How to specify a constant value in the external tables?

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  How to assign values to the nested table and passes as a parameter for the procedure?
  
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  create or replace type test_object1 as an object
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  )
  )
  
  );
  
  END LOOP;
  
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  END INSERT_TEST_DATA;
  
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  Here are the block anonymoys what values attributed to the object type and pass values in the procedure:
  
  Set serveroutput on;
  
  declare
  
  p_sl_num NUMBER: = 1001;
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  inval1 test_type1: = test_type1();
  inval2 test_type2: = test_type2();
  
  Start
  
  
  inval1 (1) .val1: = "testx1";
  inval1 (1) .val2: = "testx2";
  inval1 (1) .val3: = "testx3";
  
  inval2 (1) .val1: = "testy1";
  inval2 (1) .val2: = "testy2";
  inval2 (1) .val3: = "testy3";
  
  CSI_PKG. INSERT_TEST_DATA (sl_num = > p_sl_num,)
  Description = > p_description,
  p_main_val1 = > inval1,
  p_main_val2 = > inval2
  );
  
  end;
  /
  Someone can correct me.
  
  Thank you
  Lavan

  Thanks for posting the DOF and the sample code but whenever you post provide your Oracle version 4-digit (result of SELECT * FROM V$ VERSION).
  >
  How to assign values to the nested table and passes as a parameter for the procedure?
  >
  Well you do almost everything bad that could be hurt.

  Here is the code that works to insert data into your table (the procedure is not even necessary).

  declare
  p_sl_num NUMBER := 1001;
  p_description VARCHAR2(50) := 'Testing Val1';
  inval1 test_type1 := test_type1();
  inval2 test_type2 := test_type2();
  begin
  inval1.extend();
  inval1(1) := test_object1('testx1', 'testx2', 'testx3');
  inval2.extend();
  inval2(1) := test_object2('testy1', 'testy2', 'testy3');
  
  INSERT INTO test_object_tpe
  (
  sl_num,
  description,
  main_val1,
  main_val2
  )
  VALUES
  (p_sl_num, p_description, inval1, inval2);
  commit;
  end;
  /
  

  See example 5-15 making reference to an element of nested Table Chapter 5 using PL/SQL collections and records in the PL/SQL doc
  http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/B28359_01/AppDev.111/b28370/Collections.htm#CJABEBEA

  1. you don't even have the procedure because it is a simple INSERTION in the table you can do directly (see my above code)

  inval1(1).val1 := 'testx1';
  

  Since you have not yet created all the elements, there is no element 1 "inval1". You need EXTEND the collection to add an element

  inval1.extend();
  

  And then, there is an empty element, but "inval1" is a container for objects of type 'test_object1' not for scalars as "val1", "val2", and "val3".
  If you can not do

  inval1(1).val1 := 'testx1';
  

  You must create an instance of 'test_object1 '.

  inval1(1) := test_object1('testx1', 'testx2', 'testx3');
  

  And so on for the other collection

  You don't need the procedure (as my code example shows), but once you fill in the variables correctly it will work.

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• How to fill the value in the nested table by using the object type

  
  Hi gurus

  I created an object type and able to fill the values in it, now I want to create a nested table type of this object and fill it but looks like I'm doing something wrong, see my code below.

  Code example

  CREATE or REPLACE TYPE countries_o
  AS
  OBJECT
  (
  COUNTRY_ID TANK (2 BYTES),
  COUNTRY_NAME VARCHAR2 (40 BYTE),
  REGION_ID NUMBER);
  /

  create or replace type countries_t is table of the countries_o;
  
  /

  CREATE OR REPLACE

  ABC of the PROCEDURE

  IS

  v_print countries_t; -: = arr_countries_t('01','Aus',1);

  BEGIN

  v_print: = countries_t('01','A',11);

  DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line (v_print. COUNTRY_ID | v_print. COUNTRY_NAME | v_print. REGION_ID);

  END;

  /

  Error

  • Error (6.3): PL/SQL: statement ignored
    
  • Error (6,12): PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments in the call to 'COUNTRIES_T '.
    
