Issue on IPSEC

Is it true that ipsec use a RSA algorithm when using the pre-shared key?

i read that IKE phase one  for IPSEC uses the asymetric cryptography and the second uses the symetric one.

both may be the case, but as a general rule, it is not correct.

should i understand that with pre-shared key there is no asymetric cryptography in IKE phase 1?

Yes and no... ;-)

You always with Diffie-Hellman key agreement, which is also an asymmetric mechanism. Which takes place in PSK and digital certificates (rsa - sig).

For authentication - and this is probably what you are referring - with PSK there is no public key operation but a couple of hash-operations. If you are authenticating with digital certificates, you have a lot of public key operations where digital signatures are calculated and also checked.

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Tags: Cisco Security

Similar Questions

  • To confirm the network is GRE over IPSEC

    Hello world

    We have Cisco 4500 device GRE tunnel and next hop is that ASA makes the IPSEC VPN over WAN.

    If this type of network is called free WILL on the right of IPSEC?

    Also when I do on 4500 sh int tu0

    reliability 255/255, txload 79/255, rxload 121/255

    5 minute input rate 2228000 bps, 790 packets/s

    5 minute output rate 780000 bps, 351 packets/s

    Need to understand which shows that data transmitted by tunnel LIKING which is not encrypted right?

    To verify ipsec ASA which is encrypted data that we do sh right its isakmp crypto?

    When we apply crypto map on the physical interface ASA here?

    Thank you

    Mahesh

    If your GRE tunnel protection applied to this topic, so I think that the transmitted data is encrypted. GRE over ipsec simply means the application of the protection of tunnel to tunnel will otherwise it's just a simple GRE tunnel.

    Side that Show crypto isakmp his, you can also check if the traffic from one site to another is using GRE or not by issuing crypto ipsec to show its, it will tell you the number of Protocol and it should say 47. And if you use the protection tunnel command to set the ipsec tunnel, you will not need to define cryptographic cards more.

  • IPSec on VMWare ESX 5.1 communication problems

    Hello

    We have 2 computer systems.  You running us VMWare ESX 5.1 and the other is running Ubuntu 14.04.  We have problems for IPSec to work between the two systems.  We cannot find any documentation or known issues with IPsec on VMWare ESX 5.1, so we're going to reach out to the community.

    Here's what we did:

    1. we configured Ubuntu and VMWare systems to use IPv6, we can ping each other using IPv6.

    2. we configure IPSec on an Ubuntu operating system by following the instructions below:

    https://help.Ubuntu.com/community/IPSecHowTo

    3. we have followed the instructions below to configure IPsec on VMWare.

    http://KB.VMware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US & cmd = displayKC & externalId = 1021769

    Here's the problem:

    When 2 Ubuntu systems run IPsec, they are able to ping each other.  However, when allow us IPSec communications between VMWare and Ubuntu, the ping is suspended.

    Here is the result of the configuration of command esxcli on VMWare:

    UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS-> Ubuntu IPv6 address

    VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS-> address IPv6 from VMWARE


    Name Source address Destination address State SPI Mode Encryption Algorithm, integrity algorithm to life

    --------           -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------  ------      -----     ---------     --------------------               -------------------           --------

    GoToDPSA UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS VMWARE. Mature IPv6.ADDRESS infinity 0 256 transport 3des-cbc hmac-sha2-256 x

    VMWARE DPToGoSA. IPv6.ADDRESS UBUNTU. Mature IPv6.ADDRESS infinity 0 x 300 transport 3des-cbc hmac-sha2-256

    Name of the Source address Source Port Destination address Destination Port Protocol flow Action Mode SA

    --------          ----------------------------------------  -----------        ----------------------------------------  ----------------          --------       ----     ------     ---------      --------

    VMWARE DPToGoSP. IPv6.ADDRESS/64 0 UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS/64 0 everything on transport ipsec DPToGoSA

    GoToDPSP UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS/64 0 VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS/64 0 in ipsec transport GoToDPSA

    Here's what we found:

    After debugging the problem (using tcpdump), we found that the VMWare system sends the ESP packets, but never sends a package AH (required for IPSec authentication).  Even when the encryption protocol is null, the system of VMWare would always send ESP packets, but never once sent a package of AH.

