Network of heel by PIX
I am trying to configure a PIX 515e to allow a 'shortcut' network access the Internet through the PIX. The "stub" network is across a WAN connection using a private IP address. I can ping the firewall inside address of a host on the network to heel, but cannot cross the firewall.
My main site can access the Internet through the PIX. The hosts are 192.168.39.x/255.255.255.0. PIX inside is 192.168.39.1.
The "stub" network is 192.168.40.x/255.255.255.0
I use 192.168.41.x/255.255.255.0 are addressing the side series of routers WAN linking the main site to the stub.
Any host on 192.168.40.x should be able to access the Internet via the PIX to 192.168.39.1.
Here is an excerpt of my config:
6.2 (2) version PIX
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
IP address inside 192.168.39.1 255.255.255.0
Global 30 (external) interface
name 192.168.40.0 CRS
NAT (inside) 30 192.168.39.0 255.255.255.0 0 0
NAT (inside) CRS 255.255.255.0 30 0 0
NAT (inside) 30 192.168.41.0 255.255.255.0 0 0
Route within the CRS 255.255.255.0 192.168.39.10 2
Route inside 192.168.41.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.39.10 1
I can ping from the PIX inside the int to the host 40.x and between the host and the PIX.
Any ideas?
Thank you!
JMX
Hello
try using the command nat with the real network instead of the name of "SIR".
NAT (inside) 30 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0
The recording shows anything?
To enable logging to a syslog server using the following commands:
host syslogserver_ip record
logging trap 7
opening of session
Kind regards
Tom
Tags: Cisco Security
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Any help will be greatly appreciated
BJ,
You try to access resources behind the inside interface network?
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Portu.
Please note all useful posts
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Hi all:
I am able to make a VPN connection to a PIX 501. The remote client is assigned an IP (192.168.2.1) also, but not able to access all the machines in the local network connected to the PIX.
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********************
6.3 (5) PIX version
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PIX501 customer VPN - cannot access inside the network with VPN Session
What follows is based on the config on the attached link:
PIX Ver 6.2 (3) - VPN Client 3.3.6(A) - Windows XP Client PC
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We have the same problem with the customer 4.0.3(c)
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=======================================
AKCPIX00 # sh run
: Saved
:
6.2 (3) version PIX
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: end
AKCPIX00 #.
Config looks good - just as domestic mine to my local network. The only thing I can think is that you may have entered commands in the wrong order - which means, you could have isakmp or encryption before the config map was complete. Write memory, then reloading the pix is a way to reset everything. If you do not want downtime:
mymap outside crypto map interface
ISAKMP allows outside
Enter these two commands should be enough to reset the ipsec and isakmp.
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Hi all
I have a PIX 515E configured with 3 interfaces, exterior, Interior and a Tunnel interface to my VPN clients. VPN clients not only access within the network, I have to move them to other networks through the external interface. As you cannot route the IPSEC packets from the same interface its entry, which is why I used a separate interface for VPN clients. Default gateway is set to the external interface. Now the problem is that when the vpn users try to connect to Internet, Tunnel interface is getting traffic but does not send back as default route traffic is defined on the external interface.
Tunnel interface is 192.168.32.253 and if I connect from a pc with the ip address of 192.168.32.50, its works perfectly fine and also routing traffic to other networks through outside as PIX knows where to forward packets. Can someone please help me solve this problem of routing in PIX.
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Unless you know that networks, clients must connect to it may not be a solution, given that it looks like you need the default routes two, one for traffic encrypted clients and the other for traffic not encrypted Internet. You may be able to create a NAT pool in the router that provides Internet access to the Tunnel interface so that all incoming client traffic is coordinated in this router to an address from a pool. That would make all remote clients look like they came from a subnet, so you wouldn't need a default route on the interface of Tunnel in the PIX. You will probably need to do this router's Internet interface an interface 'ip nat inside' because I don't think that IOS supports dynamic NAT pools with 'ip nat outside source. It sounds backwards, but I think it would work. You'll probably also want to use an access list or with the pool route map, NAT to only apply to the traffic to the Tunnel from PIX interface (i.e. VPN traffic), as I'm assuming that the same router provides Internet connectivity for the interfaces from the outside and the Tunnel to the PIX.
Good luck!
-
Hey guys,.
The switch integrated on a PIX 501 will freely forward traffic between devices plugged into it, as long as they are on the same subnet? I assume that the answer is Yes. If so, is it possible to isolate one device other network traffic using the PIX only? I can t think in a certain way, but I'm not a guru PIX, so I figured that I d ask Mr. thanks a lot for any information that you may be able to provide.
Do you hear them VLAN private?
If so, then 'NO', it is not possible.
There is no options at all to things like private VLAN on a PIX 501.
Connect a Switch which suports as suppoorts this kind of features and a port of the switch to the pix.
sincerely
Patrick
-
This allows traffic between two interfaces ethernet on a PIX
I have a PIX with interface inside, IP 10.198.16.1. It also has an interface called WTS, IP 10.12.60.1. I'm having difficulty to allow traffic from the 10.198.16.0 network to cross the PIX in 10.12.60.0. I'm trying specifically to allow access to a server with an IP address of 10.12.60.2.
