foreign key constraint

I am trying to create a relationship between the student and address table so that impossible to insert a record into the table of addresses with a table of student entry.

create table students
(
student_id number (5),
first name varchar (10),
varchar (15) last_name,.
number (3) of the age.
Address varchar (15).
occupation varchar (25), primary key (student_id, age)
);
---------------------------------
create the address table
(
student_id number (5) primary key,.
Street varchar2 (30),
City varchar2 (10),
Code postal number (5)
Student (student_id) REFERENCES
);

Its gives me error
ORA-02270: no unique or primary key corresponding to this column list

But if I take the age in the primary key column in the student table, it works. But I want the student table to have a primary key on student_id and age.

Thank you
Sharath

For what reason you ever a primary key on student_id and age (no sense for me).
You can calm down the primary key for the love that never gave you this requirement, create a unique constraint not null on student_id.

See,

SQL> CREATE TABLE student
  2  (
  3     student_id     NUMBER (5) UNIQUE NOT NULL   -- Note this.
  4    ,first_name     VARCHAR (10)
  5    ,last_name      VARCHAR (15)
  6    ,age            NUMBER (3)
  7    ,address        VARCHAR (15)
  8    ,occupation     VARCHAR (25)
  9    ,PRIMARY KEY (student_id, age)
 10  );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE address
  2  (
  3     student_id     NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY
  4    ,street         VARCHAR2 (30)
  5    ,city           VARCHAR2 (10)
  6    ,zipcode        NUMBER (5)    REFERENCES student (student_id)
  7  );

Table created.

SQL> 

Now your primary key is there(because you insisted), But will not have any effect.

G.

Tags: Database

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