a stored procedure with parameter

Hi all

Here is the code example
declare 
         in_dt date  := '1-feb-2010' ;
 col1 ...;
 col2 ...;
 col3 ...;        
begin 
 
  select e.* 
  into col1,
        col2,
        col3
  from table_xyz e 
  where e.start_dt  = in_dt;
   
end;

 
How to convert the code above in stored procedure in accepting "in_dt" as a parameter and pass the result the displayed value (output) setting OUT tell 'cur_out' (parameter)


Thank you very much!!! I really appriciate it!
variable cv refcursor;

DECLARE
  P_DT DATE;

BEGIN
  P_DT := '10-oct-2005';
  scott.foo ( P_DT, :CV );
 END;
/
print cv

REF CURSOR is when a program using Mickeysoft ODBC or Mickeysoft .NET needs a result set.

You don't need them in pure PL/SQL
Of course, you do not read further documentation and you ask me to ignore documentation.
I hate that!
I want to teach people how do fish not spoon feed them.

-----------
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA

Tags: Database

Similar Questions

  • How to call a stored procedure with a REF CURSOR output parameter

    I'm looking forward to example calling a function/stored procedure with a REF CURSOR output parameter and get the result.
    In other words, I have a stored function/procedure that runs a SELECT statement using the OCI library and then he could get the values of each row and each column.

    I put a code snippet, it have only the main thing to call a simple stored procedure and to print the name of each column of the cursor, but I couldn t to print out values in the table that calls the stored procedure.
    I understand that the next step is to call an OCIStmtFetch.
    How to associate the slider with the OCIStmtFetch?

    If you need more information, just tell me.

    I use ANSI C with HP - UX (HP - UX C) operating system and Oracle 10 g.


    Kind regards.

    Antonio Garcia


    / * callOracleSP * /.

    #include < stdio.h >
    #include < string.h >
    #include < oci.h >
    #include < stdlib.h > to

    char * pConnectChar = "Server";
    char * pUsernameChar = "user";
    char * pPasswordChar = "passwd";
    char * sqlCharArray1 = "BEGIN SP_GETCITIES (:,: c); END; « ;
    int retval;
    UB4 parmcnt = 0;
    UB4 pos2 = 0;
    text * pcoln [20];
    UB4 namelen [20];
    char state_key [5];

    OCIStmt * pOciStatement;
    OCIStmt * pOciStatCursor;
    OCIError * pOciError;
    OCIEnv * pOciEnviron;
    OCIServer * pOciServer;
    OCISession * pOciSession;
    OCISvcCtx * pOciServiceContext;
    OCIBind * pOciBind [500];
    OCIParam * pOciParam;


    int main()
    {
    retval = OCIEnvCreate (& pOciEnviron, OCI_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIEnvInit (& pOciEnviron, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc (pOciEnviron, (void *) & pOciError, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc (pOciEnviron, (void *) & pOciServiceContext, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, NULL);
    retval = OCIHandleAlloc (pOciEnviron, (void *) & pOciStatement, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL);

    retval = OCILogon (pOciEnviron, pOciError, & pOciServiceContext,(unsigned char *) pUsernameChar,
    strlen (pUsernameChar), (unsigned char *) pPasswordChar, strlen (pPasswordChar).
    (unsigned char *) pConnectChar, strlen (pConnectChar));
    printf ("retval=%d\n",retval OCILogon);

    retval = OCIStmtPrepare (pOciStatement, pOciError, (unsigned char *) sqlCharArray1, strlen (sqlCharArray1),)
    OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
    printf ("StmtPrepare retval=%d\n",retval);

    retval = OCIHandleAlloc (pOciEnviron, (void *) & pOciStatCursor, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL);
    retval = 1 OCIBindByPos(pOciStatement,&pOciBind[0], pOciError, (ub4), (void *) & state_key,)
    ((sb4) sizeof (state_key), SQLT_STR, (void *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub4) 0, (ub4 *) 0, OCI_DEFAULT (ub4));
    printf ("BindByPos OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);

