level of Rollback statement and 2PC/2PL

Mr President

I'm very big thing back to oracle db but confused here:

Level in oracle Rollback statement says:

(1) If a single LMD fails while executing this single statement is rolled back.

(2) the oracle server implements a default backup point.

(3) all other changes are preserved.

(4) the user has to interrupt transactions explicitly by executing a statement commit or rollback.

issues related to the:

............. (1) assumes that I have a transaction T1, T2... TN.

Obviously T1 starts with begin and ends to commit / rollback. It may look like:
 
begins
.............
some DML statements

commit / rollback.
the same for the T2, T3,..., TN.

Let say for transaction Ti a DML said update statement fails for bad network link.what will happen next?

If my interpretation is not bad:

A lock will run on the resources.and she will invest in the last commit point.

but, according to the statement (what our faculty of WDP o interpreted) level restoration it will commit to the last well played DML when the central database server crashed eg.what occur if you restart your computer during an operation to copy - paste .If it's true how oracle ensures consistency? because the other site that can not get network connection, won't the other transaction state.

Please comment on this and clear my doubt.

Edited by: mango_boy, 1 Sep 2009 01:15
edited the title as it was with a silly mistake ;-). i admit that I should be more careful for this terminology

Published by: mango_boy on Sep 4, 2009 12:50
(my review of teachers is being updated)

A DDL statement cannot be part of a transaction (or, more precisely, before 11 g R2, issuing a DDL statement will be automatically and impliictly validate the previous transaction, starts a new transaction and validate this new transaction if it is successful). Since the DDL changes the structure of the database, it is exceptionally difficult to do in a transactional manner. You cannot restore a DDL operation (although Oracle can if the DDL statement fails). This may change to some extent in 11g R2, some of the new arrivals appear to allow several editions of the code runs in the same time, potentially changing DDL transaction semantics. It'll be a few months before the documentation is available on this feature, however.

As you say errors in (this scenario) is not related to the error DDBMS, and these errors shouldn't be a syntactic error, if I am mistaken please clear my confusion) then what are the types of error in the database can cope?

If update3 is not intended to be distributed operations (I guess that DDBMS is expected to mean "distributed database management system"), I guess it could be a SQL syntax error, but which would cause the statement fails before that she had even started, which rather defeats the purpose of roll back to a save point, because there would be no changes to roll back. In addition, a syntax error shouldn't be possible in a production application - if a SQL statement in a procedure has an error, the entire procedure may not compile. More commonly and more interesting for what you ask, would be the case where the update statement updates of 100 lines and then generated a line 101 update constraint violation.

Justin

Tags: Database

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