Need PMON use tnsnames.ora to find no-DEFAULT listener?

Hello

I just want to confirm that because it is said tnsnames.ora used only for the customer. So I'm a bit confused by this use.
Please give some explanations about this.


Thanks in advance.

BR
Martin

I know from experience as well - when I put in place LOCAL_LISTENER and REMOTE_LISTENER in 9iRAC.

It is quite simple in 11.2 documentation:

http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/E11882_01/server.112/e17110/initparams116.htm#i1128493

«+ LOCAL_LISTENER specifies a network name that resolves to an address or a list of addresses of Oracle Net local listeners (i.e. listeners who are running on the same computer as this instance).» The address or the address list is specified in the TNSNAMES file. ORA file or another trustee address configured for your system. » +

http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/E11882_01/server.112/e17110/initparams206.htm#i1132970

"+ REMOTE_LISTENER specifies a network name that resolves to an address or a list of addresses of listeners distance Oracle Net (i.e. the listeners that are not running on the same machine as this instance). The address or the address list is specified in the TNSNAMES file. "ORA file or another trustee address configured for your system.

I believe that earlier versions of the document indicate clearly that the 'address or address list of Oracle Net remote listeners' carried out since the tnsnames.ora. There was a few messages from forums on this confusion over the years.

Hemant K Collette

Published by: Hemant K grapple on May 25, 2011 10:53

Tags: Database

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    I'm confused verymuch is a client/server configuration.
    I need help you popular.
    I posted the two clients/server listener & tnsnames.ora,.
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    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SERVER = DEDICATED) *.
    * (SERVICE_NAME = TEST1) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    ORCL =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop041.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1522)) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (Service_name = ORCL). *
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    *)*

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    *(ADDRESS_LIST =*)
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    *)*
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SID = PLSExtProc) *.
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    *)*
    *)*

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    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
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    * (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc) *.
    * (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Sample1oracle\product\10.2.0\db_2)*
    * (= Extproc program) *.
    *)*

    *)*

    LISTENER =
    *(DESCRIPTION_LIST =*)
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop041.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1523)) *.
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC)) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    ORCL =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop041.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1522)) *.
    *)*

    TEST1 =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop029.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1521)) *.
    *)*

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    LISTENER_TEST1 =
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    TEST1 =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop029.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1521)) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SERVER = DEDICATED) *.
    * (SERVICE_NAME = TEST1) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    ORCL =
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    *(ADDRESS_LIST =*)
    (* (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = desktop041.tvsil.com) (PORT = 1522))) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (Service_name = ORCL). *
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    *)*

    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    *(ADDRESS_LIST =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC2)) *.
    *)*
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SID = PLSExtProc) *.
    * (PRESENTATION = RO) *.
    *)*
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    user11345217 wrote:
    I'm confused verymuch is a client/server configuration.
    I need help you popular.
    I posted the two clients/Server Listener and tnsnames .ora,
    that I set up.

    Server listener.ora (test1)

    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    *(SID_LIST =*)
    *(SID_DESC =*)
    * (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc) *.
    * (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)*
    * (= Extproc program) *.
    *)*
    *(SID_DESC =*)
    * (GLOBAL_DBNAME = TEST1) *.
    * (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)*
    * (SID_NAME = TEST1) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    TEST1 =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop029.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1521)) *.
    *)*

    SID_LIST_ORCL =
    *(SID_LIST =*)
    *(SID_DESC =*)
    * (GLOBAL_DBNAME = TEST1) *.
    * (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)*
    * (SID_NAME = TEST1) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    LISTENER =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC)) *.
    *)*

    ORCL =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop041.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1522)) *.
    *)*

    Well, it's certainly the most, uh, listener.ora interesting I've ever seen... where did you find with this?

    Server tnsnames.ora

    TEST1 =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)


    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop029.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1521)) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SERVER = DEDICATED) *.
    * (SERVICE_NAME = TEST1) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    ORCL =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop041.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1522)) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (Service_name = ORCL). *
    *)*
    *)*

    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    *(ADDRESS_LIST =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1)) *.
    *)*
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SID = PLSExtProc) *.
    * (PRESENTATION = RO) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    customer listener.ora (orcl)

    A listener.ora on the client makes as much sense as a radiator on a 1965 Volkswagen. The listener is strictly a process on the server side. That's the whole reason to live is to 'listen' (where its name) for connection requests.