  • Error (7.3): PL/SQL: statement ignored
    
  • Error (7.32): PLS-00302: component 'COUNTRY_ID' must be declared

  Thanks in advance

  Concerning

  Muzz

  Hi user,

  Here is another method that you can try-

  CREATE OR REPLACE

  ABC of the PROCEDURE

  IS

  v_print countries_t: = countries_t (countries_o('01','A',11));

  BEGIN

  DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line (v_print (1).) COUNTRY_ID | v_print (1). COUNTRY_NAME | v_print (1). REGION_ID); -you're accessinf the first element of the nested table, which in turn points to the object.

  END;

  In the sections of the declaration you have assigned values to the nested table.

  Kind regards
  Maxou

• Referencing of the values of the dynamic tables

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  Previously, it was a static form for each value had been spread between parts of a document

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  http://strony.Aster.pl/Wystawa/www/tables_example.PDF

  Kind regards

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  Hello

  There is here an example that might be of help to you: https://acrobat.com/#d=hkeDKn6SRo1FAvFUoY6Smw

  If you look at the script in the second print button, you will see how she fills in the values of the visible table to a hidden table.

  Also this example can help: https://acrobat.com/#d=z9JRAb-7bKkdBwRHM4EHGw

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• charge of the external table

  I load a file .csv to table data.
  I tried to load it using EXTERNAL TABLES
  
  Is there a way to specify null in the external tables loaded if the column has no data queued (CSV) external loading
  Thank you

  Do you mean?

  MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
  

• When to load the external table condition

  
  Hello

  Is my version of db: oracle 11g

  I have a 6 gig csv file.

  I divided it several 15 MB csv files.

  But only the first csv file has header (with column headers).

  I have to load each of these files into a target table.

  I created an external table with jump 1.

  But how can I substitute jumping 1 for other csv files.

  Is there a way I can do it in the external table definition.

  I can't merge the split csv files and run as one big file. So I don't hv this option. Please advice.

  You should be able to use the LOAD WHEN clause to exclude a line based on the contents of a field. Or the other

  WHEN LOAD 1 / 2! = "ID".

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  WHEN LOAD 1:4! = « « ID » »

  or you can always add a list of fields to your specifications and the names of the fields in the reference LOAD WHEN the condition instead of using an absolute position.

  Don't know if you saw my comments on the use of the tail command before you replied, but if the break-up of the file is part of your project of automated process, and then deleting the header row could certainly be integrated into this process if your on a unix platform and using the split command to split the file.

  Kind regards

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• Using the external table error

  Hi all

  This is the first time I use the external table for loading the data.

  I did these steps

  In the D:\sqlloade folder, I have my text file containing data example.txt

  I ran these queries

  CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY  ext_tab_data AS 'D:\sqlloader';
  
  

  Directory created

  CREATE TABLE fxops.t_ext (
  t number
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  ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
    TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
    DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_data
    ACCESS PARAMETERS (
      RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
      FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
      MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
      (
       t number
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    )
    LOCATION ('sample.txt')
  )
  PARALLEL 5
  REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
  
  

  create table

  When I tried to create a view on that table, he throws an error

  CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW fxops.t_view  AS
    SELECT *
    FROM   fxops.t_ext;
  
  SQL Error: ORA-06564: object EXT_TAB_DATA does not exist
  06564. 00000 -  "object %s does not exist"
  *Cause:    The named object could not be found.  Either it does not exist
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  Sign in, and then run this:

  Select HOST_NAME from v$ instance;

  is this the same hostname that you are connected?

  Kind regards

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• identify the external table

  Hello
  
  In my schema contains a collection of tables and external tables. How can we identify a table is a normal (or) table external?
  
  Thank you
  Rajesh

  Pascale says:
  Hello

  In my schema contains a collection of tables and external tables. How can we identify a table is a normal (or) table external?

