SQL Query hierarchical select 2 level parent over sheet.

Here, we use Oracle 11 g R1. Here is a sample of our Tables of the employee.

I want you select all managers managers above them (which we call the Site Manager) and direct (that we call the Service Manager)

Here is the example for the base table.

SET DEFINE OFF;
CREATE TABLE EMP_SAMPLE 
(
  AGENT_ID VARCHAR2(100 BYTE) 
, FULL_NAME VARCHAR2(100 BYTE) 
, AGENT_MANAGER VARCHAR2(100 BYTE) 
) ;

Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('JS001','JOHN SMITH',null);
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('AL001','ANN LEE','JS001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('JD001','JOHN DOE','AL001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('MB002','MARY BAKER','AL001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('HM003','HOWARD MONROE','MB002');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('RM001','ROBYN MILLER','MB002');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('DJ002','DAVID JONES','RM001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('WW001','WENDY WONG','MB002');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('PB001','PETER RABBIT','JS001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('BB002','BEN BUNNY','PB001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('TM001','TONY MILLER','BB002');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('PP002','PETER PARKER','RM001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('PP003','PEPPA PIG','PB001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('DB002','daniel baker','HM003');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('TL001','Tom Lee','WW001');
Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID,FULL_NAME,AGENT_MANAGER) values ('MS001','Mary Smith',null);

With the example like this data, I would like to that the result looks similar to

Name of the Manager

MARY BAKER - Manager of the Site

HOWARD MONROE - Service Manager

ROBYN MILLER - Service Manager

WENDY WOND - Service Manager

PETER RABBIT Site Manager

BEN BUNNY - Service Manager

I guess I should use the hierarchical query to achieve this. I googled to see all the solutions, I tried this under request

SELECT agent_id, agent_manager, RPAD('.', (level-1)*2, '.') || full_name AS tree,
       level, CONNECT_BY_ROOT agent_id as root_id
       ,CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF AS is_leaf

FROM EMP_SAMPLE
START WITH agent_manager IS NULL
CONNECT BY agent_manager = PRIOR agent_id
ORDER SIBLINGS BY agent_id;

But it seems that the level always starts from the root at the top of the page. I wonder, is it possible to identify even just the level two above the sheet.

Here is some basic information. We are working on our oracle APEX application. One of the reports can be filtered by the Manager. The list currently shows a little all managers, regardless of what they are 1 senior as general manager, or the first line as a Service Manager Manager. Now, users want to be able to select only Service Manager and Site Manager.

There is a DB work for updating the table Employee of LDAP. And the LDAP structure is not tidy this (we have some staff members who have no Manager, they are not even CEO). The Administrator told us that it is too busy to store it.

We have about 20,000 employees in total including 800 East of managers.

Thanks in advance.

Ann

Hi, Ann.

Ann586341 wrote:

Here, we use Oracle 11 g R1. Here is a sample of our Tables of the employee.

I want you select all managers managers above them (which we call the Site Manager) and direct (that we call the Service Manager)

Here is the example for the base table.

  1. TOGETHER TO DEFINE
  2. CREATE TABLE EMP_SAMPLE
  3. (
  4. AGENT_ID VARCHAR2 (100 BYTE)
  5. FULL_NAME VARCHAR2 (100 BYTE)
  6. AGENT_MANAGER VARCHAR2 (100 BYTE)
  7. ) ;
  8. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('JS001', 'JOHN SMITH', null);
  9. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('AL001', "ANN LEE", "JS001");
  10. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('JD001', 'JOHN DOE', "AL001");
  11. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('MB002', "MARY BAKER", "AL001");
  12. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('HM003', 'HOWARD MONROE', 'MB002');
  13. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('RM001", 'ROBYN MILLER', 'MB002');
  14. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('DJ002', 'DAVID JONES', "RM001");
  15. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('WW001', "WENDY WONG", "MB002");
  16. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('PB001', 'PETER RABBIT', "JS001");
  17. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('BB002', "BEN BUNNY", "PB001");
  18. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('TM001', 'TONY MILLER', "BB002");
  19. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('PP002","PETER PARKER","RM001");
  20. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('PP003', 'PEPPA PIG', "PB001");
  21. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('DB002', "daniel baker", "HM003");
  22. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('TL001', "Tom Lee", "WW001");
  23. Insert into EMP_SAMPLE (AGENT_ID, FULL_NAME, AGENT_MANAGER) values ('MS001', 'Mary Smith', null);