    Customer tnsnames.ora

    LISTENER_TEST1 =
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop029.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1521)) *.

    TEST1 =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = Desktop029.tvsil.com)(PORT = 1521)) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SERVER = DEDICATED) *.
    * (SERVICE_NAME = TEST1) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    ORCL =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    *(ADDRESS_LIST =*)
    (* (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = desktop041.tvsil.com) (PORT = 1522))) *.
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (Service_name = ORCL). *
    *)*
    *)*

    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
    *(DESCRIPTION =*)
    *(ADDRESS_LIST =*)
    * (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC2)) *.
    *)*
    *(CONNECT_DATA =*)
    * (SID = PLSExtProc) *.
    * (PRESENTATION = RO) *.
    *)*
    *)*

    OK, let's clear up a few things.

    First of all, as mentioned, the listener is purely a process on the client side. There is therefore no use to a listener.ora on the client.

    Second, a single listener, listening on a single port, can serve several databases multiple editions in multiple oracle homes. He listens to a connection, it puts in place (on a different listening port on) and then is out of the picture for this connection. It establishes the connection, but not the support it. Your listener.ora is much more complex (dare I say convoluted) as necessary.

    On the client side (the server can also act as a client) and the tnsnames.ora is used to resolve an alias (a tns service name) to a real destination on the network.

    Suppose you have the following in your tnsnames.ora:

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        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
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        )
      )
    

    Now, when you issue a connect, say like this:

    $> sqlplus scott/tiger@larry
    

    TNS will appear in your tnsnames.ora for an entry called "larry". Then, tns sends a request to (PORT = 1521) on (HOST = myhost) to aid (PROTOCOL = TCP), requesting a connection to (SERVICE_NAME = curley).

    Where's (HOST = myhost) on the network? When the request is passed to tns to the next layer in the network stack, the name "myhost" resolves to an IP address, either via a file 'hosts' local, through DNS, or possibly other mechanisms being used less. Alternatively, you can hard-code the IP (HOST = 123.456.789.101) in the tnsnames.ora.

    Then, the request arrives (port = 1521) on (HOST = myhost). If all goes well, there is a listener on myhost configured to listen on (PORT = 1521), and this listener knows (SERVICE_NAME = curley). If so, you'll be connected.

    What can go wrong?

    First, there may not be an entry for 'larry' in your tnsnames file. In this case, you get "ORA-12154: TNS: could not resolve the connect identifier specified" no need to go looking for a problem on the host, with the listener, etc.. If you cannot place a phone call because you do not know the number (can't phone your telephone book or can't find the group you're looking for it contained therein) you don't look at problems at the switchboard.

    Perhaps the entry for larry was found, but myhost could not be resolved to an IP address (for example there is no entry for myhost in the local hosts file). This will mean by "ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist.

    Maybe there is an entry for MyServer in the local hosts file, but it specified a bad IP address. This will mean by "ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist.

    Maybe the INVESTIGATION period was good, but there is no listener running: "ORA-12541: TNS:no listener.

    Maybe the INVESTIGATION period was good, there is a listener to myhost, but he is listening on a different port. "ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error.

    Maybe the INVESTIGATION period was good, there is a listener to myhost, listening on the specified port, it's unknown SERVICE_NAME = curley. "ORA-12514: TNS:listener is not currently of service requested in connect descriptor.

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    After changing the emoms.properties & the targets.xml (thanks to Elisabeth), you will need to reconfigure dbconsole using emca.

    So what I'm doing is decreasing the config:

    $ emca - deconfig dbcontrol db-rest drop

    and then create again:

    $ emca - create config dbcontrol db-rest

    Voila.

