disable foreign keys

I want to truncate a table so I can import into it. But the table has a lot of foreign keys that refer to other tables. What is the best way to find and disable all keys referencing table?

This might work:

select 'alter table '||a.owner||'.'||a.table_name||
' disable constraint '||a.constraint_name||';'
from all_constraints a, all_constraints b
where a.constraint_type = 'R'
and a.r_constraint_name = b.constraint_name
and a.r_owner  = b.owner
and b.table_name = 'TEMP';

-Andy

Tags: Database

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  • ORA-02266: permit to unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys

    Hello
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    Select "select count (*) from ' |" table_name |' where employee_id = 100; »
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    where constraint_type = 'R '.
    and r_constraint_name in
    (select constraint_name from dba_constraints
    where constraint_type in ('P', 'U') and table_name =' EMPLOYEE);


    "SELECTCOUNT (*) OF | TABLE_NAME | "WHEREEMPLOYEE_ID_ID = 100; »
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Select count (*) in the PT_ORDERS where employee_id = 100;
    Select count (*) in the PT_DEP where employee_id = 100;
    Select count (*) in the PT_SKILLSET where employee_id = 100;

    I dropped the score for number 100 in all child tables. The count (*) select returns 0 rows for each of the foregoing.

    When I try to run the command on the EMPLOYEE table, below I get ' ORA-02266: unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys enabled.

    Drop partition ALTER table EMPLOYEE EMP_ID_100;

    I don't see why I am unable to give up this partition now because it is data child present in any of the referenced tables. Any suggestions or help on this would be greatly appreciated.

    Thank you.

    RGS,
    Rob

    You must first disable foreign key constraints and delete the partition. Deletion of lines or a fall in childs partitions do not work in this case
    as you have the overall dependence:


    SQL > create table scott.t (x int primary key, int y)
    2 partition by (list (y)
    3 values p_1 (1) partition, partition values p_2 (2))
    4.

    Table created.

    SQL > create table scott.t_c (x int references scott.t (x), int y)
    2 partition by (list (y)
    3 values p_1 (1) partition, partition values p_2 (2))
    4.

    Table created.

    SQL > insert into scott.t values (1,1)
    3 N

    1 line of creation.

    SQL > insert into scott.t values (2,2)
    3 N

    1 line of creation.

    SQL > insert into scott.t_c values (1,1)
    3 N

    1 line of creation.

    SQL > insert into scott.t_c values (2,2)
    3 N

    1 line of creation.

    SQL > commit;

    Validation complete.

    SQL > alter table scott.t_c drop partition p_2.

    Modified table.

    SQL > alter table scott.t drop partition p_2.
    ALTER table drop partition p_2 scott.t
    *
    ERROR on line 1:
    ORA-02266: permit to unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys

    SQL > select constraint_name from dba_constraints
    2 where owner = 'SCOTT' and constraint_type = 'P '.
    3 and table_name = 't';

    CONSTRAINT_NAME
    ------------------------------
    SYS_C0011058

    SQL > select constraint_name from dba_constraints
    2 where owner = 'SCOTT' and constraint_type = 'R '.
    3 and r_constraint_name = "SYS_C0011058";

    CONSTRAINT_NAME
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    SYS_C0011059

    SQL > alter the constraint to disable scott.t_c table SYS_C0011059;

    Modified table.

    SQL > alter table scott.t drop partition p_2.

    Modified table.

    SQL > alter table scott.t_c enable novalidate constraint SYS_C0011059;

    Modified table.

    I guess you should consider options such as partitioning Referencial (with some restrictions).

    Best wishes
    Dmitry.

  • Drop partition without disabling the foreign key

    Hi all

    I have a table parent and child.

    Parent table

    create the table parent_1
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    Constraint parent_1_pk001 PRIMARY KEY (id))
    PARTITION OF RANGE (create_date)
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    Child table
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    create_date date,
    Constraint child_1_fk001 FOREIGN KEY (id)
    REFERENCES parent_1 (id))
    PARTITION OF RANGE (create_date)
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    I have problems to delete partition.
    Parent_1
    1 JULY 26, 12
    2 JULY 26, 12

    Child_1
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    ALTER drop partition table CHILD_1 SYS_P274;
    table altered CHILD_1.