I enclose my config. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
OK, so the inside interface has a security level of 100, WTS has a security level of 75, so traffic from inside to WTS is considered outbound traffic, which is allowed by default. All you need is a pair of nat/global (or static) between both interfaces so that the PIX knows how NAT traffic between two interfaces (remember, the PIX do NAT).
You have this in your config file:
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who says all traffic inside, interface with the IP 10.x.x.x address will be NAT would have, but you must then a global for the interface WTS define what those IPS will be NAT would.
Adding:
Global (WTS) 1 interface
will be PAT all inside resolves the IP address of the interface WTS and allow traffic to flow between the interfaces. If you prefer the hosts inside the interface to appear as their own IP address on the WTS network, then you can use a static command and NAT addresses themselves, actually doing NAT, but not actually change addresses:
static (inside, WTS) 10.198.16.1 10.198.16.1 netmask 255.255.240.0
Hope that helps.
-
When you set up a private network virtual on the PIX, you use the command of "ip local pool" for many IP addresses to clients on the 'outside '.
I'm confussed on these addresses. They need to be part of the local subnet on the inside interface of the PIX? i.e. If the inside of the interface subnet was 192.168.1.0 use you a lot a group of address for VPN connections as 192.168.1.10 - 15? Or are they just a distinct group of IPs?
Probably a basic question, but I'm still confused. L2TP / IPsec is that much harder to work then PPTP?
Thanks for any clarification.
In fact if his readers any mapping desired, it can be done - a site and remote access. For remote access, things are much easier, because you can assign dns, wins, etc. through your vpn group settings. Your question is how do you get remote users to access things like files or applications servers. There, I think you're talking to users that VPN to and not from site to site? It is possible to be. But if you are referring to access remote vpn when a user connects, just assign wins and dns on the remote site, and when the VPN user, it's as he sits on this network (if no restrictions are applied to the VPN). For the site to site, it depends on your configuration. You have several Windows domains on each site? To make things easier to use, you would most likely want to replicate the wins databases on the site-site and creating domain trusts. It is a more complex method of implementation as the method for remote access. Let me know if you need help, setting this up. I have several configs saved from the past that I made it work with (for the piece of remote access and the site).
-
to reach a server on a VLAN that is not directly connected to the inside interface
scénarion
PIX 515
6506 core with VLAN A, B, c. (intervlan routing is ok)
vlanC is directly connected to the inside interface of the fw
question
How a crowd outside could reach a server ServerA on vlanA.
Hello
Concerning Point 1, Yes if the roads required for networks connected inside the network is done on pix.
Concerning Point 2, if the IP address that you use within the network is routable (public IP), the command you gave will work. The command indicates that when 10.10.1.10 inside the network host wants to go outside the network, use the same IP address. Because NAT does not occur, the actual address of the server presents itself as the visible address and the address of the host. So if the IP address you specify is not a public IP address, outside world can't access.
-
Interface IDS 4215 control issue
Int2 interface is connected to a switch 2950 (outside PIX).
Int3 interface is connected to a switch 2950 (inside the network connected via a PIX).
Event Viewer ID the ID is to find & blocking signatures that I have activated but only on the interface int2. I don't see anything coming from int3 interface.
The port is enabled on the ID & is listed in the Group of the interface.
Things to try:
Check the output of 'show interfaces' wait a few minutes and re-run.
Check that the increase in number of rx on the interface int3 package is close to the increase in number of package rx for the Group interface statistics.
Looking at the statistics of the interface group, you can see if these packets are observed in the form of IP packets and even in some cases the TCP/UDP/ICMP protocol.
So see if the number of packets for these protocols is increasing.
In addition there are lines for packages not processed because the Protocol is different. See what is the percentage of packets with the editing in this category. Normal switch management protocols appear in this category. If it's the majority of the counties package then we can often indicate that the switch is not configured to correctly copy (span) packets to the sensor.
In addition, the statistics for the group will show how many alarms were generated. You can watch to see if the number is up.
Check your switch and make sure that your span session is configured correctly. The duration must be configured to copy traffic between the firewall as good traffic to the firewall. If the sensor sees that traffic in one direction then it will usually not be able to well monitor and generate alarms.
Another thing to try is intentionally send an attack to test through your firewall. Before you send the attack you can enable iplogging for the ip address you are attacking from. Once the attack and the Log of IP full, then you can download the intellectual property journal and see if packets have been seen by the sensor.
-
Hey all, I'm a noobie to the PIX os.
I read that by default, on PIX 501 all outbound traffic is allowed. I was wondering if that could be reversed. Refuse all outbound traffic except for specfic ports from the internal network.
The pix is in an area of small office that needs just the port 80 and may 25. I want to reduce outgoing traffic to just what I said. A bit of luck to do this without an acl 100? I also read that acl is executed in the order of the config file, so if I deny all outbound traffic, will be all other acl be null and void?
Thank you for your time and patience.
Matt
With the help of an ACL, all traffic may be refused.