    Best regards

    Jerry Antonius

    Hello

    Try to change the port numbers in the following files

    Don't port no 1521 to 1525

    $ORACLE_HOME /_SID/sysman/config/emoms.properties

    oracle.sysman.eml.mntr.emdRepPort = 1525 (before 1521)

    $ORACLE_HOME /_SID/sysman/emd/targets.xml

    (Before 1521)

    (Before 1521)

  • confusions tnsnames.ora

    Hi all

    11.2.0.3

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    ========

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    (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prodsvr) (PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

    (SERVER = DEDICATED)

    (SERVICE_NAME = PROD)

    )

    )

    LISTENER_SVR =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prodsvr) (PORT = 1521))

    =========

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    Thank you

    pK

    Question is, why would you type this value in the tnsnames.ora? And you must confirm that after stop and restart listener, it's still operational or not. If this is the case, you don't need this entry.

    HTH

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  • Is it possible to query the TNSNames.ora OEM repository info?

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    -Loc

  • Net Oracle does not read the tnsnames.ora file.

    I am running 11.2.0.3 on Solaris 10 SPARC x 64. I'm trying to configure oracle net for a new database on hold in order to be able to use rman duplicate to create. LDAP is what we mainly use for all of our connections and, possibly, what I could use very well for my goal of rman duplication. But, I fear that I do nothing seems to allow me to read the tnsnames.ora file.

    My SQLNET. ORA file is as follows:

    NAMES. DIRECTORY_PATH = (LDAP, TNSNAMES)

    NAMES. DEFAULT_DOMAIN = mydomain.com

    My TNSNAMES file. ORA file is as follows on both servers:

    WLDB_HERE =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary_server) (PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = wldb_here.mydomain.com))
    )

    WLDB_THERE =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby_server) (PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = wldb_there.mydomain.com))
    )

    I have a static entry in the remote listener.ora file so I can connect to create the instance:

    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = wldb_there.mydomain.com)
    (ORACLE_HOME = / u01/app/oracle/product/OraHome112)
    (SID_NAME = WJZI)
    )
    )

    LISTENER =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby_server) (PORT = 1521))
    )

    Permissions on my .ora files in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin are

    -rw - r - r - 1 oracle dba

    The user that I am connected to who is oracle.

    I have set up several times before, but for some reason that I can't get this to work. I get

    AMT-03505: failed to resolve host

    Of

    tnsping wldb_there

    or

    tnsping wldb_here

    I have not tried to take the LDAP Protocol on my sqlnet.ora because I need, but I really want to know if anyone has had an experience like this before.

    Thank you-

    gregb wrote:

    I am running 11.2.0.3 on Solaris 10 SPARC x 64. I'm trying to configure oracle net for a new database on hold in order to be able to use rman duplicate to create. LDAP is what we mainly use for all of our connections and, possibly, what I could use very well for my goal of rman duplication. But, I fear that I do nothing seems to allow me to read the tnsnames.ora file.

    My SQLNET. ORA file is as follows:

    NAMES. DIRECTORY_PATH = (LDAP, TNSNAMES)

    NAMES. DEFAULT_DOMAIN = mydomain.com

    My TNSNAMES file. ORA file is as follows on both servers:

    WLDB_HERE =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary_server) (PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = wldb_here.mydomain.com))


    )

    Because you have NAMES. DEFAULT_DOMAIN = mydomain.com in your sqlnet.ora, when you try to connect to "WLDB_HERE", before tnsnames.ora is read, sqlnet will transform your application in "WLDB_HERE.mydomain.com".  And that's what he's going to get.

    You do not have an entry in your tnsnames.ora to 'WLDB_HERE.mydomain.com '.

    WLDB_THERE =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby_server) (PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = wldb_there.mydomain.com))
    )

    I have a static entry in the remote listener.ora file so I can connect to create the instance:

    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = wldb_there.mydomain.com)
    (ORACLE_HOME = / u01/app/oracle/product/OraHome112)
    (SID_NAME = WJZI)
    )
    )

    LISTENER =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby_server) (PORT = 1521))
    )

    Permissions on my .ora files in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin are

    -rw - r - r - 1 oracle dba

    The user that I am connected to who is oracle.

    I have set up several times before, but for some reason that I can't get this to work. I get

    AMT-03505: failed to resolve host

    Of

    tnsping wldb_there

    or

    tnsping wldb_here

    I have not tried to take the LDAP Protocol on my sqlnet.ora because I need, but I really want to know if anyone has had an experience like this before.

    Thank you-

  • Ifile in tnsnames.ora/listener.ora

    Hello

    I find IFILE entered my listener.ora of applications and tnsnames.ora oracle database.

