Help me in creating a trigger Insert and Update Options

Hello

Please help me in creating a trigger.

My requirement is that, after insert or update on a Table, I want to launch an event.

I have started this way, but does not know how to fully implement it.

I have a dept table


CREATE TRIGGER DepartmentTrigger
INSERT AFTER on Dept
BEGIN
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES("123","Kiran");
END DepartmentTrigger;


Please tell me how I can put the update option also.

Thanks in advance.

Please tell me how I can put the update option also.

Add "or update". ;-)

Here are a few suggestions, but you definitely need to refer to the manual page that suggested the previous poster.

CREATE OR REPLACE the TRIGGER DepartmentTrigger
AFTER INSERT or Update ON Dept
BEGIN
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES(:new.) Dept 'DEPT ADDED OR CHANGED');
END DepartmentTrigger;

The "or replace" means that you can replace the shutter button as you develop without having to type in a drop statement each time. Just change and reissue your script over and over again until you get it right.

The addition of "update or" or "Or remove" fact the trigger too much fire for these events. Note, you peut want separate triggers in different scripts and with different names for each event. You must decide whether your design is really the same thing either an insert or an update.

: new. Dept, this is how you should refer to the vale has changed the Dept column (: old.) Dept is the previous value). I changed the double quotes in the string in the clause VALUES of apostrophes.

Andy

Tags: Database

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    AS
    SELECT MAP_INDEX.mi_prinx,
           index_type_id,
           original_map_publication_id,
           original_map_sheet_number_id,
           name_of_feature,
           geog_coordinates_id,
           GEOG_COORDINATES.mi_prinx AS "mi_prinx_polygon",
           GEOG_COORDINATES.geographical_coordinates,
           GEOG_COORDINATES.mapinfo_style_row
     FROM MAP_INDEX
      JOIN GEOG_COORDINATES
       ON geog_coordinates_id=GEOG_COORDINATES.mi_prinx;
    The view above connects a polygon table to the table of function names which means that a polygon appears several times in a view, even though one version of the polygon exists in the base table. This means the direct update of view cannot take place, since 1 polygon can appear multiple times in a view. The two original base tables and their columns names are:
    MAP_INDEX
    ---------
    MI_PRINX
    INDEX_TYPE_ID
    ORIGINAL_MAP_PUBLICATION_ID
    ORIGINAL_MAP_SHEET_NUMBER_ID
    NAME_OF_FEATURE
    MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW
    GEOGRAPHICAL_COORDINATES
    GEOG_COORDINATES_ID
    
    GEOG_COORDINATES
    ----------------
    MI_PRINX
    GEOGRAPHICAL_COORDINATES
    MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW
    Relax, I created was as follows:
    CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRIG_VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
       INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
          REFERENCING NEW AS NEW
     FOR EACH ROW
    BEGIN
     UPDATE MAP_INDEX
      SET mi_prinx = :NEW.mi_prinx,
          index_type_id = :NEW.index_type_id,
          original_map_publication_id = :NEW.original_map_publication_id,
          original_map_sheet_number_id = :NEW.original_map_sheet_number_id,
          name_of_feature = :NEW.name_of_feature,
          mapinfo_style_row = :NEW.mapinfo_style_row,
          geographical_coordinates = :NEW.geographical_coordinates,
          geog_coordinates_id = :NEW.geog_coordinates_id
       WHERE geog_coordinates_id = :OLD.geog_coordinates_id;
     UPDATE GEOG_COORDINATES
      SET mi_prinx = :NEW.mi_prinx,
          geographical_coordinates = :NEW.geographical_coordinates,
          mapinfo_style_row = :NEW.mapinfo_style_row
       WHERE mi_prinx = :OLD.mi_prinx;
    END;
    /
    The idea is that when I draw a new polygon in MapInfo and assign him a revised number geog_coordinates_id and the number of mi_prinx_polygon, which are the same, once I have save the view as then it updates the underlying tables. Geographical_coordinates and mapinfo_style_row of map_index table columns are columns with ancient polygon data which while not having currently new data inserted into them, are required for the previous data they contain. These data are currently being added to the geog_coordinates table with other scripts. The idea is that all the data is then read using a view and updates made to the view, triggering instead of relaxing, so data are not duplicated but still visible as if it were.

    When I created first the relaxation above in SQLdeveloper it seems to run constantly. Then my computer crashed, not related to this work, and I lost session because I did not commit it. I was not ready to commit it because I believe that something is wrong.

    I am in the trigger syntax correctly and I go about it in the right way? I want to only update the rows that have changed, that's why I was using: NEWS and: OLD.

