Multicolumn update trigger
HelloI want to have a track history of any data that has already been updated in a table. Say that table1 has 100 columns and to store historical data on change, I did another table track_table1 with columns: updated_column_name, old_data, you see, mod_time.
For this history of data storage, I need to write a trigger in which I will identify all columns whose value update and insert the name and column values in the track_table1 table.
What I'm doing now is to check each of the 100 new and old value column inside the trigger to know what columns have been updated. This increases the code and oracle must also check the values of each column 100 to find out if it is updated.
Is there a way where oracle itself can give a list of columns that have values updated by the update? While there is no need to check the values old and new in each column of the table.
I am using oracle 9i and 10 g databases.
-----------------------------------
Thank you very much in advance,
Kawa
If the update (')
end if;
Issue of doc!
But I know that nobody here ever reads documentation. That requires an effort!
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Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA
Tags: Database
Similar Questions
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with clause multicolumn UPDATE
is it possible to use an existing query written with the clause as the source for the multicolumn UPDATE statement? I have:
I would like to have:with x as ( rowid as rid, ... ), y as ( ... ), z as ( ... ) select x.rid, x.a ... z.a .. z.z from x join y on x.a = y.a and .. x.z = y.z y left join z on y.a = z.a and .. y.z = z.z
but it does not work. I found a few examples of single column updated, but is it possible to make the multicolumn update without using the MERGE statement (which does not use WITH as subquery source)?update BIG_X set ( a, b, .... z ) = select [ appropriate columns from above with ] from ( [ here comes above with statement ] ) small_x where BIG_X.rowid = small_x.rid
Thank youBoth Nik and kendenny gave you the basic framework, it is sufficient is a liitle play with the structure of base in their posts, but...
SQL> select * from t; ID DESCR1 DESCR2 ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 Red Blue 2 Green Yellow SQL> select * from t1; ID DESCR1 DESCR2 ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 Apple Blueberry 2 Grape Banana SQL> update t 2 set (descr1, descr2) = (select descr1, descr2 3 from (with samp_dat as ( 4 select * from t1) 5 select id, descr1, descr2 6 from samp_dat) sd 7 where t.id = sd.id); 2 rows updated. SQL> select * from t; ID DESCR1 DESCR2 ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 Apple Blueberry 2 Grape Banana
John
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Table is the mutation of error in after the update trigger
Hello
In all of my table, I have columns EDITDATE and EDITUSER. So whenever a table is updated I need to update these two fields with the USER and SYSDATE. For this I use a BEFORE UPDATE trigger. This trigger is activated, but I get "ORA-04091: table %s.%s is changing, function of triggering/can not see" error every time I update the table. I used this method in SQL Server. I understand that Oracle doesn't have to be the same as SQL Server but I do not know there is a way to do this. Do you know what it is?
EDIT: Here is the Code of the trigger
create or replace
TR_LEGISLATION_CALCUL_AE RELAXATION
BEFORE THE UPDATE
ON LEGISLATION_CALCUL
FOR EACH LINE
DECLARE
v_LEGISLATIONCALCULID NUMBER (10,0);
BEGIN
SELECT: NEW. LEGISLATIONCALCULID
IN v_LEGISLATIONCALCULID
FROM DUAL;
UPDATE LEGISLATION_CALCUL
SET EDITUSER_ID = UID,
EDITDATE = SYSDATE
WHERE LEGISLATIONCALCULID = v_LEGISLATIONCALCULID;
END;
Published by: Mikhail on 12 March 2012 23:54Mikhail says:
HelloIn all of my table, I have columns EDITDATE and EDITUSER. So whenever a table is updated I need to update these two fields with the USER and SYSDATE. For this I use the AFTER UPDATE trigger. This trigger is activated, but I get "ORA-04091: table %s.%s is changing, function of triggering/can not see" error every time I update the table. I used this method in SQL Server. I understand that Oracle doesn't have to be the same as SQL Server but I do not know there is a way to do this. Do you know what it is?
