Cisco 861 DHCP + public static IPs + NAT/DNAT. Help.

Hello

I used to use a server of self-made CentOS for intranet for my small office, but I have bouth a few days ago a router Cisco 861 to replace the linux machine.

My needs:

1. I have 2 public classes of IP from my ISP. 1 class is limitted 80mbit upload, the other to 30mbit upload. So I need some sort of DNAT to be able to know exactly what intranet computer uses internet great and including a single internet limitted.

2. I need DHCP server with static IP addresses (a computer must always have the same IP address, etc)... I have my needs for this.

3. also I need external access to certain servers on the inside (web, ftp, etc.)

Parameters:

(Dhcp) intranet: 10.11.12.x 255.255.255.0)

1 public Internet: 89.45.204.118 255.255.255.248 (89.45.204.117 as gateway)

Public Internet 2: some other class in the same IP (assume 89.45.204.58/24 for example)

DNS: 89.45.200.1

So far so good, everything seems simple and I can do this in 2 hours on a centos linux box (correct roads, active ip Routing and some rules for NAT/SNAT/DNAT iptables).

But on this new router of Centos... Well, I am not yet able to ping the outside world, nor inside world I'm tired reading the forums, documentation... I want (at the beginning) to a simple scenario: vlan + dhcp, SEA4 with 1 public ip address and ACCESS to the real world. I was not able to reach even not that much.

OK, first of all, here is a copy of the running configuration:

Building configuration...

Current configuration: 5826 bytes

version 15.1

no service button

horodateurs service debug datetime msec

Log service timestamps datetime msec

no password encryption service

!

hostname cisco861

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

!

enable secret 5 [out-of-context]

activate the password [out-of-context]

!

No aaa new-model

iomem 10 memory size

Crypto pki token removal timeout default 0

!

Crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-2459631067

enrollment selfsigned

name of the object cn = IOS - Self - signed - certificate - 2459631067

revocation checking no

rsakeypair TP-self-signed-2459631067

!

!

TP-self-signed-2459631067 crypto pki certificate chain

certificate self-signed 01

[deleted-of-context]

quit smoking

IP source-route

!

!

DHCP excluded-address IP 10.11.12.1

DHCP excluded-address IP 10.11.12.251 10.11.12.254

!

IP dhcp pool cisco861-iasi

import all

Network 10.11.12.0 255.255.255.0

domain cisco861.iasi

DNS-server 10.11.12.1 89.45.200.1

router by default - 10.11.12.1

-NetBIOS 10.11.12.2 name server 10.11.12.3

!

IP dhcp pool testPC

the host 10.11.12.111 255.255.255.0

0100.c030.1012.09 client identifier

testpc-01 customer name

!

!

IP cef

IP domain name cisco861.iasi

name of the IP-server 89.45.200.1

!

!

license udi pid CISCO861-K9 sn [out-of-context]

!

!

username admin secret of privilege 15 4 [removed-of-context]

!

!

interface FastEthernet0

no ip address

!

interface FastEthernet1

no ip address

!

interface FastEthernet2

no ip address

!

interface FastEthernet3

no ip address

!

interface FastEthernet4

external description $ ETH - LAN$

IP 89.45.204.118 255.255.255.248

NAT outside IP

IP virtual-reassembly in

full duplex

automatic speed

!

interface Vlan1

Description $ETH - SW - LAUNCH, INTF-INFO-HWIC $$ $4ESW

10.11.12.1 IP address 255.255.255.0

IP nat inside

IP virtual-reassembly in

IP tcp adjust-mss 1452

!

IP forward-Protocol ND

IP http server

23 class IP http access

local IP http authentication

IP http secure server

IP http timeout policy slowed down 60 life 86400 request 10000

!

overload of IP nat inside source list 23 interface FastEthernet4

IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 89.45.204.117

!

access-list 23 permit 10.11.12.0 0.0.0.255

Dialer-list 1 ip protocol allow

SNMP-Server RO community cisco861.Iasi

!