    retval = OCIBindByPos(pOciStatement,&pOciBind[1], pOciError, (ub4) 2, (void *) & pOciStatCursor,)
    ((sb4) 0, SQLT_RSET, (void *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub4) 0, (ub4 *) 0, OCI_DEFAULT (ub4));
    printf ("BindByPos OCI_HTYPE_STMT retval=%d\n",retval);

    strcpy (state_key, 'ca');

    retval = OCIStmtExecute (pOciServiceContext, pOciStatement, pOciError, (ub4) 1, (ub4) 0,)
    (OCISnapshot *) NULL, (OCISnapshot *) NULL, OCI_DEFAULT (ub4));
    printf ("StmtExecute retval=%d\n",retval);

    / * How to get the values of the cursor? */

    / * Number of parameters of the cursor * /.
    OCIAttrGet ((void *) pOciStatCursor, OCI_HTYPE_STMT (ub4), (void *) & parmcnt,(ub4 *) 0,)
    (ub4) (OCI_ATTR_PARAM_COUNT, pOciError);
    printf ("\nNumber of the slider settings = %d\n",parmcnt);

    for (int pos = 1; pos < = (int) parmcnt; pos ++)
    {
    OCIAttrGet ((void *) pOciStatCursor, OCI_HTYPE_STMT (ub4), (void *) & pos2,(ub4 *) 0,)
    (ub4) (OCI_ATTR_CURRENT_POSITION, pOciError);
    retval = OCIParamGet ((void *) pOciStatCursor, OCI_HTYPE_STMT (ub4), pOciError, (void *) & pOciParam,)
    POS (ub4));
    OCIAttrGet pOciParam, (ub4) ((void*) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,(void*) & pcoln [pos - 1],(ub4 *) & namelen [pos-1],)
    (ub4) OCI_ATTR_NAME,(OCIError *) pOciError);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < = (int) parmcnt; i ++)
    printf ("%i\tNAME = % column. ("* s\n", i, namelen [i-1], pcoln [i-1]);

    return 0;
    }


    This is the script that create the table, insert records and create the stored procedure

    CREATE TABLE CITIES)
    STATE_CODE VARCHAR2 (2) NULL,
    CITY_CODE NUMBER (15.5) NULL,
    CITY_NAME VARCHAR2 (30) NULL
    )
    /


    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('CA', 30, 'SAN DIEGO')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('CA', 40 'SACRAMENTO')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('FL', 10, 'MIAMI')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('FL', 20, 'ORLANDO')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('NEW YORK', 10, 'NEW YORK')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('NEW YORK', 20, 'ALBANY')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('CA', 10, 'LOS ANGELES')
    /
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES ('CA', 20, 'SAN FRANCISCO')
    /


    CREATE or REPLACE PACKAGE globalPkg AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS
    / * The following is specific global variables T/SQL. */
    TYPE RCT1 IS REF CURSOR; / * new cursor low definition * /.
    END globalPkg;
    /



    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SP_ADDCITY)
    P_STATE_CODE IN VARCHAR,
    P_CITY_CODE NUMBER,
    P_CITY_NAME IN VARCHAR2,
    P_RETURN IN NUMBERS)
    AS
    StoO_error INTEGER;
    StoO_selcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_rowcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_errmsg VARCHAR2 (255);

    BEGIN
    StoO_rowcnt: = 0;
    StoO_error: = 0;
    StoO_selcnt: = 0;
    P_RETURN: = 0;
    INSERT INTO CITIES (STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, CITY_NAME)
    VALUES (P_STATE_CODE, P_CITY_CODE, P_CITY_NAME);
    StoO_rowcnt: = number of LINES SQL %;
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
    StoO_rowcnt: = 2;
    WHILE OTHERS THEN
    StoO_rowcnt: = 0;
    StoO_selcnt: = 0;
    StoO_error: = SQLCODE;
    StoO_errmsg: = SQLERRM;
    IF StoO_error! = 0 THEN
    BEGIN
    P_RETURN: = 1;
    RETURN;
    END;
    END IF;
    END;
    /