    Here is the resulting execution trace: Ubuntu - ping-> VMWare:

    ...

    IP6 UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS > VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS: AH(spi = 0 x 00000256, seq = 0 x 16): ICMP6, an echo request, seq 1, length 64

    IP6 VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS > UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS: ESP(spi = 0 x 00000300, seq = 0 x 1), length 160

    IP6 UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS > VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS: AH(spi = 0 x 00000256, seq = 0 x 17): ICMP6, an echo request, seq 2, length 64

    IP6 VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS > UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS: ESP(spi = 0 x 00000300, seq = 0 x 2), length 160

    IP6 UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS > VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS: AH(spi = 0 x 00000256, seq = 0 x 18): ICMP6, an echo request, seq 3, length 64

    IP6 VMWARE. IPv6.ADDRESS > UBUNTU. IPv6.ADDRESS: ESP(spi = 0 x 00000300, seq = 0 x 3), length 160

    Summary:

    There seems to be a problem with IPSec in VMWare ESX 5.1 on IPv6.

    We noticed that the downloads section of the site support provided patches for VMWare ESx 4.x and earlier, but lack of patches for VMWare ESx 5.x.

    Are there known issues in this area or available patches to fix this problem?  Your kind suggestions would be greatly appreciated.  Thank you.

    Sorry for the late reply, but here the analysis of what is happening and why you are experiencing a problem.

    The Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) to IPsec protocol will encrypt a payload of the packet and can

    Optionally authenticate the packages as well. You do not include orders allowing you to set the

    Security Association (SA) and political security (PS), but the output in your post indicates that you

    you want to encrypt the payloads both authenticate packets in mode of transport between the hosts.

    I don't know why the Ubuntu IPsec HowTo examples using protocols AH and ESP to encrypt and

    authenticate the packets. In our view, it is best done in a single step with ESP, ESXi only

    offer the option of AH with IPsec. Of course, this requires configuring the ESXi server and your

    The host with a configuration of IPsec compatible Ubuntu (or any other operating system).

    To illustrate, suppose the ESXi server has the address 2001:db8:1 and the host of Ubuntu has the

    address 2001:db8:2. We will use cbc-3des for encryption of the useful and hmac-sha2-256 load for integrity

    authentication mode of transport - just like in your message.

    On the ESXi host, the commands to do this might look like this (of course, you need to generate your)

    own keys and not re-use those I did).

    # Add the outbound security association ESXi

    esxcli ipsec ip network his Add.

    -sa-source = 2001:db8:1.

    -sa-destination = 2001:db8:2.

    -sa-mode = transport.

    -sa-spi = 0 x 200.

    -encryption = 3des-cbc algorithm-

    -encryption key = 0x6dd50fa97e919365d393fd0d404c655f80651316e9418682.

    -the integrity algorithm hmac-sha2-256 =.

    -integrity key = 0x730047c680d9812535a741bbb3521a29322cca77464cf16092519c4165ca6958.

    -sa-name = sa_1to2

    # Add the ESXi inbound security association

    esxcli ipsec ip network his Add.

    -sa-source = 2001:db8:2.

    -sa-destination = 2001:db8:1.

    -sa-mode = transport.

    -sa-spi = 0 x 300.

    -encryption = 3des-cbc algorithm-

    -encryption key = 0x50988e55ca6a0d0440cf0c29f80d308df884616ec4b55552.

    -the integrity algorithm hmac-sha2-256 =.

    -integrity key = 0xf76caa5b4985a8a9d1c7cedbcf43f21b83401818e3b8d5e526a8c99ff4d4baa7.

    -sa-name = sa_2to1

    # Add the outbound security policy ESXi

    esxcli network ip ipsec Ms Add.

    -sp-source = 2001:db8:1 / 64.

    -source-port = 0.

    -sp-destination = 2001:db8:2 / 64.

    -destination-port = 0.

    -top-layer-protocol = any.

    -action = ipsec.

