How to search for strings of characters defined, including accents in sqlplus?
Hello
the task is to find all the entries in the table produced in coloumn txtvi [defined as: VARCHAR2 (40 BYTE)] where the chain consists not only of these characters:
-_ #., 0 - 9 a - za - zaouaou)
The result set should be stored with characters that are not allowed.
Example "Ziel/result" is not allowed; the "/" is not in the above defined characters
DB-Version: 10.2.0.4.0
NLS settings have the value:
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_CHARACTERSET UTF8
First attempt was to use regular expressions in sqlplus:
Select txtvi from product including the no regexp_like (txtvi,'^ [-_ #., 0 - 9 a - za - zaouaou ()] + $') order of txtvi.
All combinations in the regexp_like has not given the correct result. As a result all games I found permits strings with accents.
That would be the problem?
Now, I started to watch all the channels with the German umlaut 'a' only.
I've known that there are several titles with 'a '. An example: '% Fahrgastzahler % '.
I started sqlplus in shell Korn on AIX 6.1 ($nls_lang = AMERICAN_AMERICA. UTF8)
to find all strings containing a German umlaut:
SQL > select txtvi from product where txtvi like '% a % ';
ERROR:
ORA-01756: city not properly finished chain
I thought to do a simpler test:
SQL > select 'a' twice.
ERROR:
ORA-01756: city not properly finished chain
With 'o'.
SQL > select 'o' double;
'
-
o
With
SQL > select text product where the text like "% number % ';
TXTVI
----------------------------------------
Fahrgastzahlung #27N0
Investigation Fahrgastzahler
Great, there is a result. But it is not a solution. I'll find all rows with accents.
Why is there an error ora-01756? I get the same error with the German ss, but u works as o.
Only a problem in point 10.2?
A test more in DB-Version: 11.2.0.3.0 with NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8
and sqlplus ($nls_lang = AMERICAN_AMERICA. UTF8)
SQL > select 'o' double;
'�'
---------
is
SQL > select 'a' twice.
ERROR:
ORA-01756: city not properly finished chain
No possible use of sqldeveloper:
The sqldeveloper on a Win7 customer were not properly demonstrating accents. Results of German umlauts are empty every time.
Yes, there is a problem with accents.
Any idea how this problem can be solved?
My suspicions were confirmed. The result of DUMPING indicates that problematic content is encoded in WE8ISO8859P1/WE8MSWIN1252 and not in UTF8, as it should. You see that the binary code of 'u' is 0xFC and for "O" 0xD6. Here's the WE8ISO8859P1/WE8MSWIN1252 codes, not UTF8 codes.
Similarly, the test with "od" shows the code for "o" as 0xF6 on your terminal. It is, once again, a code WE8ISO8859P1/WE8MSWIN1252 and not UTF8 code, so the value of NLS_LANG is incorrect. Character set NLS_LANG must match the source of data, not the database character set. You correctly see the umlauts on the screen, because the screen is configured to WE8ISO8859P1 or WE8MSWIN1252 and these codes are retrieved not converted (NLS_LANG = DB charset).
You should:
1 recode your data to the right encoding, for example with the UPDATE tab1 SET col1 = CONVERT(col1,'UTF8','WE8MSWIN1252') WHERE... Note that this conversion be done several longer strings, so you must make sure that they will always go in the target column and you do not get errors "value too long."
2. review and correct the NLS_LANG value for all customers. The mentioned AIX session should run with NLS_LANG value WE8ISO8859P1. You will see the data correctly with this setting once the data are converted as described in 1 above.
Your tests research should work much better with a correct database.
Thank you
Sergiusz
Tags: Database
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