    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SP_GETCITIES)
    STATE_KEY IN VARCHAR,
    RC1 IN OUT globalPkg.RCT1)
    AS
    StoO_error INTEGER;
    StoO_selcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_rowcnt INTEGER;
    StoO_errmsg VARCHAR2 (255);
    BEGIN
    StoO_rowcnt: = 0;
    StoO_error: = 0;
    StoO_selcnt: = 0;
    OPEN FOR RC1
    SELECT STATE_CODE, CITY_CODE, FRANCISCO
    CITIES
    WHERE STATE_CODE = STATE_KEY
    ORDER BY CITY_CODE;
    StoO_rowcnt: = number of LINES SQL %;
    EXCEPTION
    WHILE OTHERS THEN
    StoO_rowcnt: = 0;
    StoO_error: = SQLCODE;
    StoO_errmsg: = SQLERRM;
    END;
    /

    Hi Antonio,.

    I see this:

    c_buf=(ub1 **)calloc(sizeof(ub1 *),3);
    
    ...
    
    rc=OCIDefineByPos(pOciStatCursor,&pdef,(OCIError *)pOciError,pos,c_buf[pos-1],size+1,(ub2)type,(dvoid *)c_indp[pos-1],(ub2 *)0,(ub2 *)0,OCI_DEFAULT);
    

    That I don't understand. You allocate space for 3 pointers ub1 but I don't see where these pointers are then initialized to point to where the data is to be stored.

    I do not read correctly?

    Sorry for posting code long, but here is an example of code that I have. It is much more 'code' for your code, but maybe that will be enough...

    NOTE: This is just the code example and not rigorous. For example, I don't check the memory, allocations etc in this code!

    Kind regards

    Mark

    #ifdef WIN32
    #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
    #endif
    
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    
    void checkerr(sword status, OCIError *errhp);
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
      OCIEnv      *envhp = NULL;  /* OCI Environment handle     */
      OCIError    *errhp = NULL;  /* OCI Error handle           */
      OCISvcCtx   *svchp = NULL;  /* OCI Service Context handle */
      OCIServer   *srvhp = NULL;  /* OCI Server handle          */
      OCISession  *usrhp = NULL;  /* OCI User Session handle    */
    
      OCIStmt     *stmtp = NULL;  /* OCI Statement handle       */
      OCIStmt     *cursr = NULL;  /* OCI Statement handle       */
    
      OCIParam    *prmp1 = NULL;  /* OCI Parameter handle       */
      OCIParam    *prmp2 = NULL;  /* OCI Parameter handle       */
      OCIParam    *prmp3 = NULL;  /* OCI Parameter handle       */
    
      OCIDefine   *defp1 = NULL;  /* OCI Define handle          */
      OCIDefine   *defp2 = NULL;  /* OCI Define handle          */
      OCIDefine   *defp3 = NULL;  /* OCI Define handle          */
    
      OCIBind     *bndp1 = NULL;  /* OCI Bind handle            */
      OCIBind     *bndp2 = NULL;  /* OCI Bind handle            */
      OCIBind     *bndp3 = NULL;  /* OCI Bind handle            */
    
      /* used to hold column width */
      ub2 col_width;
    
      /* used to set the prefetch count */
      ub4 prefetch_count = 32;
    
      /* will hold output from database */
      oratext *pEmpId = NULL;
      oratext *pFirstName = NULL;
      oratext *pLastName = NULL;
    
      /* the anonymous block to execute */
      /* this opens a ref cursor        */
      oratext *sqlstmt = "begin " \
                         "  open :1 for " \
                         "  select   to_char(employee_id), " \
                         "           first_name, " \
                         "           last_name " \
                         "  from     hr.employees " \
                         "  order by last_name, " \
                         "           first_name; " \
                         "end;";
    
      /* used to hold the results of each OCI call */
      sword result = 0;
    