  Thank you
  Rajesh

  [url http://www.oracle.com/pls/db102/search?remark=quick_search&word=ALL_EXTERNAL_TABLES&tab_id=&format=ranked] ALL/DBA/USER_EXTERNAL_TABLES contain details of the external Tables.

• Using the external Table

  Oracle 11.2.0.1
  Windows 7 Edition Home Premium 64-bit
  
  On every weekend, we get a file with the text like this:
  

  CUST_NAME:M/S ABC & COMPANY
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROD_ID                              PR_05          STEAM_PIPE                              
  BILL_AMOUNT_ADVANCE                    1245.07          WITH VAT     
  BILL_DATE                         17-03-2011     
  GOODS_DELIVERED_ON                    20-03-2011     HAPPY CARGO
  
  
  CUST_NAME:M/S XYZ & COMPANY
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROD_ID                              PR_09          PAPER_BAGS                              
  BILL_AMOUNT_CREDIT                    4000.07          WITHOUT VAT     
  BILL_DATE                         17-03-2011     
  GOODS_DELIVERED_ON                    20-03-2011     SHIVAM COURIER
  
  ...

  All ABOUT 100-125 billing information for our various regional staffs.
  
  We need an external table something like this:
  
  CREATE TABLE REGIONS_SALE
  (
  COL1 VARCHAR2 (40),
  COL2 VARCHAR2 (30),
  COL3 VARCHAR2 (15).
  COL4 VARCHAR2 (20)
  );
  
  And data should looks like this:
  
  Select * from REGIONS_SALE;

  COL1                    COL2                    COL3          COL4
  ABC & COMPANY               PROD_ID                    PR_05          STEAM_PIPE     
  ABC & COMPANY               BILL_AMOUNT_ADVANCE          1245.07          WITH VAT
  ABC & COMPANY               BILL_DATE               17-03-2011
  ABC & COMPANY               GOODS_DELIVERED_ON          20-03-2011     HAPPY CARGO
  XYZ & COMPANY               PROD_ID                    PR_09          PAPER_BAGS
  XYZ & COMPANY               BILL_AMOUNT_CREDIT          4000.07          WITHOUT VAT
  XYZ & COMPANY               BILL_DATE               17-03-2011     
  XYZ & COMPANY               GOOD_DELIVERED_ON          20-03-2011     SHIVAM COURIER

  Kindly help me, how to create the external table with the name of firms repeated in the COL1 of fixed length text file.
  
  Thanking you.

  One way is to create a view:

  SQL> CREATE TABLE TEST_EXT
    2  (
    3    str  VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
    4    RN         NUMBER
    5  )
    6  ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
    7    (  TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
    8       DEFAULT DIRECTORY TESTDIR
    9       ACCESS PARAMETERS
   10         ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
   11            BADFILE 'test.bad'
   12            LOGFILE 'test.log'
   13            NODISCARDFILE
   14            READSIZE 1048576
   15            FIELDS LDRTRIM
   16            REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS
   17                ( str         (1:4000)     CHAR(4000),
   18                  rn recnum
   19         )                )
   20       LOCATION (TESTDIR:'test.txt')
   21    );
  
  Table created.
  
  SQL> create or replace view test_vu as
    2  select col1,col2,col3,col4
    3  from(
    4      select str,max(case when str like 'CUST_NAME:%' then replace(str,'CUST_NAME:') else null end) over(partition by sm) col1,
    5             regexp_substr(str,'[^   ]+') col2,regexp_substr(str,'[^ ]+',1,2) col3,regexp_substr(str,'[^     ]+',1,3) col4
    6      from(
    7          select sum(case when str like 'CUST_NAME:%' then 1 else 0  end ) over(order by rn) sm,t.*
    8          from TEST_EXT t
    9          where str like 'CUST_NAME%'
   10          or str like 'PROD_ID%'
   11          or str like 'BILL_AMOUNT%'
   12          or str like 'BILL_DATE%'
   13          or str like 'GOODS_DELIVERED%'
   14         )
   15       )
   16  where str not like 'CUST_NAME:%';
  
  View created.
  