With the example like this data, I would like to that the result looks similar to

Name of the Manager

MARY BAKER - Manager of the Site

HOWARD MONROE - Service Manager

ROBYN MILLER - Service Manager

WENDY WOND - Service Manager

PETER RABBIT Site Manager

BEN BUNNY - Service Manager

I guess I should use the hierarchical query to achieve this. I googled to see all the solutions, I tried this under request

  1. SELECT agent_id, agent_manager, RPAD ('.) (', (level 1) * 2, '.') || full_name LIKE tree,
  2. level, agent_id CONNECT_BY_ROOT as root_id
  3. CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF AS is_leaf
  4. OF EMP_SAMPLE
  5. START WITH agent_manager IS NULL
  6. CONNECT BY PRIOR agent_id = agent_manager
  7. Brothers and SŒURS of ORDER BY agent_id;

But it seems that the level always starts from the root at the top of the page. I wonder, is it possible to identify even just the level two above the sheet.

Here is some basic information. We are working on our oracle APEX application. One of the reports can be filtered by the Manager. The list currently shows a little all managers, regardless of what they are 1 senior as general manager, or the first line as a Service Manager Manager. Now, users want to be able to select only Service Manager and Site Manager.

There is a DB work for updating the table Employee of LDAP. And the LDAP structure is not tidy this (we have some staff members who have no Manager, they are not even CEO). The Administrator told us that it is too busy to store it.

We have about 20,000 employees in total including 800 East of managers.

Thanks in advance.

Ann

Here's one way:

WITH leaves LIKE

(

SELECT agent_id

Of emp_sample

LESS

SELECT agent_manager

Of emp_sample

)

got_lvl AS

(

SELECT-full_name agent_id

LEVEL AS lvl

Of emp_sample

START WITH agent_id IN)

SELECT agent_id

Sheets

)

CONNECTION BY agent_id = agent_manager PRIOR

)

SELECT full_name

CASE

WHEN MAX (lvl) = 3

THEN 'Site Manager'

ANOTHER "Service Manager"

END AS title

OF got_lvl

GROUP BY full_name-, agent_id

WITH MIN (lvl) > = 2

AND MAX (lvl)<=>

ORDER BY full_name

;

Output:

FULL_NAME TITLE

-------------------- ---------------

BEN BUNNY Service Manager

MONROE HOWARD Service Manager

MARY BAKER Site Manager

PETER RABBIT Site Manager

ROBYN MILLER Service Manager

WENDY WONG Service Manager

Thanks for posting the CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements; It's very useful!

LEVEL does not always begin with the root; It starts with the lines that meet the condition to START WITH.  If you have a START WITH condition that only roots meet (as in the query you posted) then, Yes, LEVEL will start with the roots.  If you have a condition START WITH answering the criteria only the leaves (as in the query I posted), then LEVEL will start with the leaves.

I guess just some of your needs.  If seems that a 'Site Manager' is the grandparent of a leaf, but "John Smith" (which is the grandmother of "John Doe", a sheet) is not considered to be a 'Site Manager'.  Similarly, it seems that a 'Service Manager' is the parent (but not the grand-parent) of the leaf, but "Ann Lee" (the mother of "John Doe") is not considered to be a 'Service Manager' for a reason any.

I guess that full_name is unique.  If full_name is not unique, but agent_id is, then you will need a comment a few line above ends.  (I guess that agent_id is unique and not NULL).

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