missing closing parenthesis when creating foreign key

Schema1.Table1 ALTER TABLE ADD (CONSTRAINT test_FK

FOREIGN KEY (test)

REFERENCES schema1.table2 (test)

USING INDEX TABLESPACE indextb);

With the HELP of INDEX TABLESPACE indextb)

*

ERROR on line 4:

ORA-00907: lack of right parenthesis

Please help, I tried several times. But I still get the same error

Delete the TABLESPACE of INDEX clause to HELP.  It is not valid here.

Create a foreign key does not implicitly create an index.  Since there is no index, there is no tablespace to worry.  As a general rule, you don't want to create an index to support the how foreign key constraint there a sense perhaps specify a tablespace.

Justin

Tags: Database

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    NUMBER OF "TOTAL_UNITS."
    NUMBER OF "COURSE_COORDINATOR_STAFF_NO."
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    CREATE TABLE 'EMPLOYEE '.
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    VARCHAR2 (150) "EMPLOYEE_ADDRESS."
    VARCHAR2 (50) "JOB_DESCRIPTION."
    'STATUS' VARCHAR2 (15).
    'START_DATE' DATE,
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    NUMBER OF "SUPERVISOR_EMPLOYEE_NO."
    NUMBER OF "DEPARTMENT_NO,"
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    "SUPEMNO_FK' FOREIGN KEY ('SUPERVISOR_EMPLOYEE_NO') CONSTRAINT
    ACTIVATE THE REFERENCE 'EMPLOYEE' ('EMPLOYEE_NO'),
    "EMDEPNO_FK' FOREIGN KEY ('DEPARTMENT_NO") CONSTRAINT
    ACTIVATE THE 'DEPARTMENT' ('DEPARTMENT_NO") REFERENCES
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    (NUMBER OF 'EMPLOYEE_NO',
    NUMBER OF "COURSE_NO."
    VARCHAR2 (5) "COURSE_OUTCOME_CODE."
    NUMBER OF "COURSE_EMPLOYEE_MARK."
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    ACTIVATE THE REFERENCE 'COURSES' ('COURSE_NO'),
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    NUMBER OF "UNIT_NO."
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    NUMBER OF "EMPLOYEE_UNIT_MARK."
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    NUMBER OF "UNIT_NO."
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    NUMBER OF "EMPLOYEE_ASSESMENT_MARK."
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    (NUMBER OF 'EMPLOYEE_NO',
    VARCHAR2 (5) "QUALIFICATION_TYPE."
    'SUBJECT' VARCHAR2 (20).
    NUMBER OF "QUALITY."
    VARCHAR2 (100) "SCHOOL_UNIVERSITY_NAME."
    VARCHAR2 (50) "AWARDING_BODY."
    NUMBER OF "DATE_QUALIFICATION_OBTAINED."
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    "DEPTNO_FK' FOREIGN KEY ('EMPLOYEE_NO') CONSTRAINT
    ACTIVATE THE REFERENCE 'EMPLOYEE' ('EMPLOYEE_NO'),
    "EMQUALREF_FK' FOREIGN KEY ('QUALIFICATION_TYPE') CONSTRAINT
    ACTIVATE THE REFERENCE 'QUALIFICATION_TYPE' ('QUALIFICATION_TYPE'),
    "SCHUNINAME_FK' FOREIGN KEY ('SCHOOL_UNIVERSITY_NAME') CONSTRAINT
    SELECT REFERENCES "EDUCATIONAL_INSTITUTION" ("SCHOOL_UNIVERSITY_NAME")
    )
    CREATE TABLE 'QUALIFICATION_TYPE '.
    (VARCHAR2 (5) 'QUALIFICATION_TYPE',)
    VARCHAR2 (25) "QUALIFICATION_DESCRIPTION."
    ENABLE 'QUALIFICATION_TYPE_PK' CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ('QUALIFICATION_TYPE')
    )
    CREATE TABLE 'WAGES. "
    (NUMBER OF 'SALARY_CODE',
    NUMBER OF "SALARY_AMOUNT."
    ENABLE 'SALARY_PK' CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ('SALARY_CODE')
    )
    CREATE TABLE 'THIRD_PARTY_SUPPLIER '.
    (NUMBER OF 'THIRD_PARTY_SUPPLIER_NO',
    VARCHAR2 (100) "THIRD_PARTY_NAME."
    VARCHAR2 (100) "THIRD_PARTY_CONTACT_NAME."
    ENABLE 'THIRD_PARTY_SUPPLIER_PK' CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ('THIRD_PARTY_SUPPLIER_NO')
    )
    CREATE TABLE "UNIT".
    (NUMBER OF 'UNIT_NO',
    VARCHAR2 (30) "UNIT_NAME"
    NUMBER (7.2) "UNIT_COST"
    ENABLE 'UNIT_PK' CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ('UNIT_NO')
    )
    CREATE TABLE 'UNIT_OUTCOME '.
    (VARCHAR2 (5) 'UNIT_OUTCOME_CODE',)
    VARCHAR2 (25) "UNIT_OUTCOME_DESCRIPTION."
    ENABLE 'UNIT_OUTCOME_PK' CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ('UNIT_OUTCOME_CODE')
    )
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    insert into values used (0002, "Mitch Vaughan', '145 a Green Street', 'Administrator', 'Active', December 1, 2010", 1,1,1 ");

