Instead of Trigger
Hi all
I'm trying to implement instead of the notion of trigger in oracle. Below is my code
create or replace view insteadtrigger as
instead of inserting it on emp_dept_view
create or replace view emp_dept_view as
Select d.department_id,
d.dept_name,
Select
departments d, employees e
where e.department_id = d.department_id
declare
v_department_id departments.department_id%type;
Start
Select department_id in v_department_id
departments where department_id =: NEW.department_id;
When no data found then
INSERT INTO employees (employe_id, last_name, department_id)
VALUES (emp_sequence.nextval,: new.last_name, v_department_id);
END insteadtrigger;
"I m getting the error"
Error from line: 12 in order.
create or replace view insteadtrigger as
instead of inserting it on emp_dept_view
declare
v_department_id departments.department_id%type
Command line error: column 13: 1
Error report-
SQL error: ORA-00928: lack of SELECT keyword
00928 00000 - 'lack the SELECT keyword'
* Cause:
* Action:
Variable binding 'NEW' is NOT DECLARED
anonymous block filled
Can you people help me fix this error
I told you that delete 'UNDER '.
Tags: Database
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Instead of trigger on a Materialized view?
Hello
We write INSTEAD OF trigger on the materialized view?
Piyushpeeyushgehlot wrote:
When we refresh materialized, view view full is truncated and new records get inserted, it is on the books and we can do service work, but when the incremental refresh is done, this trigger will run I don't know.I'm not sure that I am. A complete refresh will cause insert triggers (line level and the table, before and after) fire for each row of the materialized view. An additional update will cause insert, update, and delete triggers (line level and the table, before and after) in the fire for each changed row. It may be of course, updates that do not actually change the data depending on how one defines the materialized view, and how changes should be handled.
Justin
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Hi all
I use
Connected to Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0
I use the Oracle HR schema
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEES_COPY2 AS
SELECT *.
EMPLOYEES
CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENTS_COPY2
AS
SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS
CREATE TYPE employee_type AS OBJECT)
VARCHAR2 (25) LAST_NAME,.
E-MAIL VARCHAR2 (25).
DATE OF HIRE_DAE,
JOB_ID VARCHAR2 (10))
CREATE THE EMPLOYEES_LIST TYPE
AS THE employee_type TABLE
CREATE VIEW DEPT_EMP_VIEW
AS
SELECT D.DEPARTMENT_ID,
D.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
CAST (MULTISET (SELECT SELECT,)
E.EMAIL,
E.HIRE_DATE,
E.JOB_ID
OF EMPLOYEES_COPY2 E
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID)
AS EMPLOYEES_LIST) PGE
OF DEPARTMENTS_COPY2 D
SQL > CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER IO_BIFER_DEPT_EMP_VIEW
2. INSTEAD OF
3. INSERT ON DEPT_EMP_VIEW FOR EACH LINE
4 BEGIN
5 INSERT INTO DEPARTMENTS_COPY2 (DEPARTMENT_ID, DEPARTMENT_NAME)
6 VALUES (: NEW.) DEPARTMENT_ID,: NEW. DEPARTMENT_NAME);
7
8. FOR i IN 1.. : NEW. PGE. COUNTY
9 LOOP
10 INSERT INTO EMPLOYEES_COPY2 (LAST_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID, EMAIL, HIRE_DATE, JOB_ID)
11 VALUES (: NEW.) (I) TIME. LAST_NAME,: NEW. (I) TIME. E-MAIL: NEW. (I) TIME. HIRE_DATE,: NEW. (I) TIME. JOB_ID,
12: NEW. (I) TIME. DEPARTMENT_ID);
13 END OF LOOP;
14 END;
15.
WARNING: Trigger created with compilation errors
SQL > show err
Errors for the HR of the TRIGGER. IO_BIFER_DEPT_EMP_VIEW:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -------------------------------------------------
8/71 PLS-00302: component 'HIRE_DATE' must be declared
8/70 PL/SQL: ORA-00904: invalid identifier
7/8 PL/SQL: statement ignored
What is the error here, I'm not bale to understand.
