Failover active/active pix
Hello
First of all, thank you for your time. I have a question on a pix with 7.0 active/active failover implementation. I have two pix 535 with 3 Ethernet networks (inside, outside and failover). So far, they were in Active/pasive but I would like to implement active/active. Is it possible to do this without HAVING to install the ethernet cards more? More and more, is possible using a single context? I found this info:
I can it implement another way?
Sincere greetings,
Fernando
CCIE #144XX CCNP CCDP
Hello
IMHO the "active/active" is just sales talk. Cisco mean when they saids active/active in pix7 / ASA is just load balancing if you run multiple contexts of fw.
For each virtual firewall install you a physical fw as active and the other passive. If you have 4 virutal fw:s (contexts), you define A Fw as active for context 1 and 2 and B Fw as active for context 3 and 4. In this way, when a device does not work, two contexts that are active on this unit will switch to the other device.
If you run no multiple contexts in your firewall, you cannot use Active/active failover.
Sorry, it disappointed me too, when I realized...
Consider Jimmy
Tags: Cisco Security
Similar Questions
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on the stateful failover active / standby
Hello guys.
I have two ASA, same model and material. ASA have configured stateful failover active / standby by someone a few years ago. It worked normally until recently and no one changed the configuration. Then the secondary unit can't. Ping between 2 interfaces is ok. Please help me solve this problem.
on the main site
interface Management0/0
STATE failover Interface Description
management only
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
Failover LAN Interface Description
failover
primary failover lan unit
failover lan interface failover GigabitEthernet1/1
The link with failover Management0/0 status
failover failover interface ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ensures 172.16.1.2
State of the failover interface ip 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 ensures 172.16.0.2
on the secondary site
interface Management0/0
STATE failover Interface Description
management only
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
Failover LAN Interface Description
output of the show failover on PRIMARY
Show execution of failover
failover
primary failover lan unit
failover lan interface failover GigabitEthernet1/1
The link with failover Management0/0 status
failover failover interface ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ensures 172.16.1.2
State of the failover interface ip 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 ensures 172.16.0.2
See the resumption of F1 #.
Failover on
Unit of primary failover
Failover LAN interface: GigabitEthernet1/1 failover (maximum)
Frequency of survey unit 1 seconds, 15 seconds holding time
Survey frequency interface 5 seconds, 25 seconds hold time
1 political interface
Monitored 5 256 maximum Interfaces
Version: Our 8.2 (2), Matt 8.2 (2)
Last failover to: 08:03:11 ULAST January 1, 2003
This host: primary: enabled
Activity time: 5755203 (s)
slot 0: ASA5550 hw/sw rev (status 2.0/8.2(2)) (upward (Sys)
Interface Backup2 (10.2.5.1): Normal (pending)
Internet (202.131.225.90) interface: No link (pending)
Interface Backup1 (10.3.5.1): Normal (pending)
The interface server (192.168.227.1): Normal (pending)
Bank interface (10.20.1.1): Normal (pending)
Slot 1: rev hw/sw ASA-SSM-4GE-INC (State of 1.0/1.0(0)10) (top)
Another host: secondary - failed
Activity time: 0 (s)
slot 0: ASA5550 hw/sw rev (status 2.0/8.2(2)) (upward (Sys)
Backup2 (0.0.0.0) interface: no connection (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) Internet: No link (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) Backup1: Normal (pending)
The interface server (0.0.0.0): Normal (pending)
Bank interface (0.0.0.0): Normal (pending)
Slot 1: rev hw/sw ASA-SSM-4GE-INC (State of 1.0/1.0(0)10) (top)
Failover stateful logical Update Statistics
Link: State Management0/0 (top)
Stateful Obj xmit rcv rerr xerr
General 76184539 0 767513 6
sys cmd 767328 0 767326 1
up time 0 0 0 0
RPC services 0 0 0 0
25878669 0 11 5 TCP Conn
Conn UDP 40545710 0 40 0
ARP 8987688 0 136 tbl 0
Xlate_Timeout 0 0 0 0
Tbl IPv6 ND 0 0 0 0
VPN IKE upd 1140 0 0 0
VPN IPSEC upd 4004 0 0 0
VPN CTCP upd 0 0 0 0
VPN SDI upd 0 0 0 0
VPN DHCP upd 0 0 0 0
SIP session 0 0 0 0
Logical update queue information
Heart Max Total
Q: recv 0 7 6522961
Xmit Q: 0 34 106685671
output of the secondary recovery
See the resumption of F1 #.