  SQL> select * from test_vu;
  
  COL1                                     COL2                      COL3                           COL4
  ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
  M/S ABC & COMPANY                        PROD_ID                   PR_05                          STEAM_PIPE
  M/S ABC & COMPANY                        BILL_AMOUNT_ADVANCE       1245.07                        WITH VAT
  M/S ABC & COMPANY                        BILL_DATE                 17-03-2011
  M/S ABC & COMPANY                        GOODS_DELIVERED_ON        20-03-2011                     HAPPY CARGO
  M/S XYZ & COMPANY                        PROD_ID                   PR_09                          PAPER_BAGS
  M/S XYZ & COMPANY                        BILL_AMOUNT_CREDIT        4000.07                        WITHOUT VAT
  M/S XYZ & COMPANY                        BILL_DATE                 17-03-2011
  M/S XYZ & COMPANY                        GOODS_DELIVERED_ON        20-03-2011                     SHIVAM COURIER
  
  8 rows selected.
  

• Error importing CSV files with "hidden" characters using the external Table

  Hi people
  
  Bit of a strange here.
  
  Well, we are accustomed to the use of the external Table method to load data from CSV files in the database, but a recent event presented us a problem.
  
  We have received some CSV files that "look like" regular CSV files, but Oracle will not load them.
  
  When we looked at the CSV using VIM on a UNIX machine, we saw the following characters 'hidden' between each regular character in the file.

  ^@

  If a string that looks like this when opened in Excel/Wordpad etc.

  "TEST","TEXT"

  Looks like this when exmained with VIM

  ^@"^@T^@E^@S^@T^@"^@,^@"^@T^@E^@X^@T^@"

  Has anyone encountered this before?
  
  Thank you very much
  
  Simon Gadd
  Oracle 11g 11.2.0.1.0

  Hi Simon,.

  ^ @ represents the ZERO character (0x00).
  So, most likely, you have a file encoded in Unicode.

  You need to specify the character set in the record specification (and if necessary the byte order mark), for example:

  CREATE TABLE ext_table
  (
    col1 VARCHAR2(10),
    col2 VARCHAR2(10)
  )
  ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
  (
    TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
    DEFAULT DIRECTORY dump_dir
    ACCESS PARAMETERS
    (
     RECORDS DELIMITED BY '
  ' CHARACTERSET 'UTF16'
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
    )
    LOCATION ('dump.csv')
  )
  REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
  

  http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/E11882_01/server.112/e16536/et_params.htm#i1009499

• missing scenario of the external table file

  Hi What is happening...
  
  When we access the external table, and the file is not present... it throws an error? It simply returns the rows null?
  
  
  If I know I will get 5 files a.txt b.txt, c.txt, d.txt, .txt, and then I can put in the location
  
  LOCATION ('a.txt ',' b.txt ',' c.txt ',' d.txt', ' e.txt") creating the external table
  
  
  If for example b.txt and c.txt are not present at the time of access, it will throw an error or it just shows me the records of a, d and e?
  
  concerning
  REDA

  Raj,

  If you have missing files, you select will return an error. So make sure that file, even if its empty.

  You will see the following error

  CREATE TABLE ext_tab (
     empno CHAR (4),
     ename CHAR (20),
     job CHAR (20),
     deptno CHAR (2)
  )
  ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
     ( TYPE oracle_loader DEFAULT DIRECTORY EXPORT_DIR ACCESS PARAMETERS (
     RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE BADFILE 'bad_%a_%p.bad' LOGFILE
     'log_%a_%p.log' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
     REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS ( empno  ,
     ename ,
     job   ,
     deptno) ) LOCATION ( 'emp.dat','emp.dat1' ) );
  
  select * from ext_tab;
  
  ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
  ORA-29400: data cartridge error
  KUP-04040: file emp.dat1 in EXPORT_DIR not found --> emp.dat1 doesn't exist but emp.dat exists
  ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19
  

  Concerning

• The external Table storage

  Since data is stored outdoors, and the definition that is stored inside, it means that a the table structure of the outer table is stored in the database as well (or a virtual table based on the definition of the external table...)