Help, please
Thank you
You have a typo in the definition of the type:
CREATE TYPE employee_type AS OBJECT)
VARCHAR2 (25) LAST_NAME,.
E-MAIL VARCHAR2 (25).
HIRE_DAE DATE,
JOB_ID VARCHAR2 (10))
Then correct the type definition or use: NEW. (I) TIME. HIRE_DAE in relaxation.
SY.
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Instead of trigger is running, but the values are not inserted into the view
I created a view
create or replace view as select e.department_id, e.last_name, d.department_name employee e, Department d where e.department_id = d.department_id;
create or replace trigger trgg instead of inserting it on vns for each line
declare
The CNT number;
Start
Select count (*) in the cnt of employees where department_id =:new.department_id;
If cnt = 0 then
insert into employees (department_id, last_name) values(11,'nandu');
end if;
Select count (*) in the cnt of the Department where department_id =:new.department_id;
If cnt > 0 then
insert into dept (department_name) values('wrestling');
end if;
end;
/
This is the code required. .plz answer the rightcreate or replace view vns as select e.department_id,e.last_name,d.department_name from employees e,departments d where e.department_id=d.department_id; create or replace trigger trgg instead of insert on vns for each row declare cnt number; begin select count(*) into cnt from employees where department_id=:new.department_id; if cnt=0 then --insert into employees(department_id,last_name) values(11,'nandu'); insert into employees(employee_id,email,hire_date,job_id,department_id,last_name) values(207,'[email protected]',sysdate,'AC_MGR',11,'nandu'); --- Values you have to choose!! end if; select count(*) into cnt from departments where department_id=:new.department_id; if cnt>0 then insert into departments(department_id, department_name) values(11, 'wrestling'); -- department_id is needed end if; end; / -- testing with existing dept id = 10 insert into vns(department_id) values(10); SQL> select * from departments where department_id = 11; DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME MANAGER_ID LOCATION_ID ------------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------- 11 wrestling
Requirement, you must be knowing well
Show you how the trigger must be according to your point of view and logic inside the trigger or you recreate in order to avoid the required values in the trigger body.Thank you!
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Using forms apex instead of insert trigger on view
Hello
I have a requirement where I have to have a form on two table and insert data in which the 1 table a PK that Fk one table.
And I need to get the PK at apex so that I can browse additional after the insert/update successful.
I tried methods.
(1) used two table views to insert and then created instead of trigger to insert it.
questions - work very well until I tried to use his return to apex app because return is not trigger INSTEAD of manage.
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looking for expertise on this so that I can make insertion/update two different tables (in view) and get the value of the PK returned to the top.
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Edited by: Hunk09 May 21, 2013 17:47Hunk09,
1. create a form on the view
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instead of triggers - clarification
Hi Experts,
"Here's the quote from Oracle11g: PL/SQL approach" book in the INSTEAD of triggers
"For all notice given, only ONE INSTEAD OF trigger can be defined for each of these OPERATIONS: Insert, update, delete..." Therefore, a view can have a maximum of three triggers INSTEAD of"
A view can have a maximum of THREE triggers INSTEAD of? Is this true?
Thanks in advance.
Kind regards
Richard
In addition to Vivek and Frank:
From a logical point of view and maintenance, it makes sense:
There are 4 levels on which a trigger can pull:
-before the declaration
-before the line
-After the row
-After statement
and 3 DML operations:
-Insert
-updated
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So, just do the math: 4 * 3 = 12
but Oracle care not at all technically or physically how you create triggers, it also allows 3 or 12 triggers.
In any case, read this article as well, you must use triggers when there is absolutely no other way to do what to do: ask Tom: The Trouble with triggers
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Hello
anything can explain clearly the purpose of the INSTEAD of trigger... I'm confused, while I used that857773 wrote:
in which case the view could not be updated become able?Fukunaga has demonstrated, but not really explained the reason for an INSTEAD OF trigger is to allow you to encode a manual process of updating a display base tables (or all the other tables you want) where the view is such that Oracle cannot determine how to upgrade the database tables itself.