Failover on
Secondary failover unit
Failover LAN interface: GigabitEthernet1/1 failover (maximum)
Frequency of survey unit 1 seconds, 15 seconds holding time
Survey frequency interface 5 seconds, 25 seconds hold time
1 political interface
Monitored 5 256 maximum Interfaces
Version: Our 8.2 (2), Matt 8.2 (2)
Last failover at: 03:36:23 ULAST December 15, 2013
This host: secondary - failed
Activity time: 0 (s)
slot 0: ASA5550 hw/sw rev (status 2.0/8.2(2)) (upward (Sys)
Backup2 (0.0.0.0) interface: no connection (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) Internet: No link (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) Backup1: Normal (pending)
The interface server (0.0.0.0): Normal (pending)
Bank interface (0.0.0.0): Normal (pending)
Slot 1: rev hw/sw ASA-SSM-4GE-INC (State of 1.0/1.0(0)10) (top)
Another host: primary: enabled
Activity time: 5743217 (s)
slot 0: ASA5550 hw/sw rev (status 2.0/8.2(2)) (upward (Sys)
Interface Backup2 (10.2.5.1): Normal (pending)
Internet (202.131.225.90) interface: No link (pending)
Interface Backup1 (10.3.5.1): Normal (pending)
The interface server (192.168.227.1): Normal (pending)
Bank interface (10.20.1.1): Normal (pending)
Slot 1: rev hw/sw ASA-SSM-4GE-INC (State of 1.0/1.0(0)10) (top)
Failover stateful logical Update Statistics
Link: State Management0/0 (top)
Stateful Obj xmit rcv rerr xerr
General 765518 0 35843181 874
sys cmd 765518 0 765516 0
up time 0 0 0 0
RPC services 0 0 0 0
TCP 0 0 12671303 80 Conn
UDP 0 0 13432853 133 Conn
ARP 0 0 8968384 661 tbl
Xlate_Timeout 0 0 0 0
Tbl IPv6 ND 0 0 0 0
VPN IKE 0 0 1137 upd 0
VPN IPSEC 0 0 3988 upd 0
VPN CTCP upd 0 0 0 0
VPN SDI upd 0 0 0 0
VPN DHCP upd 0 0 0 0
SIP session 0 0 0 0
Logical update queue information
Heart Max Total
Q: recv 0 9 72011189
Xmit Q: 0 1 765518
You have a couple no link on your high school as well as a message no link on your primary.
Backup2 (0.0.0.0) interface: no connection (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) Internet: No link (pending)
I recommend that you check these cables. Don't forget that if you changed the default configuration, a failure of the single, or problems of connectivity even interface between an interface on the two ASAs fail.
If this does not help, try entering the command interface of the monitor for the interfaces.
