Manufacturers of record Type in packages

I'm having trouble getting this error. Here is an example of my code:
create or replace
PACKAGE MyPackage AS
  TYPE MyPerson IS RECORD ( "NAME"  VARCHAR2(255 CHAR) );
  FUNCTION GetPerson RETURN MyPerson;
END MyPackage;
create or replace
PACKAGE BODY MyPackage AS
  FUNCTION GetPerson RETURN MyPerson
  AS
    John MyPerson := MyPerson('John');
  BEGIN
    RETURN John;
  END GetPerson;
END MyPackage;
After executing these separately, I get the following errors when executing the BODY of PACKAGE statement:
Error (6,10): PL/SQL: ignored element
Error (6.22): PLS-00222: no function with name "MYPERSON" does exist in this scope
Error (8.5): PL/SQL: statement ignored
Error (8,12): PLS-00320: the declaration of the type of the expression is incomplete or incorrect
is there a particular reason, I can't use a type defined in the PACKAGE header?

Select * from V$ Version:
database Oracle 11 g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64 bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
"CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production."
AMT for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
EDIT: formatting and v$ version

Published by: 961346 Sep 25, 2012 12:39

Hello

MyPerson is a record type, and it is not a collection.
The collections have constructors.
Not record.

Try like this:

create or replace
PACKAGE BODY MyPackage AS
 FUNCTION GetPerson RETURN MyPerson
 AS
   John MyPerson;

 BEGIN
  john.name := 'John';
   RETURN John;
 END GetPerson;
END MyPackage;

Kind regards

Peter

Published by: Peter vd Zwan Sep 25, 2012 12:56

Tags: Database

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     10  where dept_id=10;
     11  dbms_output.put_line('DEPT_NAME'||' '||l_rec_dept.dept_name||' '||'COSTCENTRE'||' '||l_rec_dept.cc);
     12  EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
     13  l_rec_exception.err_code:=sqlcode;
     14  l_rec_exception.error_message:=sqlerrm;
     15  dbms_output.put_line(l_rec_exception.err_code||' '||l_rec_exception.error_message);
     16  END;
     17  .
    SQL> /
    DEPT_NAME SALES COSTCENTRE 1010
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> 
    
     
    

    Now for invalid dept_id and expose the message by using exception record type I stated.

    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  DECLARE
      2  TYPE rec_dept IS RECORD(dept_name varchar2(50),cc number);
      3  l_rec_dept rec_dept;
      4  TYPE rec_exception IS RECORD(err_code number,error_message varchar2(300));
      5  l_rec_exception rec_exception;
      6  BEGIN
      7  SELECT dept_name,cost_centre
      8  INTO l_rec_dept
      9  FROM plch_test
     10  where dept_id=40; --Invalid --data is not present
     11  dbms_output.put_line('DEPT_NAME'||' '||l_rec_dept.dept_name||' '||'COSTCENTRE'||' '||l_rec_dept.cc);
     12  EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
     13  l_rec_exception.err_code:=sqlcode;
     14  l_rec_exception.error_message:=sqlerrm;
     15  dbms_output.put_line(l_rec_exception.err_code||' '||l_rec_exception.error_message);
     16* END;
    SQL> /
    100 ORA-01403: no data found
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    
    

    Now as you can see I need to include this point in a procedure with an input parameter and output must be a record types which will return

    rec_dept if it becomes a key input valid or an exception if she meets a key not valid.

    
    CREATE PROCEDURE test_prc IS(p_in_dept_id IN plch_test.dept_id,p_output ??????
    DECLARE 
    TYPE rec_dept IS RECORD(dept_name varchar2(50),cc number);
    l_rec_dept rec_dept;
    TYPE rec_exception IS RECORD(err_code number,error_message varchar2(300));
    l_rec_exception rec_exception;
    BEGIN
    BEGIN
    SELECT dept_name,cost_centre
    INTO l_rec_dept
    FROM plch_test
    where dept_id=p_ind_dept_id;
    RETURN l_rec_dept;
    EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    l_rec_exception.err_code:=sqlcode;
    l_rec_exception.error_message:=sqlerrm;
    RETURN l_rec_exception;
    END;
    dbms_output.put_line('DEPT_NAME'||' '||l_rec_dept.dept_name||' '||'COSTCENTRE'||' '||l_rec_dept.cc);
    END;
    

    Hope that the explanation above help in imposes the requirement

    Kind regards

    Claudy kotekal

    Return a record which can mean two things is complicated; I'm not an experienced myself pl/sql developer, but this looks like a craft.