    -output = flow direction.

    sp-= transport mode.

    -sa-name = sa_1to2.

    -sp - name = sp_1to2

    # Add the ESXi incoming security policy

    esxcli network ip ipsec Ms Add.

    -sp-source = 2001:db8:2 / 64.

    -source-port = 0.

    -sp-destination = 2001:db8:1 / 64.

    -destination-port = 0.

    -top-layer-protocol = any.

    -action = ipsec.

    -direction of flow = in.

    sp-= transport mode.

    -sa-name = sa_2to1.

    -sp - name = sp_2to1

    # List the ESXi security associations

    esxcli network ip ipsec its list

    Name Source address Destination address State SPI Mode Encryption Algorithm, integrity algorithm to life

    -------  --------------  -------------------  ------  -----  ---------  --------------------  -------------------  --------

    sa_2to1 2001:db8:2 infinite mature 2001:db8:1 of hmac-sha2-256 0 x 300 transport 3des-cbc

    sa_1to2 2001:db8:1 infinite mature 2001:db8:2 of hmac-sha2-256 0 x 200 transport 3des-cbc

    # List the ESXi security policies

    List of the sp network ip ipsec esxcli

    Name of the Source address Source Port Destination address Destination Port Protocol flow Action Mode SA

    -------  --------------  -----------  -------------------  ----------------  --------  ----  ------  ---------  -------

    sp_1to2 2001:db8:1 / 64 0 2001:db8:2 / 64 0 everything on ipsec transport sa_1to2

    sp_2to1 2001:db8:2 / 64 0 2001:db8:1 / 64 0 in ipsec transport sa_2to1

    On your Ubuntu host, you need a compatible IPsec configuration. In general, on linux systems

    use the command setkey BSD-door, this is done by changing the system-wide

    in/etc/ipsec configuration file - tools.conf.

    #! / usr/sbin/setkey - f

    flush;

    spdflush;

    #

    # SAs ESP using 192 bit long keys (168 + 24 parity)

    # generated using: dd if account = / dev/random = 24 bs = 1 | xxd - ps

    # ESXi supports 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, or null

    #

    # AH SAs using 256 bit long keys

    # generated using: dd if account = / dev/random = 32 = 1 bs | xxd - ps

    # ESXi supports hmac-sha1 or hmac-sha2-256

    #

    Add 2001:db8:1 2001:db8:2 esp 0x200

    E 3des-cbc 0x6dd50fa97e919365d393fd0d404c655f80651316e9418682

    -A hmac-sha256 0x730047c680d9812535a741bbb3521a29322cca77464cf16092519c4165ca6958;

    Add 2001:db8:2 2001:db8:1 esp 0 x 300

    E 3des-cbc 0x50988e55ca6a0d0440cf0c29f80d308df884616ec4b55552

    -A hmac-sha256 0xf76caa5b4985a8a9d1c7cedbcf43f21b83401818e3b8d5e526a8c99ff4d4baa7;

    # Security policies

    spdadd 2001:db8:1 2001:db8:2 all Pei in ipsec

    ESP/transport / / need;

    spdadd 2001:db8:2 2001:db8:1 all Pei on ipsec

    ESP/transport / / need;

    I have no problem of encryption and authentication of IPv6 traffic between a server ESXi 5.1

    and a host of 14.10 Ubuntu using this configuration.

  • Geez, Fusion 5.0 looks like it is not ready for prime time!

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    V10.7.4 OS X has some issues with usb3 devices stability, as it seems. I saw it myself, and it has lot of problems mentioned by people on different forums. Mountain Lion seems to have a more stable usb3 pilot, even if there are still some problems. I have to admit that I see many problems with usb3 and stability in general (meaning: also on Windows 7). Maybe that usb3 for OS X and Windows 7 drivers may need time to mature. I hope it is different with Linux and Windows 8. Maybe it's the cause of your problems, but I'm not sure about this.

    Anyway, you mention that the external hard drive uses its own encryption and merge sort is not able to use the virtual disk to the virtual machine. You are able to use this external drive like any other drive in OS X? As creating folders, copying documents from the drive, removal of files, etc.. It worked with Fusion 4.1.3 on the same machine? How did you upgrade? Did you stop all the vm before the upgrade or you did suspend?