--
Please do not forget to rate and choose a good answer -
Help about LAN-based failover active / standby on pix 7.0
Hello
I wonder why my status active / standby faiover having to wait. And when I do sh failover state he failed on Hello not hear talk of companion to the standby state (see attachment)
Failover on
Status of cable: n/a - active LAN failover
Unit of primary failover
Failover LAN Interface: failover GigabitEthernet1 (top)
Frequency of survey unit 1 seconds, 3 seconds hold time
Interface frequency of survey 15 seconds
1 political interface
Watched 3 Interfaces maximum 250
failover replication http
Last failover to: 02:39:25 MYT on April 15, 2006
This host: primary: enabled
Activity time: 184985 (s)
Interface inside (10.103.1.15): Normal (pending)
Interface to the outside (210.187.51.2): Normal (pending)
DMZ (210.187.51.81) of the interface: Normal (pending)
Another host: secondary - ready Standby
Activity time: 0 (s)
Interface (0.0.0.0) inside: Normal (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) outdoors: Normal (pending)
Interface (0.0.0.0) dmz: Normal (pending)
Failover stateful logical Update Statistics
Link: failover GigabitEthernet1 (top)
Stateful Obj xmit rcv rerr xerr
101718 General 0 419 0
sys cmd 419 0 419 0
time 0 0 0 0
RPC services 0 0 0 0
Conn 74719 TCP 0 0 0
Conn 21655 UDP 0 0 0
ARP tbl 4928 0 0 0
Xlate_Timeout 0 0 0 0
VPN IKE upd 0 0 0 0
VPN IPSEC upd 0 0 0 0
VPN CTCP upd 0 0 0 0
VPN SDI upd 0 0 0 0
VPN DHCP upd 0 0 0 0
Logical update queue information
Heart Max Total
Q: recv 0 2 419
Xmit Q: 0 2 104936
Is there something wrong with my setup?
I use active LAN failover / standby.
I am attached to my firewall configuration, failover, failover state sh sh and sh story of failover.
looking at your configs... IP addresses for the rescue unit are missing... It should read something Central this:
interface Ethernet0
nameif outside
IP 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.224 watch 209.165.201.2
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Fast-Start Failover &; Active Data Guard
Hi experts,
I set up a 2-nodes with fast failover-Dataguard!
While tesing the system I have seen that the backup database is to read only State (no editing).
It means I have a watch guard of active data!
Active data guard standby is a necessary condition to run the accelerated shift (the license is required?)
Thanks and greetings
hqt200475To be more precise: READING ONLY one OPEN does not mean that you use queries in real-time, who need the option Active Data Guard. Only if you redo apply while being read-only that is open has Active Data Guard. You can determine by the column OPEN_MODE from v$ database with11.2.
Kind regards
Uwe Hessehttp://uhesse.WordPress.com
Published by: Uwe Hesse on 25.10.2011 16:26
Corrected an actress-> Active -
PIX failover: failover cable disconnected and active the unit off
Hi all
We have 2 PIX 515E 6.3 (3) in the failover configuration (not stateful failover). Basically, the failover works very well. Recently, we did some testing of failover and had the following situation:
When we force the active PIX failover cable is disconnected, the rest-aid box inactive and has not changed in the active state.
It is the 'normal' behavior or is there something wrong?
Thank you for your response.
Daniel Ruch
Daniel,
As mentioned previously, the behavior you report is expected. If the failover cable is removed from a pair of PIX failover during the race, each PIX will maintain it's State as active it or standby PIX. Remove the failover cable in effect, disables the failover of both units to avoid having two devices moving to an active state.
Does make sense? I'm still confused what about * why * you test this though. Is this something you think that will happen in your environment?
Scott
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ASA in transparent mode with LAN base active failover / standby?
Is it possible to have a pair of the SAA in transparent mode with LAN-based failover active / standby? I configured the portion of failover and then configured the transparent mode and it erased my failover configuration. Is this supported configuration, and if so are there at - it an example?
Thanks in advance
Yes. It is possible to have a pair of ASA in transparent mode with LAN-based failover active/Standy. You must perform the configuration of failover after conversion of the appliance in transparent mode.
I saw an example on the cisco site, but I'll give you an example of one of the projects I run. Infact its very easy to configure failover in transparent mode. Less work.
I have listed the configs on both the firewall for your reference
Main firewall
============
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
No tap
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
No tap
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
Shutdown
No nameif
no level of security
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
Failover LAN Interface Description
!