    insert into values used (0001, "Ollie Marriott", "12 the Ghetto Street', 'Administrator', 'Active', 2 December 2010", 2,2,1);

    insert into values employee (0003, "Tim Reynolds, '12 Shoebury Way', 'Cleaner', ' Inactive', December 2, 2000, 3,0002,3);

    insert into values used (0004, "Tom Watson", ' 90 Seymour Road","Data Analyst","Active", December 10, 2008", 4 000 104 ");

    insert into values used (0005, "Wajj is', 125 hamlet Court ', 'Clean', 'Active', September 15, 2007", 5 000 105 ");

    insert into values used (0006, "Nathan Mann', '33 a Bushey Hill Road', 'Receptionist', 'Active'", December 2, 2010 ", 6 000 406);

    insert into values used (0007, "Tim DeLong', ' 34 Buena Vista Drive", "Receptionist", "Active", December 21, 2010 ', 7, 1, 06);

    NOW WE'RE GETTING THESE ERROR MESSAGES.

    Connected.
    SQL > insert into values used (0002, "Mitch Vaughan', '145 a Green Street', ' has)
    dministrator ', 'Active»(, 1er décembre 2010', 1,1,1);
    insert into values used (0002, "Mitch Vaughan', '145 a Green Street', ' administrative)
    strator ', 'Active', 1 December 2010 "(, 1,1,1).
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >
    SQL > insert into values used (0001, 'Ollie Marriott', ' 12 Ghetto Road', ' SMA)
    made ', 'Active»(, 2 décembre 2010', 2,2,1);
    insert into values used (0001, 'Ollie Marriott', ' 12 Ghetto Road', ' Directors)
    Rator ', 'Active»(, 2 décembre 2010', 2,2,1)'.
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >
    SQL > insert into values used (0003, 'Tim Reynolds, 12 Shoebury way', ' Clea)
    NER ","inactive»(, 2 décembre 2000', 3,0002,3);
    insert into values used (0003, "Tim Reynolds', ' 12 Shoebury Way", "Cleaner")
    ("Inactive", 2 December 2000', 3,0002,3)
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >
    SQL > insert into values used (0004, 'Tom Watson", ' 90 Seymour Road', ' data one)
    nalyst ","Active»(, 10 décembre 2008', 4 000 104);
    insert into values used (0004, 'Tom Watson", ' 90 Seymour Road', ' data Analys)
    t ', 'Active', December 10, 2008 "(, 4 000 104).
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >
    SQL > insert into values used (0005, 'Wajj is', ' 125 hamlet Court', ' Clean)
    St ', 'Active»(, 15 septembre 2007', 5 000 105);
    insert into values used (0005, "Wajj is', 125 hamlet Court ', 'Clean',')
    Active ", September 15, 2007"(, 5 000 105).
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >
    SQL > insert into values used (0006, "Nathan Mann', '33 a Bushey Hill Road', ')
    Receptionist ', 'Active', December 2, 2010 "(, 6 000 406);
    insert into values used (0006, "Nathan Mann', '33 a Bushey Hill Road', ' Recep)
    tionist ', 'Active»(, 2 décembre 2010', 6 000 406)'.
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >
    SQL > insert into values used (0007, "Tim DeLong', ' 34 Buena Vista Drive," ' R)
    Eceptionist ', 'Active»(, 21 décembre 2010', 7, 1, 06);
    insert into values used (0007, "Tim DeLong', ' 34 Buena Vista Drive," ' Recept)
    ionist ', 'Active»(, 21 décembre 2010', 7, 1, 06)'.
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02291: integrity constraint (ISAD2. SALARYCODE_FK) violated - parent key not
    found


    SQL >


    PLEASE HELP ME UNDERSTAND THIS! / / /

    Sounds like you have a problem with your tables. It should not be necessary to insert a "preliminary" to the employee record, and then eventually complete.
    Should not be possible. In your case, it is, for all columns is NULL allowed, which is really bad.

