Design of a flexible storage solution

How a storage solution must be designed so that you can shoot some parts and regular maintenance without impact on the availability and performance of your virtual machines?  For example - update firmware of storage without impacting VM availability / performance?  What are all the parts that need to be set up for this work and what are the best practices for planning of storage maintenance windows:

i.e.

-several redundant storage controllers and shoot at the same time.

-storage vmotion, interpreted by VMware to move virtual machines off system supported and return on

-What else should be in place to make this work and what are your experiences?

Thank you

NetApp did pretty well.  You have two controllers (they call for tax filers) in a single unit with close manual failover without loss.  When we upgrade software, we can failover all traffic to a file server, the offline files server upgrade, bring up, failover to that one and upgrade other filers.

Now, this potentially affect performance if your file servers are regularly above 50% usage in all areas (CPU, memory, network, etc).  If they don't, performance is not hit at all (or very little).

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