invalid-spi-recovery crypto isakmp command worked well in the case of DMVPN
Hello
I did the Setup for Hub/spoke in th DMVPN case and it worked fine. But after reloading Hub and I saw an output of error below, well I added the command invalid-spi-recovery isakmp crypto in the Hub & spokes:
* 7 Oct 03:10:03.175: CRYPTO-4-RECVD_PKT_INV_SPI %: decaps: rec would be package IPSEC a bad spi to destaddr = 150.1.1.1, prot = 50, spi = 0 x 72662541 (1919296833), port = 150.3.1.3
* 7 Oct 03:10:03.175: CRYPTO-4-RECVD_PKT_INV_SPI %: decaps: rec would be package IPSEC a bad spi to destaddr = 150.1.1.1, prot = 50, spi = 0 x 72662541 (1919296833), port = 150.2.1.2
Note: spoke1 IP address: 150.2.1.2/spoke2's IP address:150.3.1.3/Hub's IP address: 150.1.1.1
My temporary solution for the same problem, I need to erase SPI by manually and it worked fine again.
Everyone has the same problem, please let me know
Kind regards
TRAN
Hello
There is a common misconception of what the invalid-spi-recovery crypto isakmp command does. Even without this command IOS already performs a kind of recovery invalid SPI feature by sending a DELETION notify for the SA has received send peer If she already has an IKE SA with this peer. Still once, this happens regardless of whether the order invalid-spi-recovery crypto isakmp is enabled or not.
With the order of isakmp crypto invalid-spi-recovery , he tries to regulate the condition where a router receives the IPSec traffic with invalid SPI and
It doesn't have an IKE SA with this peer. In this case, it will try to put in place a new IKE session with the peer and then send a DELETION notification on the newly created HIS IKE. However, this command does not work in all configurations of crypto. Are the only configurations that this command works cryptographic instantiated, for example, Asit, and peer static maps from static cryptographic cards where the peer is defined explicitly. Here is a summary of commonly used configurations of crypto and know if invalid spi recovery works with this configuration or not:
Crypto config | Not valid-spi-recovery? |
---|---|
Static crypto map | YES |
Dynamic crypto map | NO. |
P2P GRE with TP | YES |
using love TP w / static PNDH mapping | YES |
using love TP w / dynamic PNDH mapping | NO. |
ASIT | YES |
EzVPN client | N/A |
For help with your scenario, you can enable DPD (isakmp crypto keepalive) on the shelf to help the recovery tunnel.
Thank you
Wen
Tags: Cisco Security
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DMVPN with invalid SPI recovery / DPD
Dear Experts,
I'm evaluating a networks of average design company DMVPN Phase 2 scope, trying to optimize the time of receovery after a failure and restoration of a DMVPN counterpart.
1. I just spent through a PDF of Cisco Live at a workshop of 2011 named "Advanced Concepts of DMVPN - BRK 4052".
It is said (without further explanation) that the invalid SPI recovery feature is not useful with DMVPN.
Can anyone explain, why?
2 DMVPN involves the use of the Tunnel (TP) Protection. I read the reviews that say that you can not use Dead Peer Detection (DPD) as well as the TP.
Unlike these reviews, Cisco DMVPN V1.1 design guide recommends a configuration container:
ISAKMP crypto keepalive 10
That means, I have to use DPD, but without "periodicals" KeepAlive? If so, could you explain?
Thank you very much!
Dear Sebastian,
1 SPI recovery means essentially that the answering router must meet the same initiator VPN router if the SPI was invalid, the response of the intervener would be an 'invalid' error to the initiator VPN.
Why it is not recommended for DMVPN?
Well, according to the previous description of SPI, imagine if someone upsets your router with rogue applications! with the resumption of active SPI, it means that your router would need to respond to all messages which he received with the message "Invalid Error", which basically means--> attack (Denial of Service Attack) back--> high CPU processing on your router.
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/iOS/12_3t/12_3t2/feature/guide/gt_ispir.html#wp1045200
How is it that relates to DMVPN?
Well! DMVPN is mainly deployed with large number of rays! and even if no one attacks you! your rays can attack you
2. I don't think that having periodic KeepAlive is what we hear in the comments on demand or periodic KeepAlive is not really effect DMVPN.
I don't know what are the comments you've read, but I think you can use DPD! There have been some incompatabilites filed for tunnel KeepAlive, but as far as I know, nothing major was filed against ISAKMP KeepAlive.
HTH!
AMatahen
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