How to set the NLS_COMP parameter to the instance level?

In Oracle 11 g, we can change the NLS_COMP and NLS_SORT setting at the session level. But how to put at the instance level. It has been said (see http://www.orafaq.com/node/91) which can be donw with the operating system environment variables. I did on Linux
export NLS_COMP=linguistic
export NLS_SORT=BINARY_CI
Then check with
select * from NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS where parameter in ('NLS_SORT','NLS_COMP');
PARAMETER                      VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_SORT
NLS_COMP                       BINARY
The parameter are undefined.

ALTER instance does not work:
ALTER SYSTEM SET NLS_COMP=ANSI; 
ORA-02096: specified initialization parameter is not modifiable with this option
How to configure the instance parameter?

Try: -.

ALTER SYSTEM SET NLS_COMP = ANSI scope = spfile;

http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B28359_01/server.111/b28320/initparams135.htm

Tags: Database

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