Sum of a stand-alone parent-child table
I have two tables - a 'key' table containing a parent-child relationship of multi-layer and a table 'amount' that contains the keys for the nodes in the key as well as table of numeric values (for example the amounts).I want a query that returns each line in the table of key as well as the sum of the amount amounts of the table for the set of nodes of this key (so the root node would be the sum of all values of quantity).
Here's what I mean: I have two tables, the KEY and the AMOUNT
KEY has two columns, keys, and parent_key; key and parent_key have a relationship CONNECT BY parent_key = prior key (with null for the root parent_key):
KEY PARENT_KEY
0 null
1 0
2 0
3 0
1A 1
2A 2
2B 2
3A 3
3B 3
3C 3
1A1 1A
1A2 1A
2A1 2A
2A2 2A
2B1 2B
3A1 3A
3A2 3A
3C1 3C
3C2 3C
AMOUNT a two columns, keys, and amount; key points to KEY.key and amount is a value for that particular key(Note that all key values are leaf nodes in the KEY table)
KEY AMOUNT
1A1 1
1A2 2
2A1 3
2A2 4
2B1 5
3A1 6
3A2 7
3C1 8
3C2 9
What I want is a result that looks like this, where the amount of each key is the sum of the amounts of its possible keys sheetKEY AMOUNT
0 45
1 3
2 12
3 30
1A 3
2A 7
2B 5
3A 13
3B 0
3C 17
1A1 1
1A2 2
2A1 3
2A2 4
2B1 5
3A1 6
3A2 7
3C1 8
3C2 9
For example, the value of the key 2 a, 7, is the sum of the values of 2 a 1 and a 2, 2; key value of 3 is the sum of 3 a 1, a 3, 2, 3, C 1 and 2 of 3.Is it possible to do this with a single query?
The idea I came with is, do a select on the KEY with a "Key CONNECT_BY_PATH" column so that each line contains a string that contains the keys of all his ancestors and then do a join on AMOUNT with IN the CONNECT_BY_PATH amount.key column; However, with a large amount of data, it takes a little time. Is there a way faster / more obvious to achieve?
OK you have almost everything you need. Outer join just your two tables, and then perform a hierarchical query, noting the key root of each tree. Then group the data set resulting:
with t1 as (select '0' "KEY", '' parent_key from dual
union all select '1', '0' from dual
union all select '2', '0' from dual
union all select '3', '0' from dual
union all select '1A', '1' from dual
union all select '2A', '2' from dual
union all select '2B', '2' from dual
union all select '3A', '3' from dual
union all select '3B', '3' from dual
union all select '3C', '3' from dual
union all select '1A1', '1A' from dual
union all select '1A2', '1A' from dual
union all select '2A1', '2A' from dual
union all select '2A2', '2A' from dual
union all select '2B1', '2B' from dual
union all select '3A1', '3A' from dual
union all select '3A2', '3A' from dual
union all select '3C1', '3C' from dual
union all select '3C2', '3C' from dual
), t2 as (select '1A1' "KEY", 1 amount from dual
union all select '1A2', 2 from dual
union all select '2A1', 3 from dual
union all select '2A2', 4 from dual
union all select '2B1', 5 from dual
union all select '3A1', 6 from dual
union all select '3A2', 7 from dual
union all select '3C1', 8 from dual
union all select '3C2', 9 from dual
), t3 as (
select t1.key, parent_key, amount
from t1 left join t2 on t1.key = t2.key
), t4 as (
select CONNECT_BY_ROOT key root_key
, level lv
, t3.*
from t3
connect by prior t3.key = parent_key
)
select root_key "KEY", sum(amount) amount
from t4
group by root_key
order by length(root_key), root_key;
Tags: Database
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