Hyper-threading and vCPUs

A few years ago I was working with VMware Server 1.0 on Windows 2003. I had 2 servers with VMware Server, one of them has a CPU Intel Hyper-thread, and the other has the same Intel processor but with HT disabled.

I had a VM running a 16-bit application, which took all the cycles available CPU. When this run on non-HT Server virtual computer, the Windows host reports 100% CPU usage. When the virtual machine running on the active HT server, host the CPU utilization was 50%, and the Task Manager showed the virtual machine, taking all the cycles of a demi-processeur and the other half processor almost in slow motion.

Assuming that the processors are equal, I think I know that the virtual machine has got more CPU power running on non-HT server to run on HT-enabled server (because HT divided by 2 CPU and just one half CPU is assigned to the virtual machine).

My question is: what happens with HT on ESX?

When I assign a vCPU virtual machine, it will use just half a nucleus in a Hyper-Threaded Server, but a full kernel on a server of HT-people with reduced mobility? (assuming that no other virtual machines compete for resources).

Thank you and best regards.

With the following reflections on 2 and 3.

(2) but do not forget hypervisor (vmkernel) provides these vcpus to the LCPU he will ensure that the vCPU is scheduled to LCPU who has cycles CPU available - if you are in the situation where all LCPUs are heavily loaded, then you need to increase the resource capacity by adding additional hosts to the cluster (if you ave a)

(3) the virtual machine has no direct access to the LCPU but she is planned there by the vmkernel - if the virtual machine is idle, it can theoretically be used no. (or at least very few CPU cycles)

hope this helps-

Tags: VMware

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