EDIT: Here is the Code of the trigger
create or replace
TR_LEGISLATION_CALCUL_AE RELAXATION
BEFORE THE UPDATE
ON LEGISLATION_CALCUL
FOR EACH LINEjust put this in your before update (and not after the update as you mentioned) for each trigger line:
BEGIN :new.EDITUSER_ID := UID; :new.EDITDATE := SYSDATE; END;
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I'm updating of certain rows in a table from front end applications...
If I update a particular Null line... then the other value in the column is to replace assets
Can I write an update trigger after for this
Can we use if like else statements in triggers
If a is null, then b is active
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After that insert update trigger does not work properly
Hello experts!
I created an insert/update trigger after and what strikes me is that it does not work as expected.
The trigger starts a procedure that performs an insert in a second case of changing values table triggered table ("my_table").
The problem is that in my second table values, which are correlated to the "my_table", are not changed by the correct values immediately. The trails of the trigger and insert!
I need to update two times to values appear in my second table. Then only the data of the first update will be inserted in the second recital to table the table parent ("my_table") held the most recent values.
Do you have an idea what could be the problem?
Brgds,create or replace trigger myscheme.after_update_insert_set_tw after update or insert on myscheme.my_table for each row declare begin pr_my_table_tw_sync_sk(:new.lng_falle, :new.int_fallennummer, :new.lng_schaedling, :new.objectid); end;
SEBRemove the pragma autonomous_transaction and validation of your relaxation. This might be the reason. The transaction autonoumous cant properly consider the values of the current transaction (which is not engaged yet).
This is not logically (if the upgrade fails or is rolled at the time you do not want the inserted row).
If you then get a problem because the mutation of tables, you will need a different solution: an autonoumous transaction is not the right solution to workaround.
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Hello
I am new to the creation of triggers and I would really appreciate help this building.
During the update of a datetime field in the database for each line, I need to update a status of 10 to 12, based on a query WHERE.
This is what I wrote, but they compile correctly, failing - "Missing or invalid option".
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER VR. PKT_HDR_INTRNL_RX
AFTER UPDATE
OF CREATE_DATE_TIME
ON RV. PKT_HDR_INTRNL
FOR EACH LINE
BEGIN
SET STAT_CODE = '12'
WHERE PKT_CTRL_NBR IN
(BY SELECTING PKT_CTRL_NBR FROM the PKT_DTL PD
INNER JOIN ITEM_MASTER IM IM. SKU_ID = DB. SKU_ID
WHERE SPL_INSTR_CODE_9 = "RX")
AND STAT_CODE < '15');
END;
Could you please direct me as to where I'm wrong?
You are missing the part update of the update statement.
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Hi all
I would like to help if this triggers, as I don't know if I did it correctly. But I don't think I have.
create or replace TRIGGER update_ExpiryDate BEFORE INSERT ON Drivers FOR EACH ROW WHEN (new.ExpiryDate <= '01-JUL-2015') BEGIN UPDATE Drivers SET Renewal = '02-JUL-2017' WHERE EXPIRYDATE <= :new.ExpiryDate; END;
Let me explain what I want the trigger to do. I want to update a column called renewal, if the license has expired. I'm not sure if I'm missing something but its not working do not at all / can you please help?
Thank you
Fareedh
3128080 kirjoitti:
Well, I want to do is update the renewal date for "1 July 2017 ' if the lower expiry date 1 June 15 > that's what I'm trying to do.
Thank you
So why not do as others have already suggested. Govern this value in your original trigger (without update part) for all new lines if you wish.
When: new.expirydate< date="" '2015-06-01'="" then="" :new.renewal="" :="date">
If the old lines need fixing, and then with a single update statement.
update drivers set = renewal date ' 01-07-2017' where had< date="">
After that, you should have no record of drivers with dates of renewal except July 1, 2017 when displayed<>
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UPDATE to update trigger another table
I am trying to write a trigger to the table (AFTER UPDATE) in which I want to update the same table in a different pattern. Notice that both tables has no unique or primary key constraint, so I am forced to compare the values in the column all the to the place where the condition.
