help with sql

with t as
(select *)
Of
(select *)
Of
(select rownum rn
of the double
connect by rownum < 100) a
where mod(a.rn,9) <>0) b
where mod(b.rn,6) <>0).
r as (select t.rn
t)
Select r.*
r

My version of oracle is: 10 G/9i

Hi all

I have the above query, now I have a scenario where I have to fill in the missing (between the smallest and largest number) numbers.

Example:
In the series of 10 consecutive numbers (with 1 interval between 2 numbers).
1
2
3
4
5
9
10

I need produce the following output:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Please help me with the sql.

Respect of
Rahul

HII Mac Freak Rahul,

Here's a solution:

SQL> select * from t1;

      COL1
----------
         1
        10

SQL> with a as (select level lev
  2            from t1
  3            connect by level <= (select max(col1) from t1))
  4            select a.lev
  5            from a
  6            minus
  7            select col1
  8            from t1 ;

       LEV
----------
         2
         3
         4
         5
         6
         7
         8
         9

8 rows selected.

SQL>

Tags: Database

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             COUNT(CASE WHEN TO_CHAR(hiredate,'Q') = '1' then 1 end) Tot_Joiniees_Q1,
             COUNT(CASE WHEN TO_CHAR(hiredate,'Q') = '2' then 1 end) Tot_Joiniees_Q2,
             COUNT(CASE WHEN TO_CHAR(hiredate,'Q') = '3' then 1 end) Tot_Joiniees_Q3,
             COUNT(CASE WHEN TO_CHAR(hiredate,'Q') = '4' then 1 end) Tot_Joiniees_Q4
        FROM emp
        GROUP BY mgr,
                 TO_CHAR(hiredate,'Q')
    /
    
       MANAGER TOT_JOINIEES_Q1 TOT_JOINIEES_Q2 TOT_JOINIEES_Q3 TOT_JOINIEES_Q4
    ---------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
          7566               0               0               0               1
          7839               0               3               0               0
          7698               0               0               2               0
          7788               0               1               0               0
          7782               1               0               0               0
          7566               0               1               0               0
          7902               0               0               0               1
          7698               2               0               0               0
                             0               0               0               1
          7698               0               0               0               1
    
    10 rows selected.
    
    SQL> 
    

    SY.

  • Need help with SQL Query - change of name history of audit table.

    I need your help to find the result in the following way...


    Emp No    New_name    Old_Name
    -----------------------------------------------
    1           Name3        Name2
    1           Name2        Name1
    create table emp(emp_id number(10),
    emp_name varchar(50),
    constraints emp_pk primary key(emp_id) );
    
    
    
    create table emp_audit(
    audit_id number(10),
    emp_id number(10),
    emp_name varchar(50),
    audit_date date,
    constraints emp_audit_pk primary key (audit_id),
    constraints  emp_audit_emp_fk foreign key(emp_id)  references emp(emp_id));
    
    insert into emp values(1,'Name3');
    
    
    insert into EMP_AUDIT (audit_id, emp_id, emp_name, audit_date)
    values (1, 1, 'Name1', to_date('14-08-2011', 'dd-mm-yyyy'));
    insert into EMP_AUDIT (audit_id, emp_id, emp_name, audit_date)
    values (2, 1, 'Name2', to_date('15-08-2011', 'dd-mm-yyyy'));
    commit;
    Thank you...

    Dipabkar Bédard (DB) wrote:

    We write is the query without using "partition by" in oracle...?

    with t as (
               select  audit_id,
                       emp_id,
                       emp_name,
                       row_number() over(order by audit_id) rn
                 from  emp_audit
                 order by emp_id,
                          audit_id
              )
    select  a.audit_id,
            a.emp_id,
            a.emp_name old_name,
            nvl(b.emp_name,(select c.emp_name from emp c where c.emp_id = a.emp_id)) new_name
      from  t a left join t b
            on (
                    b.emp_id = a.emp_id
                and
                    b.rn = a.rn + 1
               )
    /
    
      AUDIT_ID     EMP_ID OLD_NAME                                           NEW_NAME
    ---------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------
             1          1 Name1                                              Name2
             2          1 Name2                                              Name3
    