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  • 2801 1700 IPSEC VPN ISSUES

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    Concerning

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  • IPSEC Idle timeout issues

    Hi all

    I am trying to diagnose a problem with IPSEC, that I can't understand. I have a tunnel that is constantly giving up connection, run a debugging I see this message as the reason for the passing tunnel:

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    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/iOS-XML/iOS/sec_conn_dplane/configuration/15-1s/sec-IPSec-idle-TMRS.html

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    I guess that it is an ASA.  Try something like:

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  • PIX IPSec and ACL issues

    Hello

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    pdvcisco wrote:

    Hello,

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    Dan

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    ...

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    !

    version 15.4

    horodateurs service debug datetime msec

    Log service timestamps datetime msec

    no password encryption service

    !

    Lab-1900 host name

    !

    boot-start-marker

    boot system flash: c1900-universalk9-mz. Spa. 154 - 1.T1.bin

    boot system flash: c1900-universalk9-mz. Spa. 151 - 4.M7.bin

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    !

    AAA new-model

    !

    AAA authentication login default local

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    AAA authorization exec default local

    !

    AAA - the id of the joint session

    clock timezone AST - 4 0

    clock to summer time recurring ADT 3 Sun Mar 2 Sun Nov 02:00 02:00

    !

    DHCP excluded-address IP 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.40

    !

    dhcp DHCPPOOL IP pool

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    network 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0

    LAB domain name

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    default router 192.168.100.1

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    Laboratory of IP domain name

    8.8.8.8 IP name-server

    IP-server names 4.2.2.2

    inspect the IP log drop-pkt

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    No ipv6 cef

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    type of parameter-card inspect global

    Select a dropped packet newspapers

    Max-incomplete 18000 low

    20000 high Max-incomplete

    Authenticated MultiLink bundle-name Panel

    !

    redundancy

    !

    property intellectual ssh version 2

    !

    type of class-card inspect entire game ESP_CMAP

    match the name of group-access ESP_ACL

    type of class-card inspect the correspondence SDM_GRE_CMAP

    match the name of group-access GRE_ACL

    type of class-card inspect entire game PAC-cls-icmp-access

    match icmp Protocol

    tcp protocol match

    udp Protocol game

    type of class-card inspect correspondence sdm-cls-VPNOutsideToInside-13

    game group-access 154

    class-card type check ALLOW-VPN-TRAFFIC-OUT match-all

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    type of class-card inspect entire game PAC-cls-insp-traffic

    match Protocol pptp

    dns protocol game

    ftp protocol game

    https protocol game

    match icmp Protocol

    match the imap Protocol

    pop3 Protocol game

    netshow Protocol game

    Protocol shell game

    match Protocol realmedia

    match rtsp Protocol

    smtp Protocol game

    sql-net Protocol game

    streamworks Protocol game

    tftp Protocol game

    vdolive Protocol game

    tcp protocol match

    udp Protocol game

    http protocol game

    type of class-card inspect entire game AH_CMAP

    match the name of group-access AH_ACL

    inspect the class-map match ALLOW VPN TRAFFIC type

    match the ALLOW-VPN-TRAFFIC-OUT access group name

    type of class-card inspect correspondence ccp-invalid-src

    game group-access 126

    type of class-card inspect entire game PAC-insp-traffic

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    type of class-card inspect entire game SDM_VPN_TRAFFIC

    match Protocol isakmp

    match Protocol ipsec-msft

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    corresponds to the ESP_CMAP class-map

    type of class-card inspect correspondence ccp-icmp-access

    corresponds to the class-ccp-cls-icmp-access card

    type of class-card inspect the correspondence SDM_VPN_PT

    game group-access 137

    corresponds to the SDM_VPN_TRAFFIC class-map

    !