      /* Initialize and create a default environment  */
      result = OCIEnvCreate(&envhp,
                            OCI_DEFAULT,
                            (dvoid *) 0,
                            0,
                            0,
                            0,
                            (size_t) 0,
                            (dvoid **) 0);
    
      /* allocate an error handle */
      result = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp,
                              (dvoid **) &errhp,
                              OCI_HTYPE_ERROR,
                              0,
                              (dvoid **) 0);
    
      /* allocate a service context handle */
      result = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp,
                              (dvoid **) &svchp,
                              OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,
                              0,
                              (dvoid **) 0);
    
      /* allocate a server handle */
      result = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp,
                              (dvoid **) &srvhp,
                              OCI_HTYPE_SERVER,
                              0,
                              (dvoid **) 0);
    
      /* allocate a user session handle */
      result = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp,
                              (dvoid **) &usrhp,
                              OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,
                              0,
                              (dvoid **) 0);
    
      /* create a server context using the "ORADEMO" database */
      result = OCIServerAttach(srvhp,
                               errhp,
                               "ORADEMO",
                               (ub4) strlen("ORADEMO"),
                               OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* set the server attribute in the service context handle */
      result = OCIAttrSet((dvoid *) svchp,
                          OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,
                          (dvoid *) srvhp,
                          (ub4) 0,
                          OCI_ATTR_SERVER,
                          errhp);
    
      /* open the session with the database */
      /* using external authentication      */
      result = OCISessionBegin(svchp,
                               errhp,
                               usrhp,
                               OCI_CRED_EXT,
                               OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* set the user session attribute in the service context handle */
      result = OCIAttrSet((dvoid *) svchp,
                          OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,
                          (dvoid *) usrhp,
                          (ub4) 0,
                          OCI_ATTR_SESSION,
                          errhp);
    
      /* allocate the statement handle */
      result = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp,
                              (dvoid **) &stmtp,
                              OCI_HTYPE_STMT,
                              0,
                              (dvoid **) 0);
    
      /* prepare the statement for execution */
      result = OCIStmtPrepare(stmtp,
                              errhp,
                              sqlstmt,
                              (ub4) strlen((char *) sqlstmt),
                              OCI_NTV_SYNTAX,
                              OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* allocate the handle for the ref cursor */
      result = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp,
                              (void **) &cursr,
                              OCI_HTYPE_STMT,
                              0,
                              NULL);
    
      /* bind the ref cursor parameter */
      result = OCIBindByPos(stmtp,
                            &bndp1,
                            errhp,
                            1,
                            &cursr,
                            0,
                            SQLT_RSET,
                            NULL,
                            0,
                            NULL,
                            0,
                            0,
                            OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* execute the statement */
      result = OCIStmtExecute(svchp,
                              stmtp,
                              errhp,
                              1,
                              0,
                              NULL,
                              NULL,
                              OCI_DEFAULT);  
    
      /* get parameter descriptor for first column */
      result = OCIParamGet((dvoid *) cursr,
                           OCI_HTYPE_STMT,
                           errhp,
                           (dvoid **) &prmp1,
                           (ub4) 1);
    
      /* get parameter descriptor for second column */
      result = OCIParamGet((dvoid *) cursr,
                           OCI_HTYPE_STMT,
                           errhp,
                           (dvoid **) &prmp2,
                           (ub4) 2);
    
      /* get parameter descriptor for third column */
      result = OCIParamGet((dvoid *) cursr,
                           OCI_HTYPE_STMT,
                           errhp,
                           (dvoid **) &prmp3,
                           (ub4) 3);
    
      /* get the first column width in characters */
      result = OCIAttrGet((dvoid*) prmp1,
                          (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,
                          (dvoid*) &col_width,
                          (ub4 *) 0,
                          (ub4) OCI_ATTR_DATA_SIZE,
                          errhp);
    
      /* allocate memory to hold the result */
      pEmpId = (oratext *) malloc(sizeof(oratext) * (col_width + 1));
    