For a view to be updated, it must be able to identify the exact lines of the base tables that will will for example by making their internal rowid. In the example shown, a DISTINCT clause is used in the query, and will prevent the individual to be identified and thus prevent lines update work. There are other query constructs that also prevent views can be changed.
Personally, I found very rarely need to try to update a view and then use the INSTEAD OF trigger. It is often easier to have the app just directly update the base tables.
-
Hello
We can create trigger on view if yes then how? give the result.
Concerning
PrashantSearch for "Instead of trigger" in google.
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I want to create the trigger that will prevent illegal updates, but for illegal data, I want to insert into another table. In order to avoid the update, I have to make an exception, but it will insert is rollback. I am aware of the autonomous transactions (put I insert a procedure which is autonomous transactions) but it seems to me like dirty way to solve the problem. Y at - it another way to prevent the update that does not throw exception. I am also against the update on the same values. Thank you!
FilipFry wrote:
I checked the book, so now I am on the departure, how preventing the update in the after trigger without triggering an exception?The only way to prevent a updated row in a trigger would throw an exception.
You may, of course, update leave unchanged data simply by setting the new value for each column in the old value, i.e.CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER some_trigger BEFORE UPDATE ON some_table FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF( some_condition ) THEN :new.column1 := :old.column1; :new.column2 := :old.column2; ... :new.columnN := :old.columnN; END IF; END;
This is far from ideal from the point of view redo generation and from a perspective of maintainability, but it would prevent the change of location data.
Another trigger approach would be to create a view on the table, create an INSTEAD OF trigger on the view and then publish your updates against the view. The INSTEAD OF trigger can determine to apply changes to the base table or not, whether to discard the changes or if you want to record changes in another table.
Justin
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Problem with shutter button INSTEAD of
Hello world
I have a v_test of view. Create an INSTEAD OF trigger on it. When I try to insert on the view, it is throwing an error like ' ORA-00036: maximum number of levels SQL recursive (50) exceeded "." Please help me how come from there.
Please find below Stmts DDL;
CREATE TABLE test (id NUMBER,
name VARCHAR2 (10 CHAR),
SAL NUMBER,
dept_id NUMBER);
/
VIEW to CREATE or REPLACE v_test
IS
SELECT * FROM test;
/
Trigger code:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TR_V_TEST
Instead of the INSERT on V_test
FOR EACH LINE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO V_test VALUES(107,'VEERA',20000,30);
END;
/
Thanks in advance!
Thank you
Florian...CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TR_V_TEST INSTEAD OF INSERT ON V_test FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT ITNO V_test VALUES(107,'VEERA',20000,30); END;
The problem is in the above definition of the trigger.
This will result in recursive SQL because each time that you insert in the view, the trigger is fired and in your body to trigger you try again to insert in the same point of view.
INSERT ITNO V_test VALUES(107,'VEERA',20000,30);
the above should be replaced by another table
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Hello
Problem*: execution of DBMS_WM.setTriggerEvents results in a < trigger_name > error does not exist, even if the trigger actually exists.
Environment*: Oracle 10 g R2 on Windows 2003. Internal programs of PL/SQL stored in packages in a schema; data tables compatible version in many other patterns. The DIRECT workspace is frozen, allowing that the operations of WM. Applications and users change data in the context of child workspaces.
_ The goal: on a workspace of the merger in LIVE, fire a level trigger line AULIEUDE updates the data in another schema.table. For example, changes to data in Schema1 activate the trigger stored in Schema2, which in turn changes in schema3.
It is believed that an AULIEUDE trigger is necessary due to complications OWM. Specifically, a trigger on the underlying table for the LT would fire outside the context of a review, which is problematic because triggered changes are made, even if the user ignores finally his work space. In addition, the operations are not easily discernible on the table LT for INSERTS, UPDATES and DELETES the extra lines result (i.e., INSERTS).