Line con 0

local connection

line to 0

line vty 0 4

access-class 23 in

privilege level 15

password [out-of-context]

local connection

transport input telnet ssh

!

end

(I couldn't find any CODE or a QUOTE as on other forums... so I tried to indent the config for you guys)

In addition, here are a few troubleshooting commands I used, maybe they can help some of know you what is the problem

cisco861 #show ip interface brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method status Prot

Commissioner of official languages

FastEthernet0 unassigned YES unset upward, upward

FastEthernet1 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet2 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet3 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet4 89.45.204.118 YES manual up up

NVI0 89.45.204.118 YES unset upward, upward

Vlan1 10.11.12.1 YES manual up up

cisco861 #show mac-address-table

Port of destination address Destination address Type VLAN

-------------------  ------------  ----  --------------------

dynamic xxxx.xxxx.xxxx 1 FastEthernet0

XXXX.xxxx.xxxx Self 1 Vlan1

ODD: it has no mac address for the connected FastEthernet 4. How comes? I changed 3 cables. All cables are OK.

cisco861 #show ip route

Code: L - local, C - connected, S - static, mobile R - RIP, M-, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone

N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2

i - IS - Su - summary IS, L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS level - 2

-IS inter area, * - candidate failure, U - static route by user

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded route static, H - PNDH, l - LISP

+ - replicated road, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 89.45.204.117 to network 0.0.0.0

S * 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 89.45.204.117

10.0.0.0/8 is variably divided into subnets, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.11.12.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan1

L 10.11.12.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan1

89.0.0.0/8 is variably divided into subnets, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 89.45.204.117/29 is directly connected, FastEthernet4

L 89.45.204.118/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet4

#show FastEthernet 4 router interfaces

FastEthernet4 is up, line protocol is up

Material is PQII_PRO_UEC, the address is xxxx.xxxx.xxxx (bia xxxx.xxxx.xxxx)

Description: external$ ETH - LAN$

The Internet address is 89.45.204.118/29

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/s, DLY 100 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

KeepAlive set (10 sec)

Full-duplex, 100 MB/s, 100BaseTX/FX

Type of the ARP: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00

Last entry at 00:02:54, 00:00:00 exit, exit hang never

Final cleaning of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/dumps); Total output drops: 0

Strategy of queues: fifo

Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bps, 0 packets/s

5 minute output rate 0 bps, 0 packets/s

28 sachets of entrance, 3909 bytes

Received 14 emissions (0 of IP multicasts)

0 Runts, 0 giants, 0 shifters

entry 0, 0 CRC errors, frame 0, saturation 0, 0 ignored

Guard Dog 0

entry packets 0 with condition of dribble detected

output of 110 packages, 25366 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets

unknown protocol 0 drops

0 babbles, collision end 0, 0 deferred

1 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

output buffer, the output buffers 0 permuted 0 failures

interfaces of router #show vlan 1

Vlan1 is up, line protocol is up

Material is EtherSVI, the address is xxxx.xxxx.xxxx (bia xxxx.xxxx.xxxx)

Description: $ETH - SW - LAUNCH$ $INTF - INFO - HWIC-$4ESW

The Internet address is 10.11.12.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/s, DLY 100 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

KeepAlive not supported

Type of the ARP: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00

Last entry of 00:00:06, output ever, blocking exit ever

Final cleaning of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/dumps); Total output drops: 0

Strategy of queues: fifo

Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bps, 0 packets/s

5 minute output rate 0 bps, 0 packets/s

packets of 512, 53381 bytes, 0 no buffer entry

Received 185 broadcasts (0 of IP multicasts)

0 Runts, 0 giants, 0 shifters

entry 0, 0 CRC errors, frame 0, saturation 0, 0 ignored

exit 180 packages, 13248 bytes, 0 underruns

output 0 error, 1 interface resets

unknown protocol 0 drops

output buffer, the output buffers 0 permuted 0 failures

Also, I tried other combinations, as follows

  1. IP route static inter-vfr
  2. IP default-gateway 89.45.204.117 (ofc combined with no ip Routing). I can ping 8.8.8.8 in this scenario, but not other IP addresses. WTF?
  3. network default IP 89.45.204.117 (the bridge) - nothing
  4. 89.45.204.118 default IP network - bothing
  5. IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet 4 (with or without 89.45.204.117, with or without permanent keyword)

Please, have mercy and help me.

P.S. I've also attached the configuration and troubleshooting files if it will be easier for you to follow this path.

A big thank you and God bless you!

Hello

IP nat inside source static 10.11.12.33 89.45.204.120 (host - to - host)

IP nat inside source static tcp 10.11.12.33 80 89.45.204.120 80 (port translation host-to - host)

RES

Paul

Please don't forget to rate this post if it has been helpful.

Tags: Cisco Network

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