    SQL> 
    

    And without analytical functions:

    with t1 as (
                select  audit_id,
                        emp_id,
                        emp_name
                  from  emp_audit
                  order by emp_id,
                           audit_id
               ),
         t2 as (
                select  audit_id,
                        emp_id,
                        emp_name,
                        rownum rn
                  from  t1
               )
    select  a.audit_id,
            a.emp_id,
            a.emp_name old_name,
            nvl(b.emp_name,(select c.emp_name from emp c where c.emp_id = a.emp_id)) new_name
      from  t2 a left join t2 b
            on (
                    b.emp_id = a.emp_id
                and
                    b.rn = a.rn + 1
               )
    /
    
      AUDIT_ID     EMP_ID OLD_NAME                                           NEW_NAME
    ---------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------
             1          1 Name1                                              Name2
             2          1 Name2                                              Name3
    
    SQL> 
    

    SY.

  • Select help with sql

    Hello
    could you please help write select sql to retrieve the maximum number of concurrent users, something to check?

    user_id, rec_start, rec_end
    1, 01.10.2009 12:01, 01.10.2009 13:11
    2, 01.10.2009 13:12, 01.10.2009 14:04
    3, 01.10.2009 13:35, 01.10.2009 13:55
    1, 01.10.2009 14:35, 01.10.2009 14:50
    1, 01.10.2009 14:45, 01.10.2009 14:50

    I would like:
    hour, max_of_conc_users
    01.10.2009 12: 1 - no more then 1 user at the same time
    01.10.2009 13: 2 - user_id 2and 3 record at the same time
    01.10.2009 14: 2 - user_id 1 to 2 sessions

    Thank you
    D.

    Hello

    Interesting problem!

    We will change a bit, your sample data for the (total connections per hour) much simpler problem solved by Sven and Hoek has not coincidentally the same results as your problem (the high concurrent users per hour).
    I changed the data of Hoek, adding a line, which has been lgged in for the entire period covered by others:

    CREATE TABLE t as
      select 9 user_id, to_date('01.10.2009 12:01', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') rec_start, to_date('01.10.2009 14:49', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') rec_end from dual union all
      select 1 user_id, to_date('01.10.2009 12:01', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') rec_start, to_date('01.10.2009 13:11', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') rec_end from dual union all
      select 2, to_date('01.10.2009 13:12', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi'), to_date('01.10.2009 14:04', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') from dual union all
      select 3, to_date('01.10.2009 13:35', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi'), to_date('01.10.2009 13:55', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') from dual union all
      select 1, to_date('01.10.2009 14:35', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi'), to_date('01.10.2009 14:50', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') from dual union all
      select 1, to_date('01.10.2009 14:45', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi'), to_date('01.10.2009 14:50', 'dd.mm.yyyy hh24:mi') from dual
    ;
    

    The query below unpivots these data in separate lines for rec_start and rec_end. We use the analytical SUM function to count each + 1 rec_start and each rec_end as -1 to get the number of concurrent users at any time. As soon as we have these data, we can use GROUP BY TRUNC (dt, 'HH')as Sven Hoek has suggested, to get the maximum by houir:

    WITH     cntr         AS
    (
         SELECT     1  AS cnt     FROM dual     UNION ALL
         SELECT     -1 AS cnt     FROM dual
    )
    ,     events     AS
    (
         SELECT     CASE     cntr.cnt
                   WHEN   1  THEN  t.rec_start
                   WHEN  -1  THEN     t.rec_end
              END     AS dt
         ,     cntr.cnt
         FROM          t
         CROSS JOIN     cntr
    )
    ,     concurrent_users     AS
    (
         SELECT     TRUNC (dt, 'HH')          AS hour
         ,     SUM (cnt) OVER (ORDER BY dt)     AS concurrent_users
         FROM     events
    )
    SELECT       hour
    ,       MAX (concurrent_users)     AS max_of_conc_users
    FROM       concurrent_users
    GROUP BY  hour
    ORDER BY  hour;
    

    Output:

    HOUR             MAX_OF_CONC_USERS
    ---------------- -----------------
    01.10.2009 12:00                 2
    01.10.2009 13:00                 3
    01.10.2009 14:00                 3
    
  • Need help with sql query involving distinct and County

    I have 2 tables and I want to get the number of specific names. Find the details below. It's hard to explain but I will try to provide as much detail as I can.