    Kind regards

    Tim

    Published by: user467357 on November 18, 2008 18:07
    I modified my script a little because there were a few errors. for example. start and old as old and view name typo

    Something like this->

    satyaki>
    satyaki>select * from v$version;
    
    BANNER
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Prod
    PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
    CORE    10.2.0.3.0      Production
    TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
    NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:01.78
    satyaki>
    satyaki>
    satyaki>create table MAP_INDEX
      2   (
      3        mi_prinx                    NUMBER(10) not null,
      4        index_type_id                NUMBER(6) not null,
      5        original_map_publication_id  NUMBER(6) not null,
      6        original_map_sheet_number_id NUMBER(6) not null,
      7        name_of_feature              VARCHAR2(80) not null,
      8        mapinfo_style_row            VARCHAR2(80),
      9        geographical_coordinates    SDO_GEOMETRY,
     10        geog_coordinates_id          NUMBER(10),
     11        constraints pk_mi_prinx primary key(mi_prinx)
     12   );
    
    Table created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:04.39
    satyaki>
    satyaki>create table GEOG_COORINDATES
      2   (
      3     mi_prinx NUMBER(10) not null,
      4     geographical_coordinates SDO_GEOMETRY,
      5     mapinfo_style_row VARCHAR2(80),
      6     constraints pk_mi_prinx_n primary key(mi_prinx)
      7   );
    
    Table created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.30
    satyaki>
    satyaki>
    satyaki>CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
      2  AS
      3  SELECT MAP_INDEX.mi_prinx,
      4         MAP_INDEX.index_type_id,
      5         MAP_INDEX.original_map_publication_id,
      6         MAP_INDEX.original_map_sheet_number_id,
      7         MAP_INDEX.name_of_feature,
      8         MAP_INDEX.geog_coordinates_id,
      9         GEOG_COORINDATES.mi_prinx AS "mi_prinx_polygon",
     10         GEOG_COORINDATES.geographical_coordinates,
     11         GEOG_COORINDATES.mapinfo_style_row
     12   FROM MAP_INDEX , GEOG_COORINDATES
     13   WHERE MAP_INDEX.geog_coordinates_id=GEOG_COORINDATES.mi_prinx;
    
    View created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.32
    satyaki>
    satyaki>
    satyaki>insert into MAP_INDEX values(
      2                                 &mi_prinx,
      3                                 &index_type_id,
      4                                 &original_map_publication_id,
      5                                 &original_map_sheet_number_id,
      6                                 '&name_of_feature',
      7                                 '&mapinfo_style_row',
      8                                 null,
      9                                 &geog_coordinates_id);
    Enter value for mi_prinx: 1
    old   2:                                &mi_prinx,
    new   2:                                1,
    Enter value for index_type_id: 44
    old   3:                                &index_type_id,
    new   3:                                44,
    Enter value for original_map_publication_id: 5678
    old   4:                                &original_map_publication_id,
    new   4:                                5678,
    Enter value for original_map_sheet_number_id: 356
    old   5:                                &original_map_sheet_number_id,
    new   5:                                356,
    Enter value for name_of_feature: AA
    old   6:                                '&name_of_feature',
    new   6:                                'AA',
    Enter value for mapinfo_style_row: GG
    old   7:                                '&mapinfo_style_row',
    new   7:                                'GG',
    Enter value for geog_coordinates_id: 9
    old   9:                                &geog_coordinates_id)
    new   9:                                9)
    
    1 row created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.16
    satyaki>/
    Enter value for mi_prinx: 2
    old   2:                                &mi_prinx,
    new   2:                                2,
    Enter value for index_type_id: 55
    old   3:                                &index_type_id,
    new   3:                                55,
    Enter value for original_map_publication_id: 6789
    old   4:                                &original_map_publication_id,
    new   4:                                6789,
    Enter value for original_map_sheet_number_id: 357
    old   5:                                &original_map_sheet_number_id,
    new   5:                                357,
    Enter value for name_of_feature: BB
    old   6:                                '&name_of_feature',
    new   6:                                'BB',
    Enter value for mapinfo_style_row: 10
    old   7:                                '&mapinfo_style_row',
    new   7:                                '10',
    Enter value for geog_coordinates_id: 8
    old   9:                                &geog_coordinates_id)
    new   9:                                8)
    
    1 row created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
    satyaki>
    satyaki>commit;
    
    Commit complete.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
    satyaki>
    satyaki>
    satyaki>insert into GEOG_COORINDATES values(&mi_prinx,null,'&mapinfo_style_row');
    Enter value for mi_prinx: 9
    Enter value for mapinfo_style_row: FFG
    old   1: insert into GEOG_COORINDATES values(&mi_prinx,null,'&mapinfo_style_row')
    new   1: insert into GEOG_COORINDATES values(9,null,'FFG')
    
    1 row created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.07
    satyaki>/
    Enter value for mi_prinx: 8
    Enter value for mapinfo_style_row: GGT
    old   1: insert into GEOG_COORINDATES values(&mi_prinx,null,'&mapinfo_style_row')
    new   1: insert into GEOG_COORINDATES values(8,null,'GGT')
    