192.168.9.2 IP address 255.255.255.0 watch 192.168.9.7
failover
primary failover lan unit
local failover FAILINT GigabitEthernet0/3 network interface
failover abcdef keys
failover interface ip FAILINT 172.16.9.1 255.255.255.0 watch 172.16.9.7
The secondary firewall
=================
failover
secondary failover lan unit
local failover FAILINT GigabitEthernet0/3 network interface
failover abcdef keys
failover interface ip FAILINT 172.16.9.1 255.255.255.0 watch 172.16.9.7
int GigabitEthernet0/3
No tap
Hope the above helps.
-
VPN works in Active Active Firewall failover mode?
I want to clarify these two things!
1. what VPN works in active/active mode failover mode?2. what failover active/Pasive mode?
Kind regards!
Hello
With the help of an active/active failover means that firewalls will be in Multiple context mode. In other words the virtual firewall.
This means that you can ONLY use the L2L IPsec VPN connections on the virtual firewall if you run level software on the firewall 9.x. Any form of Client and clientless VPN is not supported in multiple context Mode right now.
Now with active / standby, it must make a distinction (if that is the word).
IF you run a pair of active failover / normal standby time of ASAs IS NOT in Multiple context mode, YOU CAN use any type of VPN support ASAs.
IF you run a pair of ASAs in several Mode of context and active / standby, you will naturally meet the limitation of VPN in Multiple Mode of context support and do WILL NOT be able to use any other VPN other than IPsec VPN L2L connections as long as you run the 9.x software that supports.
Hope this helps
-Jouni
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We have two PIX 515 currently configured in a failover. We must remove the additional pix for a few days, is there something special we have to do, or should we just unplug it and let it do its normal failover. And since we're on the subject, which would need to be done when we put the pix in. Thanks in advance.
If you delete the previous day, just turn it off and remove it, the active PIX remains active.
If you remove the active PIX, do a "active failover" on the day before to make it active and then turn it off.
Remember however that if your secondary PIX is a failover only license, then it restarts every 24 hours or so if it detects that the primary is not connected. When it happens you will have to do an another "active failover" manually in this topic, that it will not automatically become the active unit. Make sure you leave the failover cable connected to this unit, otherwise it starts up at all.
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I have a pair of PIX 515E (6.3) running in failover mode. They are currently connected to a single chassis base. We are upgrading our network with the heart, dual 6500's. Is there a way to connect each PIX to a separate kernel (1 PIX - Core1, PIX 2 - Core2) to allow a failure of the base?
Core 1 and Core 2 will have a L2 link between them. If the current active PIX is connected to Core1 and Core 1 dies, this would not lead to support PIX failover. All LAN traffic would go through Core 2, but since he does not have an active path to the active PIX 1, traffic would drop. My reasoning is correct?
Is there a way to connect the PIX to two cores running V6.3?
Hello
If you use the cable-based failover, you can change the basis of LAN failover.
Read http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/pix/pix63/configuration/guide/failover.html#wp1024836
I hope this helps.
Best regards.
Massimiliano.
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PIX 515E failover restart problems
Thursday, November 23, we went from the PIX cluster to version 7.1 (2) 6.2 (2) with the default memory (64 MB) in each PIX. The Active PIX then suffered what appeared to be leaking memory (attributed to process ARP Thread). This continued for a few days? with the result that we force reloaded the Active PIX every 8 hours to ensure the continuity of the service. Monday 27 after a reload? It has been noticed that the Active PIX leaked is more memory per process threads ARP? the same day, we went from the cluster PIX to 128 MB of memory. Then, we have had failovers active / standby every 2 hours? that seems to be attributed to missed? Hello? in the e-mail of failover? We decided then to configure LAN failover on the PIX cluster. In the process of activation of this secondary feature PIX (which was the current asset) crashed
You have any explanation as to why these events took place.