    type of policy-card inspect self-out-pmap

    class type inspect PCB-icmp-access

    inspect

    class class by default

    Pass

    policy-card type check out-self-pmap

    class type inspect SDM_VPN_PT

    Pass

    class class by default

    Drop newspaper

    policy-card type check out-pmap

    class type inspect PCB-invalid-src

    Drop newspaper

    class type inspect ALLOW VPN TRAFFIC OUT

    inspect

    class type inspect PCB-insp-traffic

    inspect

    class class by default

    Drop newspaper

    policy-card type check out in pmap

    class type inspect sdm-cls-VPNOutsideToInside-13

    inspect

    class class by default

    Drop newspaper

    !

    security of the area outside the area

    safety zone-to-zone

    safety zone-pair zp-self-out source destination outside zone auto

    type of service-strategy inspect self-out-pmap

    safety zone-pair zp-out-to source out-area destination in the area

    type of service-strategy check out in pmap

    safety zone-pair zp-in-out source in the area of destination outside the area

    type of service-strategy inspect outside-pmap

    source of zp-out-auto security area outside zone destination auto pair

    type of service-strategy check out-self-pmap

    !

    crypto ISAKMP policy 1

    BA 3des

    preshared authentication

    Group 2

    ISAKMP crypto key iL9rY483fF address 172.24.92.103

    !

    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac

    tunnel mode

    !

    IPSEC_MAP 1 ipsec-isakmp crypto map

    Tunnel Sandbox2 description

    defined by peer 172.24.92.103

    Set security-association second life 28800

    game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA

    PFS group2 Set

    match address 150

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    the Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 interface

    no ip address

    Shutdown

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    interface GigabitEthernet0/0

    WAN description

    IP 172.24.92.18 255.255.255.0

    NAT outside IP

    No virtual-reassembly in ip

    outside the area of security of Member's area

    automatic duplex

    automatic speed

    No mop enabled

    card crypto IPSEC_MAP

    Crypto ipsec df - bit clear

    !

    interface GigabitEthernet0/1

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    IP 192.168.100.1 address 255.255.255.0

    IP nat inside

    IP virtual-reassembly in

    Security members in the box area

    automatic duplex

    automatic speed

    !

    IP forward-Protocol ND

    !

    IP http server

    access-class 2 IP http

    local IP http authentication

    IP http secure server

    !

    IP nat inside source map route RMAP_4_PAT interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload

    IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.24.92.254

    !

    AH_ACL extended IP access list

    allow a whole ahp

    ALLOW-VPN-TRAFFIC-OUT extended IP access list

    IP 192.168.100.0 allow 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

    ESP_ACL extended IP access list

    allow an esp

    TELNET_ACL extended IP access list

    permit tcp any any eq telnet

    !

    allowed RMAP_4_PAT 1 route map

    corresponds to the IP 108

    !

    1snmp2use RO SNMP-server community

    access-list 108 deny ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

    access-list 108 allow ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any

    access-list 126 allow the ip 255.255.255.255 host everything

    access-list 126 allow ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 everything

    access-list 137 allow ip 172.24.92.0 0.0.0.255 any

    access-list 150 permit ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

    access-list 154 allow ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255

    !

    control plan

    !

    Line con 0

    exec-timeout 0 0

    Synchronous recording

    line to 0

    line 2

    no activation-character

    No exec

    preferred no transport

    transport output pad rlogin lapb - your MOP v120 udptn ssh telnet

    StopBits 1

    line vty 0 4

    access-class TELNET_ACL in

    exec-timeout 0 0

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    transport of entry all

    line vty 5 15

    access-class TELNET_ACL in

    exec-timeout 0 0

    Synchronous recording

    transport of entry all

    !

    Scheduler allocate 20000 1000

    0.ca.pool.ntp.org server NTP prefer

    1.ca.pool.ntp.org NTP server

    !

    end

    NAT looks fine.

    Please create an ACL with bidirecctional ACEs and add it as a group of access to the interface of penetration:

    IP access-list extended 180

    IP 192.168.100.0 allow 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 connect

    ip permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 connect

    allow an ip

    interface GigabitEthernet0/1

    IP access-group 180 to

    IP access-group out 180

    Generer generate traffic, then run the command display 180 access lists .