    Table A:
    ID of the SR
    1001 1
    1002 2
    2 1003
    1004 3


    Table B:
    Name of the key SrNew
    1 David 1001
    2 James 1002
    3 James 1002
    4 James 1003
    5 James 1004
    6 Mike 1004

    Result: I'm looking:
    Count names such as if the name appears for the same ID of Table A two times, and then only count 1.

    Name of County
    David 1
    James 2 (1002 and 1003 for the same ID (ID #2) so count as 1 for this and then 1 more for 1004 and ID 3)
    1 Mike


    I have following question:
    SELECT distinct (b.Name), a.ID
    FROM TableA, TableB b
    Where a.Sr = b.SrNew Group By b.Name, a.ID

    and as a result I get:
    ID name
    David 1
    James 2
    3 James
    3 Mike


    Now, I want to just the number of each name with the result, but don't know how I can do this with a sql?

    Thanks in advance.

    Who help me?

    SELECT b.Name, count(distinct a.ID)
    FROM TableA a, TableB b
    Where a.Sr = b.SrNew
    Group By b.Name
    

    Nicolas.

  • Urgent: help with SQL

    Hello

    I have a requirement to extract data from a table.

    The data looks like this:

    ENAME, DEPTNO
    ----------------------------------------------
    ABC 10
    20 Sadas
    GVK 20
    SCOTT 10
    BLAKE 10
    HARRY 30

    The output will look like this:

    10, ABC, SCOTT, BLAKE
    20 sadas, GVK
    30, HARRY


    I know that this can be done using PL/SQL.

    Y at - it another way to display the data using SQL Analytic functions.

    Please send me an answer if you know the answer to [email protected]. **********ASAP*******

    Thanks in advance.

    Try this
    This can help u
    DeptNo, MAX (LTRIM (SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(ename,','), ',')) SELECT ename
    from (select deptno, ename,)
    ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by deptno arrested by ename) rn
    from emp)
    START WITH rn = 1
    CONNECT BY PRIOR rn = rn - 1
    AND PRIOR deptno = deptno
    GROUP BY deptno;

    Thank you

  • Need help with SQL Loader

    I have a third-party site that transforms the information into a csv summary. I can't change the format, and they are not ready to give directly from db and db, so I try and then import it. I'm trying to use SQL Loader, but I can't seem to make it work. I looked in the documentation (VERY rare examples) as well as several websites and I can't find anything that can help out me.

    Control file:
    LOAD DATA
    INFILE 'Daily_Diagnostics_test.csv'
    BADFILE 'Diag_failed.csv'
    APPEND
    INTO TABLE ROAD_DIAGS
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY ","
    --WHEN VEHICLE != 'Vehicle' AND VEHICLE != 'Total'
    (VEHICLE, DRIVER, START_DATE, START_TIME, START_TZ, END_DATE, END_TIME, END_TZ, 
     TM_DRV_MINS, TM_IDLE_MINS, TM_PTO_MINS, TRIP_TM_MINS,
     FUEL_DRV_GALS, FUEL_IDLE_GALS, FUEL_PTO_GALS, FUEL_TRIP_GALS, FUEL_START_GALS,
     MPG, DRV_MPG, START_ODOM, END_ODOM, DIFF_ODOM, AVG_MPH, MAX_MPH, MAX_RPM,
     DATE1, TM1, TZ1, ADDRESS_NUM1, ADDRESS_STREET1, ADDRESS_ST1, ADDRESS_ZIP1, ADDRESS_COUNTY1,
     DATE2, TM2, TZ2, ADDRESS_NUM2, ADDRESS_STREET2, ADDRESS_ST2, ADDRESS_ZIP2, ADDRESS_COUNTY2,
     STOP_CT, FAULT_CODE, HARD_BRAKE)
    Note that the line WHEN is commented out, because I can't make it work.

