Extraction of multiple logical records through sql loader

Hello gurus,
I have a few questions about the sql loader. I m totally new to this, I've never used, this is the first time that I m using

1.
How can I find the position of the character number or a number? I have to physically count the position? is it textpad metering or usage in a specific way to do this?
I know it sounds like a silly question... but I wanted to know if there is a better way to do

2.
example data 

1119 Smith      1120 Yvonne 
1121 Albert     1130 Thomas 

The following control file extracts the logical records:

INTO TABLE emp 
     (empno POSITION(1:4)  INTEGER EXTERNAL, 
      ename POSITION(6:15) CHAR) 
INTO TABLE emp 
     (empno POSITION(17:20) INTEGER EXTERNAL, 
      ename POSITION(21:30) CHAR)
---

2 can it please contact what is the "null deptno = white if"? "»
deptno POSITION(1:2)  INTEGER EXTERNAL(2)
              NULLIF deptno=BLANKS,
I really appriciate it ~
Thank you

Hello

The NULLIF means white load as NULL

http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B19306_01/server.102/b14215/ldr_field_list.htm#sthref1129

Not sure I understand your first question. Of course you know the file format, TextPad might be an ok tool to determine this format for a fixed-width file.

Concerning
Peter

Tags: Database

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    FIRST ID *, CHARACTER
    35. ACCORDING TO NAME, ' CHARACTER
    COUNTRYCODE 3, ' CHARACTER
    THE NEXT POPULATION * CHARACTER WHT

    Sheet 1: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 2: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 3: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Folder 4: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 5: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 6: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 7: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 8: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    File 9: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Case 10: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Factsheet 11: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 12: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    File 13: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Fact sheet 14: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Fact sheet 15: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 16: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    File 17: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 18: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    File 19: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 20: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 21: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Account 22: rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 23: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record number of 24: rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 25: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Fact sheet 26: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Fact sheet 27: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 28: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 29: rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 30: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record of 31: rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    • Statement 32: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 33: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Page 34: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 35: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 36: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 37: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 38: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 39: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 40: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 41: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Page 42: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 43: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Sheet 44: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 45: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    • Statement 46: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 47: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 48: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 49: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Page 50: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number

    Record 51: Rejected - error on the table CITY, POPULATION column.
    ORA-01722: invalid number


    NUMBER of MAXIMUM ERRORS EXCEEDED - above the statistics reflect partial performance.

    CITY table:
    0 rows successfully loaded.
    51 lines not filled due to data errors.
    0 rows not loading because all WHEN clauses were failed.
    0 rows not populated because all fields are null.


    The space allocated to bind table: 35840 bytes (64 lines)
    Bytes of read buffer: 1048576

    Total logical records ignored: 0
    Total logical records read: 64
    Total rejected logical records: 51
    Total logical records ignored: 0

    Run started on Fri 14 Oct 03:06:06 2011
    Run finished Fri Oct 14 03:06:12 2011

    Time was: 00:00:06.18
    Time processor was: 00:00:00.03



    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    my control file (sample.ctl):

    Load data infile 'Cities.csv '.
    in the town of table
    fields completed by «,»
    (external id integer,
    char (35) name box by ' ', '
    CountryCode tank (3) box by ' ', '
    external population integer terminated by '\n '.
    )

    my data (Cities.csv) file (it contains 4900 documents, but I show here just 4 records for ease)

    3830, "Virginia Beach", "USA", 425257
    3831, 'Atlanta', 'USA', 416474
    3832, "Sacramento", "USA", 407018
    3833, 'Oakland', 'USA', 399484


    Thanks in advance!

    Watch when I have a little change your database as follows

    1,'Kabul','AFG',1780000
    2,'Qandahar','AFG','237500'
    3,'Herat','AFG','186800'  
    

    I got the same error (last 2 rows rejected for the same number invalid error)

    mhouri > select * from cities;
    
            ID NAME                                COU POPULATION
    ---------- ----------------------------------- --- ----------
             1 Kabul                               AFG    1780000
    
    SQL*Loader: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Oct 14 10:38:06 2011
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Control File:   cities.ctl
    Data File:      cities.dat
      Bad File:     cities.bad
      Discard File:  none specified
    
     (Allow all discards)
    
    Number to load: ALL
    Number to skip: 0
    Errors allowed: 50
    Bind array:     64 rows, maximum of 256000 bytes
    Continuation:    none specified
    Path used:      Conventional
    
    Table CITIES, loaded from every logical record.
    Insert option in effect for this table: INSERT
    
       Column Name                  Position   Len  Term Encl Datatype
    ------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
    ID                                  FIRST     *   ,       CHARACTER
    NAME                                 NEXT    35   ,    '  CHARACTER
    COUNTRYCODE                          NEXT     3   ,    '  CHARACTER
    POPULATION                           NEXT     *  WHT      CHARACTER            
    
    Record 4: Rejected - Error on table CITIES, column ID.
    Column not found before end of logical record (use TRAILING NULLCOLS)
    Record 2: Rejected - Error on table CITIES, column POPULATION.
    ORA-01722: invalid number
    
    Record 3: Rejected - Error on table CITIES, column POPULATION.
    ORA-01722: invalid number
    
    Table CITIES:
      1 Row successfully loaded.
      3 Rows not loaded due to data errors.
      0 Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were failed.
      0 Rows not loaded because all fields were null.
    
    Space allocated for bind array:                  35840 bytes(64 rows)
    Read   buffer bytes: 1048576
    
    Total logical records skipped:          0
    Total logical records read:             4
    Total logical records rejected:         3
    Total logical records discarded:        0
    
    Run began on Fri Oct 14 10:38:06 2011
    Run ended on Fri Oct 14 10:38:06 2011
    
    Elapsed time was:     00:00:00.23
    CPU time was:         00:00:00.09
    

    Value of the population within the data file must be a number

    Best regards

    Mohamed Houri

  • SQL * Loader vs external tables to a single file with several types of records (intercalated)

    I have a file of sample data (we will have the a 'true' at a later date and put in day after that) which includes a header, footer, and 5 types of records, that have different columns and lengths, noticed by the first two characters. The different types of records are not all together. On the contrary, some (in particular, two of these types in this example) are intertwined. I am currently working on a SQL * Loader configuration file when it was suggested that I use external tables. I know very little of either, then I would ask what is the best to use.

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