Update OTHERSCHEMA. T1
the value =:NEW.c1 c1, c2 is:NEW.c2...
where c1 =:OLD.c1
AND c2 =:OLD.c2
Problem is when a column is null, it would seem that it is not comparable. I even tried
Update OTHERSCHEMA. T1
the value =:NEW.c1 c1, c2 is:NEW.c2...
where NVL (c1, NULL) = NVL (:OLD.c1, NULL)
AND NVL (c2, NULL = NVL (:OLD.c2, NULL)
Nothing helps. Can someone help me to write the correct statement?
Hello
eyap wrote:
I am trying to write a trigger to the table (AFTER UPDATE) in which I want to update the same table in a different pattern. Notice that both tables has no unique or primary key constraint, so I am forced to compare the values in the column all the to the place where the condition.
Update OTHERSCHEMA. T1
the value =:NEW.c1 c1, c2 is:NEW.c2...
where c1 =:OLD.c1
AND c2 =:OLD.c2
Problem is when a column is null, it would seem that it is not comparable. I even tried
Update OTHERSCHEMA. T1
the value =:NEW.c1 c1, c2 is:NEW.c2...
where NVL (c1, NULL) = NVL (:OLD.c1, NULL)
AND NVL (c2, NULL = NVL (:OLD.c2, NULL)
Nothing helps.
Naturally. NVL (x, NULL) is always x, no matter what x is.
Can someone help me to write the correct statement?
x = is returns TRUE if (and only if) x and have the same value, and it returns FALSE if (and only if) x and have 2 different values.
NULL is not a value; in fact, it's quite the opposite. NULL means that there is no value. If x or is NULL, then x = y returns UNKNOWN.
DECODE allows to compare values or NULL values, so you can do something like
Update OTHERSCHEMA. T1
the value of c1 =: NEW.c1
, c2 =: NEW.c2
, ...
where LESS (DECODE (c1,:OLD.c1, 1, 0)
, DECODE (c2,:OLD.c2, 1, 0)
)
;
If you would care to a full test script so that I can reproduce the problem, then I could test this.
Triggers often indicate a bad table design. Why do you need to replicate the data in another table?
As you do, why not add a primary key?
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Update to Update trigger stmnt
Hi all
This is my requirement:-J' have a table that has the XML column. Need to convert this xml column and store the hash value in column hash_val when an insert or an update occurs on this table.
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I can't put this in comp_aft_stm_all and continuous update statement to call again and again and loops. Is there anyway that I can avoid this?
Description of the table: -.
SQL> desc tbl_component_xsl Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- COMPONENT_XSL_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(18) LINE_OF_BUSINESS NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30) ORDER_SOURCE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10) COMPONENT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30) COMPONENT_SCHEMA_VERSION NOT NULL NUMBER(9) ACCESS_LEVEL NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30) COMPONENT_XSL NOT NULL SYS.XMLTYPE STORAGE BINARY DESCRIPTION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(200) HASH_VAL NUMBER
Thank you
Mani
Do you see an UPDATE statement in the code example I provided?
Have you tried the code I provided?
The trigger is already PART of a statement to upate. When the trigger is activated, you are ALREADY updated in the table.
-
Hi, I just start to learn oracle and I have a problem that causes trigger to duplicate registration of the Pavilion.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER Data.DOUBLE BEFORE UPDATE ON Data.PERSONAL FOR EACH LINE
DECLARE
INTEGER TEMP;
BEGIN
TEMP: = 0;
SELECT COUNT (*)
IN TEMP
STAFF
WHERE (TRIM (NAME) = TRIM(:NEW.NAME) AND TRIM (MOTHER) = TRIM(:NEW.) THE MOTHER) AND TRIM (FATHER) = TRIM(:NEW.) THE FATHER)) OR
(BORN_DATE =: NEW.) BORN_DATE AND TRIM (NAME) = TRIM(:NEW.NAME) AND TRIM (MOTHER) = TRIM(:NEW.) THE MOTHER)) OR
(BORN_DATE =: NEW.) BORN_DATE AND TRIM (NAME) = TRIM(:NEW.NAME) AND TRIM (FATHER) = TRIM(:NEW.) «"' FATHER));»»»
IF TEMP > 0 THEN
: NEW. STATUS: = '4';
END IF;
END;
/
Can anyone solve my problem?