    The idea of exceptions under Sir Thomas of Kyte, is that any treatment must be stopped; You should RAISE an exception to the appellant so that he can figure out what to do with it.  What you are saying, this is an exception, but is not a little, cos it's okay, I'll just keep but I will go back to the appellant in any way, but the appellant shall include this registration type is - would it be a record representing a row of the table, or it might be an exception... yuck.

    (a) is it really an exception

    (b) what do you do with it? You he could log into a table, you could write to a file, you can display an error message on the screen

    But really, it's weird to want to pass an exception as return value.

    These are all considerations of design, not really anything to do with the pl/sql language in itself.

    But hard, if you send a record type a successful being found, registration-based stick to it and don't use it to return a record; do not try to do double duty with her flipping something else.  Just save the message put in a table, or print it to the console, or what you want to do with; but as I said, the most important decision is, is this really an exception. And is based on the data model and the expectations of cleanliness of the data etc.

    Think about how you call built-in functions. If you send garbage to a built-in function it does not return successfully, leaving you to figure out whether he succeeded or not by inspecting the return value; It goes kaboom, something bad happened.  That's what your function should do if something bad happens, that is to say, if you get an exception, it should probably go kaboom.

  • PLS-00362: Invalid cursor return type; 'NUMBER' must be a record type

    Hello

    Having a little trouble with the following code example provided to http://www.dba-oracle.com/plsql/t_plsql_cursor_variables.htm:
      1  DECLARE
      2    TYPE t_ref_cursor IS REF CURSOR RETURN NUMBER;
      3    c_cursor  t_ref_cursor;
      4    l_row   NUMBER;
      5  BEGIN
      6    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Strongly typed REF CURSOR using SCALAR type. Expect an error!');
      7    OPEN c_cursor FOR
      8      SELECT COUNT(*) cnt
      9      FROM   cursor_variable_test;
     10    LOOP
     11      FETCH c_cursor
     12      INTO  l_row;
     13      EXIT WHEN c_cursor%NOTFOUND;
     14      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_row);
     15    END LOOP;
     16    CLOSE c_cursor;
     17* END;
     18  /
      TYPE t_ref_cursor IS REF CURSOR RETURN NUMBER;
                           *
    ERROR at line 2:
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 24:
    PLS-00362: invalid cursor return type; 'NUMBER' must be a record type
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 3:
    PL/SQL: Item ignored
    In the code above, SELECT COUNT (*)... returns a NUMBER. I know it's an aggregation function, but it returns a single value.
    Why can't return a value in a column of a row in a NUMBER?
    How can I change the SQL code so that I can do this?

    Furthermore, I wonder about the use of FETCH with a count (*)... FETCH is supposed to fetch the next row... How it works when you select an aggregate as County?

    Thank you very much
    Jason

    >
    TYPE t_ref_cursor IS REF CURSOR RETURN NUMBER;
    *
    ERROR on line 2:
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 24:
    PLS-00362: Invalid cursor return type; 'NUMBER' must be a record type
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 3:
    PL/SQL: Ignored Element

    In the code above, SELECT COUNT (*)... returns a NUMBER. I know it's an aggregation function, but it returns a single value.
    Why can't return a value in a column of a row in a NUMBER?
    How can I change the SQL code so that I can do this?
    >
    The exception is in line 2: your cursor statement. And the answer is in the text that you access
    >
    The return value of a strongly typed REF CURSOR must be a folder that can be defined using % TYPE % ROWTYPE attributes or record structure.
    >
    You said the CURSOR to return a NUMBER. And as the text says, he must be a 'record '.
    >
    Furthermore, I wonder about the use of FETCH with a count (*)... FETCH is supposed to fetch the next row... How it works when you select an aggregate as County?
    >
    As you said already FETCH retrieves the next line, if any. A query is a request is a request. It returns a result set. A query that uses aggregates returns a result set. A query that does not aggregate returns a result set.

    Your simple COUNT (*) SELECT query returns a result set that consists of a LINE and a line a ONE COLUMN of type NUMBER. Although there is only one column in the result set, what is returned is a RECORD or a LINE. That's why you have to report your data cursor return type a document using the % ROWTYPE or % TYPE attributes or a record structure.