Hi Carlton,
I can tell you that maybe the method you used to upgrade starts the chain of problems. I used for the migration of these products and I've never met before. In general I WINS configurations, program a service stop and I leave the unit of failover working alone while I do the upgrade of the unit the ex-active. After the upgrade, I had loaded the software configuration I saved before and made the customizations.
For the PIX without restrictions, is real memory of 128 MB required. For the restricted permission, you can use the default of 64 MB.
After that, you can place the active unit instead of the recovery. You improve the unit of failover so and connect again in active, already in production and restart the synchronization.
For all my clients, it worked.
It will be useful. If Yes, please rate.
Kind regards
Rafael Lanna
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We have a PIX 515e failover bundle. In the documentation, I read that the PIX failover will restart even 12 hours min. This also occur in a failover design 'ordinary '?
If the status of the lan failover interface connection is in place:
* The only FO PIX will start and becomes automatically active if it fails to detect the primary UR PIX.
* The device recharges itself all 24 hours, becomes automatically active whenever.
If the lan failover interface link status is down:
* The only FO PIX will start and are online but not become active.
Active failover ordering must be run manually to the active unit.
* The device recharges itself all 24 hours, requiring another manual failover active to make it active each time.
This is precisely why we suggest to to connect with PIX failover through a switch instead of a crossover cable.
-
PIX 6.2 (primary failover)
I recently joined a company where the PIX firewall is installed. but the active link on the failover is red, I want to make the active primary pix. How can I do?
There seems to be some confusion with primary, secondary, active and standby. In your scenario, it's whatever pix is 'active' who will always have the adresse.190, whether primary or secondary, and similarly, the pix "pending" will always be the adresse.180. It is the 'active' pix, you need to set up, not the "standby", as the rescue unit will not replicate the changes to the active unit, and this is the error you see. You must telnet to the 190 address in order to set up the pair.
Hope that helps
-
ASA 5520 Active standby and ssl vpn loadbalancing
I have a pair of Asa 5520 failover active rescue running. Can I use these two machines in a cluster of ssl vpn load balancing?
N ° when a couple active / standby is part of a cluster of VPN, the rescue unit is still pending - she will not be actively terminate user sessions. Only the active cluster members (and non-failover) will do.
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Hello!
I need activate VPN-3DES-AES on an ASA5540. See the version provided this info below.
The devices allowed for this platform:
The maximum physical Interfaces: unlimited
VLAN maximum: 200
Internal hosts: unlimited
Failover: Active/active
VPN - A: enabled
VPN-3DES-AES: disabled
Security contexts: 2
GTP/GPRS: disabled
VPN peers: 5000
WebVPN peers: 2
AnyConnect for Mobile: disabled
AnyConnect for Linksys phone: disabled
Assessment of Advanced endpoint: disabled
Proxy UC sessions: 2
This platform includes an ASA 5540 VPN Premium license.
After doing some poking around I came across a link to apply for a free license, but when the email came, he warned that the requested license was lower than that currently assigned to the serial number provided. I have all the old license information as this has been implemented years ago and was way before my time with the company. Can someone point me in the right direction on how to activate the feature as well as maintaining the functions my vpn premium license.
Thank you
Andrew
Hi André,.
As far as I know, it shouldn't affect the existing license, since it is precisely for 3DES / AES.
HTH.
Please note all useful messages.
-
Boring for pix failover message
Hello
>
> I have two firewalls of PIX525 editing just with dynamic rollover and they
> sewing to work properly except that I'm getting the message...
>
> Warning, lack of ip address or the inside interface failover
>
> The inside interface has an ip address and I don't want to use it for
> failover, so why I get this message?
>
> I'm under 6.3.4
Hello
When you set up failover, you must assign each ip address, interfacean @,.
When you assign an ip @ to a failover interface, the pix continues to display decreasing message. It assumes that there is an error.
If you must give to each interface of your pix failover ip @.
failover ip inside everything that...
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