15 MB csv files.
But only the first csv file has header (with column headers).
I have to load each of these files into a target table.
I created an external table with jump 1.
But how can I substitute jumping 1 for other csv files.
Is there a way I can do it in the external table definition.
I can't merge the split csv files and run as one big file. So I don't hv this option. Please advice.
You should be able to use the LOAD WHEN clause to exclude a line based on the contents of a field. Or the other
WHEN LOAD 1 / 2! = "ID".
or, if the bonds are quoted,
WHEN LOAD 1:4! = « « ID » »
or you can always add a list of fields to your specifications and the names of the fields in the reference LOAD WHEN the condition instead of using an absolute position.
Don't know if you saw my comments on the use of the tail command before you replied, but if the break-up of the file is part of your project of automated process, and then deleting the header row could certainly be integrated into this process if your on a unix platform and using the split command to split the file.
Kind regards
Bob
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