    ON THE PARENT PARTITION A FALL
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    Error report:
    SQL error: ORA-02266: unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys enabled
    02266 00000 - "unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys enabled.
    * Cause: An attempt was made to truncate a single table or
    primary keys referenced by foreign keys in another table.
    Other unauthorized trades are a drop/truncate partition a
    partitioned table or an ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION.
    * Action: Before performing the operations described above, the table, disable the
    constraints foreign key in other tables. You can see what
    constraints are making reference to a table by issuing the following
    command:
    SELECT * FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tabnam ';


    PLEASE KNOW IF THERE IS A WAY TO THE PARENT PARTITION DROP WITHOUT TOGGLE FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS


    Thank you
    SQL Error: ORA-02266: unique/primary keys in table referenced by enabled foreign keys
    02266. 00000 - "unique/primary keys in table referenced by enabled foreign keys"
    *Cause: An attempt was made to truncate a table with unique or
    primary keys referenced by foreign keys enabled in another table.
    Other operations not allowed are dropping/truncating a partition of a
    partitioned table or an ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION.
    *Action: Before performing the above operations the table, disable the
    foreign key constraints in other tables. 
    

    You can do until you disable the foreign key constraint

    http://jonathanlewis.WordPress.com/2006/12/10/drop-parent-partition/

    Hope this helps

    Mohamed Houri
    www.hourim.WordPress.com

  • stored procedure to disable all foreign key constraints?

    Hi all

    I need a stored procedure to disable / enable all the constraints in the database schema.

    Create or replace procedure enable_disable_proc (status varchar2 schema_name varchar2 (20)) (3).
    ......
    ....
    ...


    -> where the 'status' parameter condition must be (YES to activate) (NO to disable)
    -> 'schema_name' is a setting where, this scheme should be affected by this procedure.


    Thanks in advance...

    Sorry Raineau, you have said foreign keys in the thread title, constraints cannot be turned on and off like that.

    So for foreign keys:

    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE enab_disab_proc (
       status          IN   VARCHAR2,
       current_schema   IN   VARCHAR2
    )
    IS
    
    BEGIN
       FOR cur_rec IN (SELECT table_name, constraint_name
                         FROM user_constraints
                        WHERE owner = current_schema
                            AND constraint_type  = 'R')
         LOOP
          EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER TABLE ' || cur_rec.table_name
                                           || CASE status WHEN 'YES' THEN ' ENABLE ' ELSE ' DISABLE ' END
                                           || 'CONSTRAINT '
                                           || cur_rec.constraint_name;
    
         END LOOP;
    
    END;
    / 
    
  • PARTITION BY REFERENCE: ORA-02266 when several relatives of foreign key

    Bubble my problem down to a simple example, imagine providers of satellite TV, their programming packages, their clients and customers linking to packages.  Shouldn't be able to drop all data from a provider in one shot?

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    (provider_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL)

    CONSTRAINT providers_pk PRIMARY KEY (nom_de_fournisseur)

    )

    PARTITION BY LIST (provider_name) (PARTITION provider__dflt VALUES (DEFAULT))

    /

    CREATE TABLE programming

    (programming_name VARCHAR2 (50) NOT NULL)

    , provider_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL

    CONSTRAINT programming_pk PRIMARY KEY (programming_name)

    CONSTRAINT programming_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (nom_de_fournisseur)

    REFERENCES (provider_name) providers

    )

    PARTITION BY REFERENCE (programming_fk1)

    /

    Subscribers of CREATE TABLE

    (subscriber_name VARCHAR2 (50) NOT NULL)

    , provider_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL

    CONSTRAINT subscribers_pk PRIMARY KEY (subscriber_name)

    CONSTRAINT subscribers_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (nom_de_fournisseur)

    REFERENCES (provider_name) providers

    )

    PARTITION BY REFERENCE (subscribers_fk1)

    /

    CREATE TABLE subscriber_programming

    (subscriber_name VARCHAR2 (50) NOT NULL)

    , programming_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL

    CONSTRAINT Subscriber_programming_pk

    PRIMARY KEY (subscriber_name, programming_name)

    CONSTRAINT subscriber_programming_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (subscriber_name)

    Subscribers of REFERENCES (subscriber_name)

    CONSTRAINT subscriber_programming_fk2 FOREIGN KEY (programming_name)

    Programming REFERENCES (programming_name)

    )

    PARTITION BY REFERENCE (subscriber_programming_fk1)

    /

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    IN (provider_dishnetwork PARTITION, PARTITION provider__dflt)