Detail: *
Organization: SchemaSW contains a trigger that calls a public procedure in a specific application package "Package1" The specific application package calls various public functions in another package in the same pattern. This last package encapsulates OWM sequences appeal and management to ensure that all internal applications regularly perform operations of OWM errors. The trigger is associated with SchemaV1.View. A MERGE_WORKSPACE_W/WO_REMOVE event, the trigger modifies data stored in SchemaV2.View.
Permissions: the user SchemaSW has WM_ADMIN_ROLE, CONNECT, RESOURCE and DBA roles and privileges SELECT ANY TABLE system, update ANY TABLE and SYSDBA. The SchemaV1 user has EXECUTE on SchemaSW.
Declaration of delinquency: EXECUTE DBMS_WM.setTriggerEvents ("< TRIG_NAME > ', dbms_wm.") WORKSPACE_MERGE_WO_REMOVE | «, » || dbms_wm. WORKSPACE_MERGE_W_REMOVE);
Error:
ERROR on line 1:
ORA-20171: error WM: trigger ' < SchemaV1 >. < TRIG_NAME > ' does not exist
ORA-06512: at "SYS." WM_ERROR', line 342
ORA-06512: at "SYS." WM_ERROR', line 359
ORA-06512: at "SYS.LT", line 13264
ORA-06512: at line 1
Documents*: Guide to the application developer - Workspace Manager (B14253-01, 10 g Release 2).
[pg 4-133] «By default, user-defined triggers are executed for DML events both workspace, unless the default behavior is changed using the parameter system Workspace Manager FIRE_TRIGGERS_FOR_NONDML_EVENTS (described in Section 1.5).» You can use the SetTriggerEvents procedure to override the current setting of the FIRE_TRIGGERS_ FOR_NONDML_EVENTS of specific triggers; However, if you later change the value of the parameter system FIRE_TRIGGERS_FOR_NONDML_EVENTS, this new value replaces all specified parameter previously using the SetTriggerEvents procedure. If this procedure is successful, it validates the transaction open database calling fs. An exception is thrown if one or more of the following apply: hominess ' user is not the owner of the trigger, or does not have the role WM_ADMIN_ROLE. There is no such thing as ¡triggerName. Instead of more triggerEvents values are not valid. »
[pg 1-23] "1.10 triggers on Version-Enabled tables compatible Version tables may have defined triggers; However, the following considerations and limitations apply: ¦ only by line triggers are supported. Statement triggers is not supported. ¦ Set single-line triggers are supported. Avant-mise day and update after the cessation of the triggers for specific columns are not supported. »
Troubleshooting*: documentation requires the user trigger (otherwise the trigger owner) to have the WM_ADMIN_ROLE, which is satisfied in this case. I checked the existence of triggering via:
SELECT the owner, table_owner, table_name, triggering_event, STATUS
OF dba_triggers
WHERE UPPER (TRIGGER_NAME) = UPPER ("< TRIG_NAME >" ");
SchemaSW SchemaV1
< VIEW >
INSERT
PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
(Note that I have disabled the trigger for does not stop others from exercise data while I try to fix this).
Any directive of the community is very much appreciated.
Thanking you,
NoelSo you're creating instead of trigger directly on the view from above (the original name of the table)? Let me know if this isn't the case.
OWM does not support INSTEAD of triggers. Instead of triggers need to be defined on a view and the only objects that can be activated version are tables. However, I see nothing in your description that says to an INSTEAD of triggers. What you try to do so should be able to finish the level triggers table row dml insert/update/delete. You would simple create triggers on the table before EnableVersioning or add them during a session of beginDDL/commitDDL, and they would be then implemented as PL/SQL procedures inside the inside instead of triggers that we create. They are not defined on the table _LT.
After you create the trigger, you would be able to use dbms_wm.setTriggerEvents to specify the events you want relax to fire to.