Best regards
Abdul
Thanks for all answers, now I can't believed that should never use trigger before update on the same table
-
BEFORE the UPDATE trigger between field in both tables
Hi Oracle Experts,
I'm a newbie in the triggers. I want to do a trigger that fires whenever changes are made to a table, updates a field in the second table. The details are as below:
SAMPLE ( SAMPLEID NUMBER(10,0) ACTIVITYID NUMBER(10,0) ACTIVITYTABLEID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) SAMPLEDT DATE SAMPLEPTID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) SAMPLENOTIFY VARCHAR(1 BYTE) )
SAMPLE_RESULT( SAMPLEID NUMBER(10,0) TESTID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) PROPERTYID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) TESTERID VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) ENTRYDT DATE RESULTNUM NUMBER(18,8) RESULT VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) RESULTTYPE VARCHAR(1 BYTE) RESULTSTATUS VARCHAR2(1 BYTE) )
The idea of relaxation:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "DBA".AUTO_NOTIFY BEFORE UPDATE OF RESULT ON SAMPLE_RESULT FOR EACH ROW WHEN (NEW.PROPERTYID = 'Action Taken') BEGIN //my idea :new.sample.samplenotify = 'S' //but i don't know how to make a reference to another table END;
The trigger will fire every time the propertyid is pronounced, it sets the value of samplenotify in the example in table for the of '.
Is this possible?
Thank you in advance.
La: new.column_name syntax applies only to the table that the trigger is on. You will need to use an update on the other table.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER auto_notify
BEFORE the UPDATE result WE sample_result
FOR EACH LINE
WHEN (NEW. PROPERTYID = "Taken Action")
BEGIN
Example of UPDATE
SET s = samplenotify"
WHERE sampleid =: NEW.sampleid;
END auto_notify;
/
-
On DB 11.2. I created a trigger to update COMPOUND on my table as below:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER AUDU_ATTENDANCE
UPDATE
ON ATTENDANCE
COMPOUND OF TRIGGER
I now try to include specific columns I want checked to update, but it doesn't seem like it. I know you can do this with triggers "AFTER UPDATE", but this does not work for the COMPOUND. Other options?
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER AUDU_ATTENDANCE
UPDATE
OF ATT_COMMENT
ON ATTENDANCE
COMPOUND OF TRIGGERbobmagan wrote:
On DB 11.2. I created a trigger to update COMPOUND on my table as below:CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER AUDU_ATTENDANCE
UPDATE
ON ATTENDANCE
COMPOUND OF TRIGGERI now try to include specific columns I want checked to update, but it doesn't seem like it. I know you can do this with triggers "AFTER UPDATE", but this does not work for the COMPOUND. Other options?
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER AUDU_ATTENDANCE
UPDATE
OF ATT_COMMENT
ON ATTENDANCE
COMPOUND OF TRIGGER"it doesn't seem like it" mean? I guess you found a mistake, one which?
http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/E11882_01/AppDev.112/e25519/triggers.htm#LNPLS740
Shows an example with the syntax
"9-9 Trigger composed newspapers example changes a single table in another Table"that seems to be what you have
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER maintain_employee_salaries FOR UPDATE OF salary ON employees COMPOUND TRIGGER
See you soon,.
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Update trigger (the table_name is mutation)
Hi refugees,
Can someone help me solve my problem.
---------
create table XE_TEST (number SAL, UPDATED_FLAG varchar2 (1));
Insert into XE_TEST values(5000,'Y');
Select * from XE_TEST;
create the table XE_TEST1 select * from XE_TEST;
----------
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER XE_UPDATE_TRG
AFTER UPDATE ON XE_TEST
FOR EACH LINE
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF (: NEW.) UPDATED_FLAG = 'Y') then
Update XE_TEST1 set SAL =: NEW. SAL;
end if;
Update XE_TEST set UPDATED_FLAG = 'n';
EXCEPTION
WHILE OTHERS
THEN
raise_application_error (-20100, SQLERRM);
END;
/
-------------
Update XE_TEST set sal = 4000;
--------------
* I had the error of Toad *.
