nested subquery / invalid identifier

I need to create a SQL report quite complex, and I encountered the following problem. Imagine two simple tables - say table_a table_b:
create table table_a (id integer, primary key (id));

create table table_b (id integer, a_id integer references table_a(id), primary key (id)); 
Say that I need to run a query which (a) selects all lines from table_a and (b) all related table_b lines. It's something like that
SELECT a.*,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_b WHERE a_id = a.id) AS cnt
FROM table_a a
It works fine, but I need to do more complex operations on table_b (CONNECT BY, etc.) so I need nest the Subselects and move the "allocation a_id = a.id" condition "deeper" - something like this:
SELECT a.*,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
        (SELECT * FROM table_b WHERE a_id = a.id)
    ) AS cnt
FROM table_a a
Again - this is just a simplified example, I need to perform more complex processing.

But it turns out that it returns "ORA-00904: invalid identifier" suddenly, exception, as Oracle does not have the "a.id' in the query more. How to solve this problem? How to convince Oracle to use the value of the outer query?

Published by: TomasVondra on 24.11.2009 03:26

Correlation query down 1 level. You have a buggy version, I guess!

http://asktom.Oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0:P11_QUESTION_ID:1853075500346799932

Tags: Database

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