Scope of variables: Application.cfm vs Application.cfc - very confusing

Hi all

ColdFusion newbie here, please bear with me :)

I am currently responsible for the upgrade of a huge project of ColdFusion 5 (more than 1,000 pages of CF) for ColdFusion 8, I tried to refactor old code in CFCS, but ran into a problem with the scope of variables, or lack thereof.

In the old application, there is a single Application.cfm in which a bunch of global variables are defined, without scope, as:
< CFSCRIPT >
...
PrimaryDataSource = 'TestDB '.
...
< / CFSCRIPT >

It seems that variables defined as this can be viewed very well in all CFM pages using #PrimaryDataSource #, but not in one of my new pages of CFCS.

What should I do for that these variables global scopeless available for CFCS? Also, what actually means if global variables are defined without any scope?

I'm really new to ColdFusion, so I would be very grateful if someone could throw a light here!
Thanks in advance.

Billy

n3p3nth3 wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> ColdFusion newbie here, please bear with me :)
>
> I am currently responsible for the upgrade of a huge project of ColdFusion 5 (more than 1000 CF
(> pages) for ColdFusion 8, I tried to refactor old code in CFCS, but
> ran into a problem with the scope of variables, or lack thereof.
>
> There an Application.cfm in the old application, where a bunch of global
> variables are defined, without scope, such as:
>
> ...
> PrimaryDataSource = "TestDB".
> ...
>

>
> It seems that variables defined as this is accessible very well in all the CFM
> pages using #PrimaryDataSource #, but not in one of my new CFC pages.
>
> What should I do for that these variables global scopeless available in the
> SWC? In addition, which actually means if global variables are set
> without any scope?
>
> I'm really new to ColdFusion, so I would be very grateful if someone could throw a
> turn on here!
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Billy
>

They are not global variables. Local variables in the variables
scope. On one of your current pages, PrimaryDataSource would be the same
as variables. PrimaryDataSource.

How it works currently, is that Application.cfm is an automatic
included file. That is, for every single request, this file is
automatically included at the beginning of the request and all these
local variables are defined and exist only for the duration of this request.

When you start to refactor the code in the CFC, you'll have to
get a better handle on how to deal with these types of broad application
variables. There are a few choices.

One, you can create them as truly global variables is in the
application or session brought rather than local and temporary variables
scope. You use depends on whether the value of a variable is the
even for all users [app] or may be unique to each user [session].

Second, you can set these variables within CFC itself as one
variable local "variables" scope inside the CFC. These variables will be
live as long as an instance of the CFC lives. So if the CFC
has persisted in session or application scope, then the data of "variables".
inside she will persist.

It is a great subject and a response email will not cover
all the ins and outs of it. You are looking at a huge task and will want to
to do a lot of reading. I suggest starting with the ColdFusion
documentation. It has good chapters that cover all these details
about the various scopes of variables and other chapters which cover
Components. After ColdFusion documentation, there are now three
volume "ColdFusion Web Application Construction Kit" by Ben Forta et al.
Finally, there is a vast internet blogs, discussion lists and
Tutorials that cover all these topics in lower and more details.

Tags: ColdFusion

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    < cfquery name = "getUser" >

    SELECT firstname, lastname, uid, rTrim (type) as UserRolename

    FROM tbl_users LEFT OUTER JOIN tbl_roles

    On tbl_users.roleid = tbl_roles.roleid

    WHERE username = < cfqueryparam cfsqltype = "cf_sql_varchar" value = "#form.username #" >

    AND password = < cfqueryparam cfsqltype = "cf_sql_varchar" value = "#form.password #" >

    < / cfquery >

    <!-if the user name and password are correct...->

    < cfif getUser.recordCount eq 1 >

    <!-tell ColdFusion to take account of the 'connected'-> user

    <!-for the name attribute, we will provide the user->

    <! - number of ContactID and first name, separated by commas: >

    <!--later, we can access the value of name through GetAuthUser() - >

    The user has been saved

    "< cfloginuser name =" "#getUser.uid #, #getUser.firstname #, #getUser.lastname #" password = "#form.password #" roles = "#getUser.UserRolename #" >

    < cfinclude template "main.cfm" = >

    <! - otherwise, re - ask a valid user name and password->

    < cfelse >

    Sorry, that username and password are not recognized.

    Please try again.

    < cfinclude template "index.cfm" = >

    < cfabort >

    < / cfif >

    < / cfif >

    < / cflogin >

    main.cfm

    ==========================================================

    < cfoutput > user authenticated in the homepage: #GetAuthUser () # < / cfoutput >

    Yes, you must implement the cflogin code in your Application.cfc OnRequestStart method so that it works on all applications.

    It's all explained quite well here - example of security based on user http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/9.0/Developing/WSc3ff6d0ea77859461172e0811cbec22c24-7c30.html applications

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