  • Dynamic SQL with in bulk in the record type

    Oracle 10.2 g

    I received this Tom

    [http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0:NO:]

    I'm able to do this without dynamic SQL, but my requirement is to do it in dynamic SQL
     create table t1 ( x int, y int );
    
     insert into t1 select rownum, rownum+1 from all_users where rownum <= 5;
    
     create table t2 ( x int, y int, z int );
    
     declare
                type array is table of t1%rowtype;
                l_data array;
        begin
                select * bulk collect into l_data from t1;
      
                forall i in 1 .. l_data.count
                
                       execute immediate 'insert into (select x, y from t2) values :x' using l_data(i);
        end;
     
    Error at line 1
    ORA-06550: line 9, column 90:
    PLS-00457: expressions have to be of SQL types
    ORA-06550: line 9, column 20:
    PL/SQL: Statement ignored
    There is a work around in 11g, but can we do something in 10g?



    Thank you
    HESH.

    HESH wrote:

    but following does not.

    declare
    type array is table of t1%rowtype;
    l_data array;
    begin
    select * bulk collect into l_data from t1;
    
    forall i in 1 .. l_data.count
    
    execute immediate 'insert into (select x, y from t2) values :x' using l_data(i);
    end;
    

    I want just a dynamic SQL code for the insert with FORALL statement would adopt as well as collections.

    Doesn't make much sense.

    Extract you the data from the SQL engine in the table of the record type. If the output data that cursor SQL must be read in the SQL engine and copied into the memory of PL/SQL engine.

    Then, you send that VERY SAME DATA back to the SQL engine to be used by a SQL insert cursor.

    Where is the logic behind the extraction of data from SQL in a PL/SQL table structure and then push this same structure table on the SQL engine database? What is the purpose to send data on a detour of underperforming and non-scalale through the PL/SQL engine?

    You have any justification (technical or functional wise) to back up this absurd approach?

    Why this can be achieved using a single SQL cursor that does both the choice (extraction) and (in bulk) insertion - using the plain old INSERT... SELECT structure?

    And if the insert is variable, then what? Create a dynamic INSERT... SELECT cursor and execute it (using bind values). This simple... Right?

  • concatenate the fields of the record type

    Hello

    Is it possible to concatenate the fields of the record type?, example
    declare 
     TYPE customer_sales_rectype IS RECORD
          (campo1 char(3),
          campo2  char(3),
          campo3  char(3));
    
             
      TYPE ZZZ IS RECORD (kkk customer_sales_rectype);
          x customer_sales_rectype;
         
    begin
      x.campo1:='000';
      x.campo2:='aaa';
      x.campo3:='BBB';
    end;
    I have a table
    ID_REPORT NUMBER                                   
    ID_LINE     NUMBER                                  
    DT_FILE  DATE           Y                        
    DS_LINE     VARCHAR2(2048) Y       
    My charly had more than 50 columns and unavoidable to concatenate the columns, example:
    select column001 ,
           ';' PV1,
           COL2,
           COL3
           COL4,
         ';' PV2,....ETC
    FROM MY TABLES
    I think that movement query result in a variable of type record that I would can insert in the table in the column is DS_LINE some transformatcion.

    Is it possible without using COL1 | PV1. COL2. COL3 | COL4 | PV2... etc.


    Thanks in advance
    using 9.2.02

    It's pretty easy to write a function for this. Here's a 'coffee time ': implementation

    create or replace function multi_concat
        (p_args sys.dbms_debug_vc2coll)
        return clob
    as
        rv clob;
    begin
        dbms_lob.createtemporary(rv, TRUE);
        for i in p_args.first .. p_args.last
        loop
            dbms_lob.writeappend(rv, length(p_args(i)), p_args(i));
        end loop;
        return rv;
    end multi_concat;
    /
    

    And the proof of coffee is in the dip of the ring:

    SQL> select multi_concat ( sys.dbms_debug_vc2coll ( ('Red Fish', 'Blue Fish', 1, 'Fish',2,'Fish'))
      2* from dual
    
    MULTI_CONCAT(SYS.DBMS_DEBUG_VC2COLL('REDFISH','BLUEFISH',1,'FISH',2,'FISH'))
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Red FishBlue Fish1Fish2Fish
    
    SQL> 
    

    I add a member TO_STRING function to your type and use something like the above, implement.

    You can also use the data dictionary to generate a string that connects the attributes of your type with the concatenation operator.

    Cheers, APC

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