      /* define the first column in the results */
      result = OCIDefineByPos(cursr,
                              &defp1,
                              errhp,
                              1,
                              (dvoid *) pEmpId,
                              (sword) col_width + 1,
                              SQLT_STR,
                              (dvoid *) NULL,
                              (ub2 *) 0,
                              (ub2 *) 0,
                              OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* get the second column width in characters */
      result = OCIAttrGet((dvoid*) prmp2,
                          (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,
                          (dvoid*) &col_width,
                          (ub4 *) 0,
                          (ub4) OCI_ATTR_DATA_SIZE,
                          errhp);
    
      /* allocate memory to hold the result */
      pFirstName = (oratext *) malloc(sizeof(oratext) * (col_width + 1));
    
      /* define the second column in the results */
      result = OCIDefineByPos(cursr,
                              &defp2,
                              errhp,
                              2,
                              (dvoid *) pFirstName,
                              (sword) col_width + 1,
                              SQLT_STR,
                              (dvoid *) NULL,
                              (ub2 *) 0,
                              (ub2 *) 0,
                              OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* get the third column width in characters */
      result = OCIAttrGet((dvoid*) prmp3,
                          (ub4) OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,
                          (dvoid*) &col_width,
                          (ub4 *) 0,
                          (ub4) OCI_ATTR_DATA_SIZE,
                          errhp);
    
      /* allocate memory to hold the result */
      pLastName = (oratext *) malloc(sizeof(oratext) * (col_width + 1));
    
      /* define the third column in the results */
      result = OCIDefineByPos(cursr,
                              &defp3,
                              errhp,
                              3,
                              (dvoid *) pLastName,
                              (sword) col_width + 1,
                              SQLT_STR,
                              (dvoid *) NULL,
                              (ub2 *) 0,
                              (ub2 *) 0,
                              OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* loop through and print the results */
      while ((result = OCIStmtFetch(cursr,
                                    errhp,
                                    (ub4) 1,
                                    (ub2) OCI_FETCH_NEXT,
                                    (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT)) == OCI_SUCCESS)
      {
        printf("Employee ID: %s\n", pEmpId);
        printf(" First Name: %s\n", pFirstName);
        printf("  Last Name: %s\n\n", pLastName);
      }
    
      /* free allocated memory */
      free(pEmpId);
      free(pFirstName);
      free(pLastName);
    
      pEmpId = NULL;
      pFirstName = NULL;
      pLastName = NULL;
    
      /* terminate the session with the database */
      result = OCISessionEnd(svchp, errhp, usrhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* detach from the server */
      result = OCIServerDetach(srvhp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
    
      /* deallocate the environment handle     */
      /* OCI will deallocate the child handles */
      result = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
    
      return OCI_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    void checkerr(sword status, OCIError *errhp)
    {
      oratext errbuf[512];
      sb4 errcode = 0;
    
      switch (status) {
        case OCI_SUCCESS:
          break;
    
        case OCI_ERROR:
        case OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO:
          (void) OCIErrorGet((dvoid *) errhp, (ub4) 1, (oratext *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf, (ub4) sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
          (void) printf("Error: %.*s\n", sizeof(errbuf), errbuf);
          break;
    
        case OCI_NEED_DATA:
          (void) printf("Error - OCI_NEED_DATA\n");
          break;
    
        case OCI_NO_DATA:
          (void) printf("Error - OCI_NO_DATA\n");
          break;
    
        case OCI_INVALID_HANDLE:
          (void) printf("Error - OCI_INVALID_HANDLE\n");
          break;
    
        case OCI_STILL_EXECUTING:
          (void) printf("Error - OCI_STILL_EXECUTING\n");
          break;
    
        case OCI_CONTINUE:
          (void) printf("Error - OCI_CONTINUE\n");
          break;
    
        default:
          break;
      }
    }
    
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    Published by: user7383310 on October 19, 2008 21:05

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    ENAME----------ALLENWARDMARTINBLAKETURNERJAMES
    
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  • block of data based on a stored procedure with the input arguments

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  • Problems calling a stored procedure with DG4IFMX

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