    Also, if possible activate debug ip icmp at the same time.

    Share the results.

    Thank you

  • Site to Site VPN IPsec IPv6 on issue of routers-Tunnel

    Hi, I am experiencing a problem can any one address the question below and let me know the solution. I have two routers and try to build "Site to Site VPN IPsec IPv6". I followed orders from Cisco and community document but when I apply my profile of ipsec for tunnel interfaces, that the tunnel is down.

    https://supportforums.Cisco.com/docs/doc-27009

    Ali,

    VTI tunnels are meant to be broken when there is no active negotiated spinnakers.

    The tunnel will go towards up/face upwards when there is a means of transport of packages - i.e. the SPIs are present.

    You can control the order spinnakers 'show peer's crypto ipsec '.

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    Debug crypto isa

    Debug crypto ipsec

    M.

  • VPN IPSec L2L between IOS and PIX 6.3 - MTU issue?

    The side of the remote control (customer) is behind the 6.3 (5) PIX. And the side of the head end (server) is 2911 IOS on 15.0.

    The IPSec tunnel rises very well and passes traffic. However, there is a server which are not fully accessible. Note, it is mainly the web traffic.

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    When the MTU is set manually on the client computer to 1400, the access to the works of http://server:8000 / somepage.jspa very well. So I need to tweak the settings of PIX. I tried to adjust the MTU size on and abroad the interface as well as the parameter "sysopt connection tcp - mss. I don't know what else to do here.

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    source of tunnel G0/0

    dest X.X.X.X

    tunnel path-mtu-discovery

    card crypto vpn 1

    tunnel GRE Description

    blah blah blah

    card crypto vpn 2

    Description IPSec tunnel

    blah blah blah

    int g0/0 (external interface)

    no ip redirection

    no ip unreachable

    no ip proxy-arp

    Check IP unicast reverse

    NAT outside IP

    IP virtual-reassembly

    vpn crypto card

    int g0/1 (this is the interface to the server in question)

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    no ip unreachable

    no ip proxy-arp

    IP nat inside

    IP virtual-reassembly

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    HA, sorry my bad. Read the previous post wrong.

    (Note: Yes, the SMS on the tunnel interface should be 40 bytes less than MTU).

    Do not twist the MTU, not for TCP problems (not as the first step), it is safer to play with the MSS. MTU may depend on other things (OSPF for example).

    Make a sweep of a ping with DF bit set with the size (from 1300 bytes for example). By doing this, you want to check what is the maximum size of the package, which you can test through the IPsec tunnel. Once you have this value consider - subtract 40 and this defined as value MSS of the LAN interface (and adjust the value of PIX if you can).

    M.

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    Hello

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    the problem is when my dial-up users use dongle to connect to the VPN, they are connected and are part of the network but accesstihs thet INTERANET WEBSITE (e.g. www.intranet,.com) if it goes ad resolves DNS on the INTERNET, but it does not resolve the DNS on my local DNS servers and I want that they resolve DNS on my Local DNS servers.

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    You can as many you want to just add one after the other separated by spaces

    Sent by Cisco Support technique iPhone App

  • Termination of IPSEC Services and anonymous logon

    Ending IPSEC Services
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    Hello

    Have you made changes on the computer before this problem?

    The following articles could be useful.
    IPSec tools and settings
    http://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738298%28WS.10%29.aspx
    IPSec troubleshooting tools
    http://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc784300%28WS.10%29.aspx

  • Event log issues...

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    Hello

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    Hello

    Thank you for visiting Microsoft Community and we provide a detailed description of the issue.

    I suggest you to send your request in the TechNet forums to get the problem resolved.

    Please visit the link below to send your query in the TechNet forums:

    https://social.technet.Microsoft.com/forums/en-us/home?category=WindowsServer

    Hope this information is useful. Please come back to write to us if you need more help, we will be happy to help you.

  • L2TP/IPSec connection failed for Windows 7 Ultimate for Windows Server R2 2012 with error 789.

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    This issue is beyond the scope of this site and must be placed on Technet or MSDN

    http://social.msdn.Microsoft.com/forums/en-us/home

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