    1 row created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
    satyaki>
    satyaki>commit;
    
    Commit complete.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select * from VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC;
    
      MI_PRINX INDEX_TYPE_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_PUBLICATION_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_SHEET_NUMBER_ID NAME_OF_FEATURE                                                                  GEOG_COORDINATES_ID mi_prinx_polygon GEOGRAPHICAL_COORDINATES(SDO_GTYPE, SDO_SRID, SDO_POINT(X, Y, Z), SDO_ELEM_INFO, SDO_ORDINATES)
    ---------- ------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             1            44                        5678                          356 AA                                                                                                 9                9
             2            55                        6789                          357 BB                                                                                                 8                8                                                                                                                 
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.09
    satyaki>
    satyaki>
    satyaki>CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRIG_VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
      2  INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
      3  FOR EACH ROW
      4  DECLARE
      5   m_info_svw  varchar2(80);
      6  BEGIN
      7   m_info_svw :=  :NEW.mapinfo_style_row;
      8
      9   UPDATE MAP_INDEX
     10    SET mi_prinx = :NEW.mi_prinx,
     11        index_type_id = :NEW.index_type_id,
     12        original_map_publication_id = :NEW.original_map_publication_id,
     13        original_map_sheet_number_id = :NEW.original_map_sheet_number_id,
     14        name_of_feature = :NEW.name_of_feature,
     15        mapinfo_style_row = m_info_svw,
     16        geographical_coordinates = :NEW.geographical_coordinates,
     17        geog_coordinates_id = :NEW.geog_coordinates_id
     18     WHERE geog_coordinates_id = :OLD.geog_coordinates_id;
     19   UPDATE GEOG_COORINDATES
     20    SET mi_prinx = :NEW.geog_coordinates_id,
     21        geographical_coordinates = :NEW.geographical_coordinates,
     22        mapinfo_style_row = m_info_svw
     23     WHERE mi_prinx = :OLD.geog_coordinates_id;
     24  END;
     25  /
    
    Trigger created.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.20
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select * from VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC;
    
      MI_PRINX INDEX_TYPE_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_PUBLICATION_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_SHEET_NUMBER_ID NAME_OF_FEATURE                                                                  GEOG_COORDINATES_ID mi_prinx_polygon GEOGRAPHICAL_COORDINATES(SDO_GTYPE, SDO_SRID, SDO_POINT(X, Y, Z), SDO_ELEM_INFO, SDO_ORDINATES)
    ---------- ------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             1            44                        5678                          356 CC                                                                                                 9                9
             2            55                        6789                          357 BB                                                                                                 8                8                                                                                                                 
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.09
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select mi_prinx,mapinfo_style_row from GEOG_COORINDATES;
    
      MI_PRINX MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW
    ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             9 FFG
             8 GGT
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.07
    satyaki>select * from MAP_INDEX;
    
      MI_PRINX INDEX_TYPE_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_PUBLICATION_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_SHEET_NUMBER_ID NAME_OF_FEATURE                                                                  MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW                                                                GEOGRAPHICAL_COORDINATES(SDO_GTYPE, SDO_SRID, SDO_POINT(X, Y, Z), S
    ---------- ------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
             1            44                        5678                          356 CC                                                                               HHH
             2            55                        6789                          357 BB                                                                               HHH                                                                                                                                                  
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.12
    satyaki>
    satyaki>update VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
      2    set name_of_feature = 'DD'
      3  where mi_prinx = 1;
    
    1 row updated.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select * from VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC;
    
      MI_PRINX INDEX_TYPE_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_PUBLICATION_ID ORIGINAL_MAP_SHEET_NUMBER_ID NAME_OF_FEATURE                                                                  GEOG_COORDINATES_ID mi_prinx_polygon GEOGRAPHICAL_COORDINATES(SDO_GTYPE, SDO_SRID, SDO_POINT(X, Y, Z), SDO_ELEM_INFO, SDO_ORDINATES)
    ---------- ------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             1            44                        5678                          356 DD                                                                                                 9                9
             2            55                        6789                          357 BB                                                                                                 8                8                                                                                                                 
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.08
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select mi_prinx,mapinfo_style_row from GEOG_COORINDATES;
    
      MI_PRINX MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW
    ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             9 FFG
             8 GGT
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
    satyaki>
    satyaki>update VIEW_MI_JOIN_GC
      2     set mapinfo_style_row = 'OOOO'
      3     where mi_prinx = 1;
    
    1 row updated.
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select mi_prinx,mapinfo_style_row from GEOG_COORINDATES;
    
      MI_PRINX MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW
    ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             9 OOOO
             8 GGT
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
    satyaki>
    satyaki>select mapinfo_style_row from MAP_INDEX;
    
    MAPINFO_STYLE_ROW
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OOOO
    HHH
    
    Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
    satyaki>
    

    Hope this will help you.

    Kind regards.

    LOULOU.

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