B - Tree and explanation Index Bitmap

Hi gurus

I am trying to absorb the notion of bitmap index and b-tree, but unable to grasp the concept, so far, I have learned the following:

Index B-Tree

Use in the OLTP environment

It is customary for these types of columns where you have more unique value or we can say that high cardinality

It occupies less storage

Using the corresponding model and ranges

By default, Oracle uses tree indexing

Bitmap index

Use in home environment/OLAP data items

It is customary for these types of columns where repeated values exist or we can say that low cardinality, example are male and female

It seems that these points of difference between the two indexes. I really appreciate if someone give me more explanation on these subjects.

Thanks in advance

Concerning

Muzz

I am trying to absorb the concept index bitmap and tree but unable to grasp the concept,

Then the FIRST place to look is the Oracle documentation; specifically the chapter "Index and Index-Organized Tables" chapter of the Concepts doc.

http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/E25054_01/server.1111/e25789/indexiot.htm

3 indices and Index of Tables

This chapter deals with indices, which are schema objects that can speed up access to the lines of the table and organized index of tables, which are tables stored in an index structure.

This chapter contains the following sections:

This chapter has a lot of basic information on ALL the various types of indexes.

so far, I've learned the following:

Where, exactly, 'have you' who? Most of it is wrong, incomplete or distorted.

Index B-Tree

Use in the OLTP environment

Index B-Tree, by default, are used in all environments.

It is customary for these types of columns where you have more unique value or we can say that high cardinality

They can be used for a cardinality. True - a unique column index is most commonly used for high-cardinality columns. But Oracle may also use an index column, simple or composite, when the data being sought is ENTIRELY contained in one or more indexes, low cardinality.

It occupies less storage

Maybe, maybe not. It is based on the column being indexed, the size of the key values and the cardinality of the key values. For your example "Male and female" there will be only THREE index entries: male, female and null. And each entry is simply a list of ranges of ROWID. This index can be orders of magnitude smaller than the equivalent B-Tree index.

Using the corresponding model and ranges

For the most part correct - although the range queries can be used with the bitmap index which is not a common use.

By default, Oracle uses tree indexing

Fix.

Bitmap index

Use in home environment/OLAP data items

Especially correct - DML on tables with the bitmap index can cause severe performance and throughput problems. The distinction is therefore between environments with medium/high DML on a table compared to the weak or nonexistent DML on a table.

So rather than a distinction between environments (OLAP and warehouse) the distinction is no longer between the TABLES (high/medium DML versus LOW/NO DML). There is nothing wrong at all with the help of the index of the bitmap in an OLAP environment - but these indices should be limited to the tables with low, or no, DML.

It is customary for these types of columns where repeated values exist or we can say that low cardinality, example are male and female

Yes and no.

Yes - a bitmap index is not really appropriate, if there is NO repeat value.

No - part II (low cardinality). The attribute MAJOR missing from what you have posted is that bitmap indexes are ALMOST always used in conjunction with others (usually a bitmap) index.

If one, or more, high cardinality bitmap index can be used VERY effectively together to identify a set of rows to a query.

See my multiple responses in this thread

https://community.oracle.com/message/10219613?

One of my answers presents, in detail, just how many attributes can be combined using several bitmap on both high columns index and low cardinality.

In a later response, I provide the actual sample code and display the execution plan indicating how Oracle just that.

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> set autotrace on explain
SQL> select rowid from star_fact where
  2   (state = 'CA') or (state = 'CO')
  3  and (age = 'young') and (marital_status = 'divorced')
  4  and (((summer_sport = 'baseball') and (softdrink = 'pepsi'))
  5  or ((summer_sport = 'golf') and (beer = 'coors')));

Read the full thread.

Tags: Database

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    >

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    >

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  • index bitmap and separate key

    Hi guys,.

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    OracleGuy777 wrote:
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