    UPDATE INDEX

    /

    INSERT INTO suppliers (provider_name)

    VALUES ("dishnetwork")

    /

    INSERT INTO subscribers (subscriber_name, provider_name)

    VALUES ('john doe', "dishnetwork")

    /

    INSERT INTO programming (programming_name, provider_name)

    VALUES ('top200","dishnetwork")

    /

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    /

    I have same INSERT in subscriber_programming; the above is sufficient to cause the latter to draw "ORA-02266: unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys enabled". ""  Version information:

    -Oracle Database 11 g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64 bit Production

    -With options for partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing

    -Linux 2.6.32 - 279.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sat Sep 22 07:10:26 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

    This simple demo is simply representative of course.  Our number of real paintings ~ 60, with hundreds of millions of records in a large number of tables, a tree FK covering several levels of depth, without the partition littered throughout key.  Given that the volume of data, we try hard to avoid executing DELETE, which is why I explore PARTITION migration BY reference.  The problem is not unlike the already-fixed Bug 9329773, but it is slightly different - especially that this variant is not resolved.  If there is no way that such a facility would never fly, you have any suggestions that would not involve changes to application code?  (For example, adding a partition to the tables key column kids won't fly, but I might be able to sell disabling constraints to developers.)

    After much head striking, I found the trick, by https://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com/2006/12/10/drop-parent-partition/ .  The difference of Appendix A is bold: the NOVALIDATE on subscriber_programming_fk2 and the EXCHANGE/CREATE/DROP of programming_e.

    CREATE TABLE suppliers

    (provider_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL)

    CONSTRAINT providers_pk PRIMARY KEY (nom_de_fournisseur)

    )

    PARTITION BY LIST (provider_name) (PARTITION provider__dflt VALUES (DEFAULT))

    /

    CREATE TABLE programming

    (programming_name VARCHAR2 (50) NOT NULL)

    , provider_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL

    CONSTRAINT programming_pk PRIMARY KEY (programming_name)

    CONSTRAINT programming_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (nom_de_fournisseur)

    REFERENCES (provider_name) providers

    )

    PARTITION BY REFERENCE (programming_fk1)

    /

    Subscribers of CREATE TABLE

    (subscriber_name VARCHAR2 (50) NOT NULL)

    , provider_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL

    CONSTRAINT subscribers_pk PRIMARY KEY (subscriber_name)

    CONSTRAINT subscribers_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (nom_de_fournisseur)

    REFERENCES (provider_name) providers

    )

    PARTITION BY REFERENCE (subscribers_fk1)

    /

    CREATE TABLE subscriber_programming

    (subscriber_name VARCHAR2 (50) NOT NULL)

    , programming_name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL

    CONSTRAINT Subscriber_programming_pk

    PRIMARY KEY (subscriber_name, programming_name)

    CONSTRAINT subscriber_programming_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (subscriber_name)

    Subscribers of REFERENCES (subscriber_name)

    CONSTRAINT subscriber_programming_fk2 FOREIGN KEY (programming_name)

    Programming (programming_name) NOVALIDATE REFERENCES

    )

    PARTITION BY REFERENCE (subscriber_programming_fk1)

    /

    ALTER TABLE SPLIT PARTITION provider__dflt values ("dishnetwork") suppliers

    IN (provider_dishnetwork PARTITION, PARTITION provider__dflt)

    UPDATE INDEX

    /

    INSERT INTO suppliers (provider_name)

    VALUES ("dishnetwork")

    /

    INSERT INTO subscribers (subscriber_name, provider_name)

    VALUES ('john doe', "dishnetwork")

    /

    INSERT INTO programming (programming_name, provider_name)

    VALUES ('top200","dishnetwork")

    /

    INSERT INTO subscriber_programming (subscriber_name, programming_name)

    VALUES ('john doe', "top200")

    /

    CREATE TABLE programming_e AS

    SELECT * PROGRAMMING WHERE 0 = 1

    /

    ALTER TABLE programming

    Provider_dishnetwork WITH TABLE programming_e SWAP PARTITION

    /

    DROP TABLE programming_e

    /

    ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION provider_dishnetwork UPDATE INDEX providers

    /

  • foreign key 'generate' strange behavior check box, any idea?

    Summary: in the properties of the table, the foreign keys, the box generate behaves badly, and I don't understand why or how I got there.

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