    What is the use of IFILE? I hear that the entries in IFILE are not overnwritten using autoconfig. Is this true?

    We create the tnsentries of other databses in ifile.


    Someone could give advice.


    tnsnames.ora
    ============

    IFile=/Gold/App/DB/11.2.0/Network/admin/gold_srvr315/gold_srvr315_ifile.ora


    Listener.ora
    =============
    IFile=/Gold/App/DB/11.2.0/Network/admin/gold_srvr315/listener_ifile.ora


    Thank you

    I find IFILE entered my listener.ora of applications and tnsnames.ora oracle database.

    What is the use of IFILE? I hear that the entries in IFILE are not overnwritten using autoconfig. Is this true?

    Correct, and it is the use of the IFILE (i.e. create entries that must be preserved and not affected or overwritten by the automatic configuration service.

    Thank you
    Hussein

  • Creating a service; What must be included in tnsnames.ora and JDBC url?

    DB version: 11.2.0.2
    Operating system platform: Solaris 10

    We have a 2 RAC node.
    DB name   = mbsprd
    Instance1  = mbsprd1
    Instance2  = mbsprd2
    I want 1 Instance (mbsprd1) to use for our OLTP and Instance 2 (mbsprd2) application to use for another nature DSS request.

    According to the syntax
    srvctl add service -d <dbname> -s <ServiceName> -r <Preferred Instance> -a <Available Instance>
    I create 2 services

    -Creation of a service called OLTP
    srvctl add service -d mbsprd -s OLTP  -r mbsprd1 -a mbsprd2
    -Creation of a service called DSS
    srvctl add service -d mbsprd -s DSS  -r mbsprd2 -a mbsprd1
    -Start services
    srvctl start service -d mbsprd -s OLTP
    
    srvctl start service -d mbsprd -s DSS
    I guess the above steps are sufficient to set up a service on the side server.

    I would like to know what needs to be done on the client side.

    Currently the file tnsnames.ora and JDBC url used by our clients are listed below. What needs to be added to the file URL and jdbc tnsnames.ora to start to use the services configured above?
    -- SCAN based TNS entry 
    mbsprd =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS_LIST =
          (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = tcp.world)
            (PROTOCOL = TCP)(Host = p148149-scan.tpam.net) (Port = 36964))
        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVER       = DEDICATED)
          (SERVICE_NAME = mbsprd)
          (FAILOVER_MODE=(TYPE=SELECT)(METHOD=BASIC))
        )
      )
    
    -- TNS entry based on local listener 
    -- Instance 1
    mbsprd1 =
    (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS =(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hsolarp148-vip)(PORT = 36973))
       )
       (CONNECT_DATA =
             (SERVICE_NAME = mbsprd)
             (INSTANCE_NAME = mbsprd1)
           )
     )
    
    -- Instance 2
    -- TNS entry based on local listener 
    mbsprd2 =
    (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS =(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hsolarp149-vip)(PORT = 36973))
       )
       (CONNECT_DATA =
             (SERVICE_NAME = mbsprd)
             (INSTANCE_NAME = mbsprd2)
           )
     )
    Entry for RAC JDBC
    jdbc:oracle:thin:@p148149-scan.tpam.net:36964:mbsprd
    -Another version used by some clients, because the above had "some problems".
    jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(LOAD_BALANCE=on)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=p148149-scan.tpam.net) (PORT=36964))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=mbsprd)(FAILOVER_MODE =(TYPE = SELECT)(METHOD = BASIC)(RETRIES = 180)(DELAY = 10))))
    OLTP =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p148149-scan.tpam.net)(PORT = your_port_number))
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVER = DEDICATED)
          (SERVICE_NAME = OLTP)
        )
      )
    DSS =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p148149-scan.tpam.net)(PORT = your_port_number))
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVER = DEDICATED)
          (SERVICE_NAME = DSS)
        )
      )
    

    Entry for RAC JDBC

    JDBC:Oracle:thin:@p148149-scan.tpam.NET:36964:SERVICE_NAME

    JDBC:Oracle:thin:@new_tns_entry_description (if you do not want to connect to the database with particular service)

    Try this and let us know about problems,

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