This ACL will stop all outbound traffic:
access-list 100 deny ip any one
Access-group 100 in the interface inside
This ACL only allows outgoing HTTP and SMTP traffic:
access list 100 permit tcp any any eq 80
access list 100 permit tcp any any eq 25
Access-group 100 in the interface inside
It is true that the ACL is evaluated in the order. This ACL is the same as the first because no traffic would not be allowed. This is designed as an example and would have no real use in a production environment:
access ip-list 100 permit a whole
access list 100 permit tcp any any eq 80
access list 100 permit tcp any any eq 25
Access-group 100 in the interface inside
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I was thinking something like backup cmd on IOS, to connect to a network adapter of each pix for both switches.
Thanks for the research.
Not a stupid question, but do not forget this: the commercially feasible thing to do when network solutions tolerant for lack of construction is to eliminate the SPFS (single points of failure). In this design, you have no single point of failure. Trying to limit to two points of failure will be very complex to predict behavior impossible. My advice is to move to other areas of your network where you have surely SPFS. ;)
HTH
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multivendor firewall issue...
Hello
I'm trying to find out if the other firewall products are better than Cisco firewall. I've experienced with Cisco PIX, but not other products such as Nortel firewall or 3com or Juniper Networks.
On PIX, sound give you useful information such as the arp table, xlate, interface, static table information and routing information, etc.
So, if anyone has any experience with other firewalls of the seller (networks, juniper, checkpoint firewall) please let me know if it gives similar information as Cisco PIX is.
Thank you in advance,
Merry Christmas and good luck for the new year.
Helpme plssss so you know... I need the answer as soon as possible
Yes, Netscreen firewall can give you similar information as PIX.
See following samples CLI:
NS-> get interface ethernet1 Protocol ospf
VR: trust-vr RouterId: 212.1.1.1
----------------------------------
Interface: ethernet2/1
IpAddr: 20.20.20.20/16, OSPF: active, router: enabled
Type: Region Ethernet: 0.0.0.10 priority: cost 100: 1
Transit time: 60 s transmission interval: 5 sec interval of greeting: 10s
Router dead interval: 40 years-Authentication Type: MD-5
Authentication key: *.
KeyId MD - 5: 1
State: Designated router DR: 20.20.20.20 (self) BDR: 0.0.0.0
Neighbors:
Nearby Vrouter valid access list numbers (trust-vr)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NS-> set interface ethernet1 ospf of authentication protocol passes 12345678
NS-> record
NS-> set interface ethernet1 area trust
NS-> set interface ethernet1 ip 180.10.10.1/24
NS-> set interface ethernet1 route
NS-> ethernet3 set interface untrust zone
NS-> set interface ethernet3 ip 201.10.10.1/24
NS-> vrouter set trust-vr route 0.0.0.0/0 interface ethernet3 door entry 201.10.10.2
NS-> set address untrust dhcp_server 194.2.9.10/32
NS-> set ike gateway dhcp server ip 194.2.9.1 primary interface outgoing ethernet3 proposal rsa-g2-3des-sha
NS-> vpn set to_dhcp gateway dhcp server proposal g2-esp-3des-sha
NS-> set interface ethernet1 dhcp relay servername 194.2.9.10
NS-> set interface ethernet1 dhcp relay vpn
NS-> policy determined trust to untrust any to_dhcp dhcp_server dhcp-relay tunnel vpn
NS-> resolute policy of untrust to trust any relay dhcp vpn dhcp_server to_dhcp tunnel
NS-> record
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Hello! I have a VPN network star topology, I need configuration for our customers to access. I have 3 points of endpoint in this example: VPN, Pix 515e and Linksys RV042 hub. The hub is the site of our parent company, the Pix 515e is our data center and the RV042 is at the customer's site. What I currently have is a VPN connection between our Pix 515e and the hub, and another between our Pix 515e and the RV042 VPN. What I need is for the server on the client (RV042) site to talk to the hub network via our Pix 515e. I also need to be coordinated traffic so it looks like it's from the same subnet on our Pix 515e to the hub.
Hub (MEAN): 10.1.6.x
PIX 515e (HUB): 172.16.3.x
RV042 (SPOKEN): 192.168.71.x
PIX 515e (HUB):
Outside - 12.34.56.78
Interior - 172.16.1.1
Hub (TALK):
Outside - 87.65.43.21
Interior - 10.1.6.1
RV042 (SPOKEN):
Outside - 150.150.150.150
Interior - 192.168.71.1
The hub allows all traffic to my Pix 515e on subnet 172.16.3.x and vice versa. The RV042 allows all traffic from 172.16.3.x to talk to 192.168.71.x and vice versa. I need to get 192.168.71.5 on RV042 network 10.1.6.x the network hub through the Pix 515e and make it look like its 172.16.3.71 entry. So I need NAT traffic in the tunnel to another tunnel. Attached config running under the direction of privacy. Any help is greatly appreciated.
On PIX you need a static policy statement,
NAT list allowed access host ip 192.168.71.5 10.1.6.0 255.255.255.0
public static 172.16.3.71 (external, outside) 192.168.71.5 nat access list
And modify the ACL of appropriately crypto to include natted address.
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