  I'll hit the ORA-DOCS again once, back in the external tables read tonight on them 2 or 3 sources and it is not quite clear whether real data with structure exists outside the database or an internal table set (and stored) retrieves data from an outside source.

  Since data is stored outdoors, and the definition that is stored inside, it means that a the table structure of the outer table is stored in the database as well (or a virtual table based on the definition of the external table...)

  The 'definition' you refer to IS the structure of the table; they are one and the same. There is no 'table' stored in the database using space or storage. When a query on an external table is executed, the data source is read.

  
  I'll be hitting the ORA-DOCS up again, just got back into external tables tonight reading up on them from 2-3 sources and it is not quite clear if an actual data with structure exists out of the database , or an internally defined (and stored?) table draws data from an outside source.
  

  I suggest you that start with the documentation of Oracle - including the ground provided the link to:

  If any "metadata" are stored outside the database depends on if the file that is outside of the database was produced by Oracle using the robot UNLOADING discussed in this doc

  Unloading of data using ORACLE_DATAPUMP Access driver

  To unload data, you use the ORACLE_DATAPUMP driver access. The stream that is discharged is in a proprietary format and contains all of the data column for each row being unloaded.

  A discharge operation also creates a stream of metadata that describes the content of the data stream. The information in the metadata stream are required to load the stream. Therefore, the metadata stream is written to the file data and placed before the data stream.

  If YOU provide data/files, then you MUST provide it in the format expected by the external table statement. You can, if you wish, use a preprocessor to convert ANY file (zip, encrypted, etc.) in the required format.

  For YOUR files, you can the metadata stored in the same file, or elsewhere, if you choose, but Oracle will have NO knowledge of this fact and not will NOT be involved in the transformation or read any of the metadata that you provide. Your preprocessor must remove all these metadata and ONLY provide data in the format appropriate for Oracle to use.

  If the file was produced by the process of UNLOADING Oracle then it will include metadata that Oracle WILL read, use, and remove as says this quote from doc above. These external metadata is added to the real external table definintion/metadata stored in the dictionary.

• Key issue of the external table preprocessor - ssh

  I want an external table that runs a df command in a script

  DFH.sh more

  / bin/df h

  CREATE TABLE XT_df

  (

  SCRIPT_OUTPUT VARCHAR2 (2000)

  )

  EXTERNAL ORGANIZATION

  (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER

  Datapumpdir default DIRECTORY

  ACCESS SETTINGS

  (RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE

  PREPROCESSOR datapumpdir: 'dfh.sh'

  jump 1

  FIELDS TERMINATED BY ', '.

  surrounded of possibly "" "

  )

  LOCATION (datapumpdir: 'xtdf.dat')

  )

  Select * from XT_df

  And it works.  I see my df output.

  I want to run something similar on multiple hosts, but the same host, so I place another table and call another shell script to run a remote ssh script after I have set user equivalence

  / usr/bin/SSH oracle@remotehost1 ' df-h | grep u02'

  the works of shell script

  However, qualifying by selecting in the external table I get ssh host checking has no error.

  [Error] Run (1: 1): ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH legend

  ORA-29400: data cartridge error

  KUP-04095: order of preprocessor /winlogs/dfh.sh has detected the error "host key verification failed.

  "

  So what could be the cause that if she works well as oracle from command line, checking the .ssh key is on the other side (I think).

  > Datapumpdir: 'dfh.sh PREPROCESSOR'

  Modify the script above to include the following line as the second line of the script

  env | Tri o /tmp/capture.env

  view the contents of /tmp/capture.env return here after it gets filled