(ORA-20100: ORA-04091: table SYSTEM1.) XE_TEST is changing, function of triggering/can not see
ORA-06512: at the 'SYSTEM1 '. XE_UPDATE_TRG', line 12
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger ' SYSTEM1. XE_UPDATE_TRG') while I run the Update statement.
How can I write the trigger to change the value of UPDATED_FLAG field in the "n" and update the value in the XE_TEST table.SQL> create table XE_TEST(SAL number,UPDATED_FLAG varchar2(1)); Table created. SQL> Insert into XE_TEST values(5000,'Y'); 1 row created. SQL> select * from XE_TEST; SAL U ---------- - 5000 Y SQL> create table XE_TEST1 as select * from XE_TEST; Table created. SQL> select * 2 from xe_test 3 / SAL U ---------- - 5000 Y SQL> select * 2 from xe_test1 3 / SAL U ---------- - 5000 Y SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE 2 TRIGGER XE_UPDATE_TRG 3 BEFORE UPDATE 4 ON XE_TEST 5 FOR EACH ROW 6 DECLARE 7 BEGIN 8 IF :NEW.UPDATED_FLAG = 'Y' 9 then 10 update XE_TEST1 set SAL =:NEW.SAL; 11 end if; 12 :NEW.UPDATED_FLAG := 'N'; 13 END; 14 / Trigger created. SQL> Update XE_TEST set sal=4000; 1 row updated. SQL> select * 2 from xe_test 3 / SAL U ---------- - 4000 N SQL> select * 2 from xe_test1 3 / SAL U ---------- - 4000 Y SQL>
SY.
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BackingMap updates trigger EventListeners
3.7 consistency, since in an EntryProcessor update another entry via map of support directly (on a partition level operation). This update will trigger the dumps and BackingMapListeners respectively for the other entry?
I have a dumps that persists changes asynchronously, so wonder if direct changes to the map of support will be also persisted
Thank youHi David,
Yes, the CacheStores and the BackingMapListeners fires with direct updates to a storage card.
Although you have not asked about them, MapTriggers may or may not be fired depending on how the support plan is updated. If you get real support plan and do an update then the trigger does not fire unless you use the new 3.7 path of update of media by obtaining the entry of a key of the BackingMapContext and the appellant setValue during entry then the trigger fires.
JK
-
SEO: OLD.variable_name date column in an update trigger on
I have a date column on my table named return_dt:
In a trigger on update, I want to use a condition IF referring to: old.return_dt. Something like:
But I'm not sure what format: OLD. RETURN_DT will look like? In my condition IF will look like ' 02 - 02-2222' or ' 02 - FEB - 2222 "or 2 February 22"?IF OLD.RETURN_DT <> '02-02-2222' THEN ...
If I use SQLPLUS and to_char the value of the column in my query, it looks like this:
But it is an indication of how it will look when I talk about it in my IF condition? Any help would be greatly appreciated.SQL> select to_char(return_dt) from scanner_assignment 2 where serial_num='7408341021'; TO_CHAR(R --------- 02-FEB-22
Sharpe says:
I have a date column on my table named return_dt:In a trigger on update, I want to use a condition IF referring to: old.return_dt. Something like:
IF OLD.RETURN_DT <> '02-02-2222' THEN ...
But I'm not sure what format: OLD. RETURN_DT will look like? In my condition IF will look like ' 02 - 02-2222' or ' 02 - FEB - 2222 "or 2 February 22"?
If I use SQLPLUS and to_char the value of the column in my query, it looks like this:
SQL> select to_char(return_dt) from scanner_assignment 2 where serial_num='7408341021'; TO_CHAR(R --------- 02-FEB-22
But it is an indication of how it will look when I talk about it in my IF condition? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
With Oracle characters between single quotes are STRINGS!
"It's a chain, 2009-12-31, not a date'"
When a DATE data type is desired, then use TO_DATE() function.When you use the function TO_CHAR() ALWAYS provide the format mask.
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