    In your case, it is necessary because you have a circular reference;

    Department of references used, which refers to employee. If you really want it to be like that, one of them should be DEFERRABLE (search)

    You need to go through all your tables, you seem to have missed additional / more than one foreign key.
    I proposed (all) in NOT NULL columns. At least give some thoughts to each column;
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    "Do I always have value here"-> NOT NULL
    If it is in each case, perhaps that this cvolumn is not at this table. This could be the case for DEPARTMENT_MANAGER, which would also solve your circular reference.

    Do not use the NUMBER with any precision. Many point for example, 'COURSE_NO' NUMBER will it means it's a flutter. For example, use Number (38), personally I use 'always' NUMBER (13) for identifiers - this will insert in a Java int.

    Also, give thoughts to CHECK constraints, probably, he does not give meaning have a negative salaray, and so on.

    A good practice is to first create all tables, then all primary keys and finally all foreign keys. That decouple the tables, so no specific order of creation is necessary.

    When these changes have been made, then start by inserting tables which do not reference other tables and then take it from there, one table at a time.

    Concerning
    Peter

    Edit: One last thing, I don't get the need for a TREATMENT table. Think you should get rid of it.

    Published by: Peter on April 26, 2011 14:53

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    SELECT AVG (Price), segmentid, projectid

    OF projetou

    WHERE projectid = '1'

    GROUP BY segmentid, projectid;

    Concerning

    André

  • actually logical foreign keys

    Hello

    Can I define foreign keys in the logical fact table? I need to use '= count distinct aggregation rule' column of the foreign key in my reports.

    Thank you.

    Andy

    Hi Andy,.

    You can add foreign keys to your fact table as a measure column (aggregate distinct count).

    Do not use these foreign keys to create foreign key joins in the logic layer. Always use complex joins (http://obibb.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/joins-in-oracle-bi-ee/)

    Good luck

    Daan Bakboord
    http://obibb.WordPress.com

  • Foreign keys without ON DELETE CASCADE; Database design question

    It's the 3rd company, while I work, where I see that created foreign keys
    ON DELETE CASCADE
    clause.
    My colleague said that it is created without the ON DELETE CASCADE clause in order to complicate the deletion of data (records of children). Thus, for codes of the Purge and archive, before we delete the parent table we must remove from the child table first.

    Occasinaly, something is wrong and we will end up disabling FKs make them all and then purging, archiving, etc...

    So, is it not better to create foreign keys with the clause ON DELETE CASCADE, rather than having all these hassles?

    Experience, no matter what you think?

    Personally, I am firmly in the removal of the brand of hard data camp. In the vast majority of cases, trying to remove an active parent is an error if the user must be informed of what they are trying to do and must make a conscious effort to do so (in other words, remove first the children).

    John

  • Another syntax for creating primary key


    Hello


    I have a question about the right way to create primary keys.
    Earlier, we were on Oracle 9i and we have upgraded to Oracle 10 g. The question is when creating primary key is allowed to create the unique index and then to create the primary key constraint? or directly create the first key is better? or are there ways to both the same?


    for example:
    one way:


    SQL & gt; CONN u2/u2@db1
    Connected.
    SQL & gt; create table a (a1, b1 varchar2 number (2), the date c1);


    Table created.


    SQL & gt; create an index on a (a1) tablespace unique pk_a t1;


    The index is created.



    SQL & gt; ALTER table a Add (constraint primary key (a1) using index pk_a);


    Modified table.
    Another way:
    SQL & gt; CONN u1/u1@db1
    Connected.
    SQL & gt; create table a (a1, b1 varchar2 number (2), the date c1)
    2.


    Table created.


    SQL & gt;
    SQL & gt; ALTER table a Add (constraint primary key (a1) using index tablespace t1 pk_a)
    2.


    Modified table.
    Which of the two approach is better? or are they the same?


    Thank you
    Cedric

    Oracle will attempt to create the index to apply the constraint. Of course, it is certainly possible that the creation of the index will fail, but you would be just to move the point of failure of the CREATE INDEX statement to the ALTER TABLE statement, assuming that everything else is equal (that is, you create the index in the same tablespace, quotas and tablespace sizes are the same, permissions are not changed, etc.)

    It may be preferable in some contexts to create a non-unique index before the creation of the constraint and instruct Oracle to use the non-unique index to apply the constraint. If you decide in the future to make the primary key constraint can be delayed, for example, have a non-unique index allows you to make this change without having to (implicitly), drop and re-create the index. A separate CREATE INDEX statement also influences when you go to remove a constraint / index. If the index was created before the constraint, you can remove the constraint without affecting the index. If the index was created after the constraint, deleting the constraint implicitly removes the index. Normally, particularly with OLTP applications, this doesn't buy you much. Sometimes, however, there are ETL process benefiting from such things.

    Justin

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