Kind regards
Ben -
Form trigger error ORA-22816: feature not supported with RETURNING clause
Hi Apex developers.
I created the form to the poster with the INSTEAD of trigger. Everything works very well for the UPDATE and DELETE. But to INSERT the "automatic line (DML) treatment" trigger ORA-22816: feature not supported with RETURNING clause. When I disable the INSTEAD OF trigger it start work very well too. But I have to use INSTEAD OF trigger for safety reasons.
Meet someone too the question?
What is workaroud for the question?
Thank you very much.
MichaudHi Martin,
MMH, it beats me. You could try with tracing active sql (add & ptrace = YES to your URL), see what actually running.
Cordially Jens
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problem when creating a trigger: SQL statement ignored
Hello people,
I am trying to create a trigger, but it is not created. Instead, I get the error message that a SQL statement at line 22 was ignored. It's the line indicating IF num2 = 1 THEN. I'd be happy if someone could point me in the right direction or solve my problem.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TriggerLogement BEFORE INSERT OR update ON tenants
FOR EACH LINE
DECLARE
NUM INTEGER;
num2 INTEGER;
NUM3 INTEGER;
paysLocataire VARCHAR2 (255);
categorieLocataire VARCHAR2 (1);
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT (ns) IN the number OF tenants WHERE nomBat =: new.nomBat;
IF num > 0 THEN
SELECT paid IN the country OF sports WHERE ns =: new.ns;
SELECT COUNT (country) IN number OF athletes sp, tenants lo WHERE sp.ns = lo.ns AND paysLocataire AND lo.nomBat = pays =: new.nomBat;
IF num = 0 THEN
raise_application_error (-20000, "building already in use for another nationality");
ON THE OTHER
SELECT COUNT (ns) IN num2 OF tenants WHERE nLogement =: new. NLogement AND nomBat =: new.nomBat;
IF num2 = 2 THEN
raise_application_error (-20000, 'full accommodation');
ON THE OTHER
IF num2 = 1 THEN
CateogrieLocataire INTO SELECT category OF athletes WHERE ns = new.ns;
SELECT COUNT (ns) IN num3 FROM tenant lo, sportsmen sp WHERE lo.ns = sp.ns
AND lo.nLogement =: new. NLogement AND lo.nomBat =: new.nomBat AND sp.categorie = categorieLocataire;
IF num3 = 0 THEN
raise_application_error ("-20000, ' already in use for the other sex");
END IF;
END IF;
END IF;
END IF;
END IF;
END;
If you need more information or if you have any questions about my posts please leave your questions or comments. I hope this isn't how completely wrong to enforce some constraints that I can't do with CONSTRAINT and CHECK in the schema definition.
Thanks for your help and your attention.
SebastianHello
Whenever you have a problem that raises an error, display the full error message; do not paraphrase just part of it.
In the triggers line numbers from the first statement DECLARE or BEGIN, so line 22 of your trigger is:
SELECT categorie INTO cateogrieLocataire FROM Sportifs WHERE ns = new.ns;
You are missing a colon before 'new': it should be:
SELECT categorie INTO cateogrieLocataire FROM Sportifs WHERE ns = :new.ns;
A FOR EACH ROW trigger on tenants cannot ask tenants. It's a shame: there are many useful things, you could do if that were allowed, but it's not.
I'm not sure of what all queries. At least one of them:SELECT COUNT (ns) INTO num2 FROM Locataires WHERE nLogement = :new.NLogement AND nomBat = :new.nomBat; IF num2 = 2 THEN raise_application_error(-20000,'accomodation full');
can be replaced by a UNIQUE constraint. (Constraints are better than triggers, in any case.)
If you can't do what you want with constraints, you can leave anyone directly INSERT or update the table: force them to use a procedure stored instead. You can have an INSTEAD OF trigger on a view, which is essentially the same, but allows you to use DML commands.
If you need help, post some sample data and some examples of DML operations that must be allowed, given the data and some examples of DML operations that should not be allowed.
Maybe you are looking for
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