    and here is a sample of the data:
    Vehicle,Driver,Start Date,Start Time,Timezone,End Date,End Time,Timezone,Driving (hh:mm),Idle (hh:mm),PTO (hh:mm),Trip (hh:mm),Driving (gals),Idle (gals),PTO (gals),Trip (gals),Before Trip (gals), MPG,Driving MPG,Start,End,Trip Distance (miles),Average(MPH),Maximum(MPH),Maximum RPM(rpm),Date,Time,Timezone,Address,Street,City,State,Zip,County,Date,Time,Timezone,Address,Street,City,State,Zip,County,Stop Count,Fault Code,Hard Brake,
    26033, ,01/23/08,12:40 AM,MST,01/23/08,12:42 AM,MST,0,3,0,3,0,0.12,0,0.12, ,0,0,295829.22,295829.22,0,0,6.84, ,01/23/08,12:23 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,01/23/08,12:23 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,0,4, ,
    26033, ,01/23/08,12:43 AM,MST,01/23/08,04:03 AM,MST,126,74,0,200,0,0,0,0, ,0,0,295829.22,295914.97,85.75,25.72,67.11, ,01/23/08,12:23 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,01/23/08,03:56 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 125,SIDNEY,MT,59270,RICHLAND,8,3, ,
    26033, ,01/23/08,04:03 AM,MST,01/23/08,12:29 PM,MST,317,190,0,507,0,0,0,0, ,0,0,295914.97,296139.9,224.94,26.64,65.87, ,01/23/08,03:56 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 125,SIDNEY,MT,59270,RICHLAND,01/23/08,12:29 PM,MST,756,BELL RD,SIDNEY,MT,59270,RICHLAND,14,5, ,
    Total, , , ,443,267,0,710,0,0.12,0,0.12, ,0,0,295829.22,296139.91,310.69,26.38,67.11, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,22,12,0,
    Vehicle,Driver,Start Date,Start Time,Timezone,End Date,End Time,Timezone,Driving (hh:mm),Idle (hh:mm),PTO (hh:mm),Trip (hh:mm),Driving (gals),Idle (gals),PTO (gals),Trip (gals),Before Trip (gals), MPG,Driving MPG,Start,End,Trip Distance (miles),Average(MPH),Maximum(MPH),Maximum RPM(rpm),Date,Time,Timezone,Address,Street,City,State,Zip,County,Date,Time,Timezone,Address,Street,City,State,Zip,County,Stop Count,Fault Code,Hard Brake,
    26035, ,01/23/08,03:59 AM,MST,01/23/08,09:05 AM,MST,222,85,0,306,50.87,1.5,0,52.37, ,3.32,3.42,285056.53,285230.5,173.98,34.07,68.97, ,01/23/08,03:24 AM,MST,756,BELL RD,SIDNEY,MT,59270,RICHLAND,01/23/08,09:00 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 338,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,7,3, ,
    26035, ,01/23/08,09:06 AM,MST,01/23/08,03:37 PM,MST,273,118,0,391,68.5,1.5,0,70, ,3.24,3.31,285230.5,285457.3,226.8,34.8,69.59, ,01/23/08,09:00 AM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 338,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,01/23/08,03:37 PM,MST,756,BELL RD,SIDNEY,MT,59270,RICHLAND,11,3, ,
    26035, ,01/23/08,03:45 PM,MST,01/23/08,04:38 PM,MST,32,21,0,53,7.37,0.25,0,7.62, ,3.42,3.54,285457.3,285483.4,26.1,29.73,67.73, ,01/23/08,03:37 PM,MST,756,BELL RD,SIDNEY,MT,59270,RICHLAND,01/23/08,04:33 PM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,2,3, ,
    26035, ,01/23/08,04:49 PM,MST,01/23/08,10:22 PM,MST,256,76,0,332,52,1.25,0,53.25, ,3.71,3.8,285483.4,285681.0,197.6,35.67,64, ,01/23/08,04:33 PM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,01/23/08,10:17 PM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,9,3, ,
    26035, ,01/23/08,10:25 PM,MST,01/23/08,10:35 PM,MST,4,5,0,10,0.37,0,0,0.37, ,1.68,1.68,285681.0,285681.62,0.62,3.9,24.85, ,01/23/08,10:17 PM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 108,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,01/23/08,10:35 PM,MST,0,COUNTY ROAD 338,SAVAGE,MT,59262,RICHLAND,1,5, ,
    Total, , , ,787,305,0,1092,179.11,4.5,0,183.61, ,3.4,3.49,285056.53,285681.62,625.1,34.35,69.59, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,30,17,0,
    As you can see, I need to have the SQL Loader to ignore the header and summary lines that appear for each grouping. Your suggestions are welcome as I need to implement this in an automatic process, I can call with a batch script.

    blarman74 wrote:
    Can anyone suggest how to fix this problem? The log file shows this error:

    Record 8: Rejected - Error on table ROAD_DIAGS, column DATE2.
    ORA-01858: a non-numeric character was found where a numeric was expected
    

    The error message is clear - you try to load a value "non-date" in a DATE column and, therefore, sql * loader berms.
    That points to a discrepancy between the list of columns in the control file and, in the data file.
    Note the position of the table of the "DATE2" column in the table "ROAD_DIAGS":

    test@XE>
    test@XE> l
      1  select table_name,
      2         column_name,
      3         column_id
      4    from user_tab_columns
      5   where table_name='ROAD_DIAGS'
      6*    and column_name='DATE2'
    test@XE> /
    
    TABLE_NAME      COLUMN_NAME      COLUMN_ID
    --------------- --------------- ----------
    ROAD_DIAGS      DATE2                   34
    
    test@XE>
    

    If your control file specifies that the 34th column in the data file must be "DATE2". However-

    test@XE>
    test@XE> -- display the line number and the 34th column of the data file
    test@XE>
    test@XE> !perl -ne '{@a=split/,/; print $.,"\t",$a[33],"\n"}' Daily_Diagnostics_test.csv
    1       County
    2       RICHLAND
    3       RICHLAND
    4       RICHLAND
    5
    6       County
    7       RICHLAND
    8       RICHLAND
    9       RICHLAND
    10      RICHLAND
    11      RICHLAND
    12
    
    test@XE>
    

    the 34th column in your data file is 'COUNTY', which is counted in your control file.

    Here is the list of the columns for 29 to 37 positions in the csv file:

    test@XE>
    test@XE> !perl -ne '{if ($. == 1) {@a=split/,/; foreach $i (28..36) {print $i+1,"\t",$a[$i],"\n"}}}' Daily_Diagnostics_test.csv
    29      Address
    30      Street
    31      City
    32      State
    33      Zip
    34      County
    35      Date
    36      Time
    37      Timezone
    
    test@XE>
    test@XE>
    

    And here are the columns specified in the control file:

      ...
      ...
      ADDRESS_NUM1,
      ADDRESS_STREET1,
      ADDRESS_ST1,
      ADDRESS_ZIP1,
      ADDRESS_COUNTY1,
      DATE2            DATE "MM/DD/YYYY",
      TM2              DATE "HH:MI AM",
      TZ2,
      ...
      ...
    

    (You can open the csv file in MS Excel to get a better picture of the data in there).

    As seen above, due to the incompatibility, sql * loader loads 'City' in ADDRESS_ST1, 'State' in ADDRESS_ZIP1, "Zip" in ADDRESS_COUNTY1 and DATE2 "County" - where it error.

    The solution would be-

    (a) If you want to load the 'City' information from the data file, and then add the "City" column in the table (if nonexistent) and specify in the control file.

    (b) If you do not want to load the 'City' information from the data file, you can specify a column to 'FILL' in the file of control as follows:

      ...
      ...
      ADDRESS_NUM1,
      ADDRESS_STREET1,
      city1            FILLER,
      ADDRESS_ST1,
      ADDRESS_ZIP1,
      ADDRESS_COUNTY1,
      DATE2            DATE "MM/DD/YYYY",
      TM2              DATE "HH:MI AM",
      TZ2,
      ADDRESS_NUM2,
      ADDRESS_STREET2,
      city2            FILLER,
      ADDRESS_ST2,
      ADDRESS_ZIP2,
      ADDRESS_COUNTY2,
      ...
      ...
    

    Hope that helps,
    isotope

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