pl - sql query with index by table errors

Hello once again

I'm stuck again with the following query

I want to display the name of the Department, employee id name count and avg sal

rec type is rendered
(
not a number (8.0).
DNAME varchar2 (40),
mgr_nm varchar2 (55),
d_hc number (8.0).
SAL number (8.2)
);
rec1 is the rec index table directory.
Start
for rec1 in)
Select a1.dnm, a1.nm, b.did, b.hc, b.sal
Of
(
Select d.department_id as did e1.first_name |' '|| E1.last_name like nm, d.department_name as dnm
of hr.employees e1, hr.departments d
where e1.department_id = d.department_id) a1.
(
Select d.department_id as did, count (e1.employee_id) as hc, avg (e1.salary) as sal
of hr.employees e1, hr.departments d
where e1.department_id = d.department_id
D.department_id group) b
where a1.did = b.did)
loop
dbms_output.put_line (REC1);
end loop;
end;
/

my error is

ORA-00900: invalid SQL statement

Help, please

Thank you!!!

Try this:

begin
  for rec1 in ( select a1.dnm
                ,      a1.nm
                ,      b.did
                ,      b.hc
                ,      b.sal
                from ( select d.department_id as did
                       ,      e1.first_name||' '||e1.last_name as nm
                       ,      d.department_name as dnm
                       from   hr.employees e1
                       ,      hr.departments d
                       where  e1.department_id=d.department_id
                     ) a1
                ,    ( select d.department_id as did
                       ,      count(e1.employee_id) as hc
                       ,      avg(e1.salary)as sal
                       from   hr.employees e1
                       ,      hr.departments d
                       where  e1.department_id=d.department_id
                       group by d.department_id
                      ) b
                where a1.did=b.did
              )
  loop
    dbms_output.put_line(rec1.dnm||' - '||rec1.nm||' - '||rec1.did||' - '||rec1.hc||' - '||rec1.sal);
  end loop;
end;
/

Edit
Use code tags when you post for example, keep formatting and indenting.
See: http://wiki.oracle.com/page/Oracle+Discussion+Forums+FAQ (scroll down a bit)

Published by: hoek on November 24, 2009 16:01

Tags: Database

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PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.13

    Here is a comparison of the plans to explain.  First, here's the good thing, that is using the spatial index (BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE_SPIND):

    select id, GEOMETRY
FROM
BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE O WHERE SDO_EQUAL(O.GEOMETRY, :B1 ) = 'TRUE'
AND ROWNUM = 1

call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Execute      1      0.01       0.02          0         39          0           0
Fetch        1      0.00       0.01          0         31          0           1
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        3      0.01       0.04          0         70          0           1

Misses in library cache during parse: 0
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 263     (recursive depth: 1)
Number of plan statistics captured: 1

Rows (1st) Rows (avg) Rows (max)  Row Source Operation
---------- ---------- ----------  ---------------------------------------------------
         1          1          1  COUNT STOPKEY (cr=99 pr=0 pw=0 time=43307 us)
         1          1          1   PARTITION RANGE ALL PARTITION: 1 7 (cr=99 pr=0 pw=0 time=43297 us cost=0 size=66 card=1)
         1          1          1    TABLE ACCESS BY LOCAL INDEX ROWID BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE PARTITION: 1 7 (cr=99 pr=0 pw=0 time=43280 us cost=0 size=66 card=1)
         1          1          1     DOMAIN INDEX  BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE_SPIND (cr=98 pr=0 pw=0 time=43250 us)

    Then the slow that does not use the spatial index.

    select id, GEOMETRY
FROM
BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE O WHERE SDO_RELATE(O.GEOMETRY, :B1 , 'mask=equal') = 'TRUE'
  AND ROWNUM = 1

call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.01       0.00          0          0          0           0
Execute      1      0.03       0.03          0       1123          0           0
Fetch        1     24.25      24.25          0     499429          0           1
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        3     24.30      24.29          0     500552          0           1

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Misses in library cache during execute: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 263     (recursive depth: 1)
Number of plan statistics captured: 1

Rows (1st) Rows (avg) Rows (max)  Row Source Operation
---------- ---------- ----------  ---------------------------------------------------
         1          1          1  COUNT STOPKEY (cr=499532 pr=0 pw=0 time=24289612 us)
         1          1          1   HASH JOIN RIGHT SEMI (cr=499532 pr=0 pw=0 time=24289586 us cost=32 size=144 card=1)
         1          1          1    VIEW  VW_NSO_1 (cr=103 pr=0 pw=0 time=31110 us cost=29 size=98016 card=8168)
         1          1          1     COLLECTION ITERATOR PICKLER FETCH SDO_PQRY (cr=103 pr=0 pw=0 time=31104 us cost=29 size=16336 card=8168)
  16914892   16914892   16914892    PARTITION RANGE ALL PARTITION: 1 7 (cr=499429 pr=0 pw=0 time=28678375 us cost=3 size=6600 card=100)
  16914892   16914892   16914892     TABLE ACCESS FULL BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE PARTITION: 1 7 (cr=499429 pr=0 pw=0 time=23406547 us cost=3 size=6600 card=100)

    I tried adding an indication / * + index (o BIG_PARTITIONED_TABLE_SPIND) * / but that did not help.

    I am struck this issue during testing of upgrade 10.2.0.5 to 12.1.0.2.  The query works perfectly on 10g - we note only that this question on 12 c.

    I can't use sdo_equal as the real mask that we want is equal + dommagescausdspar + covers.  I'm just using equal here to simplify the test.

    I use "rownum = 1" because I want to just the first result.  In practice I can rewrite probably is a FOR LOOP, I get out after the first result, but that seems all just awful.

    Any ideas?  If anyone has seen anything like this before?  Its an optimizer delivers really so I'm going to cross post the SQL Forum after a certain time, but thought I would post it here first.

    Thank you

    John

    Hi John,.

    Can you please try the following before your slow queries event?

    "ALTER session set events ' trace 54669 name context forever."

    Thank you

    Ying

  • Help setting up a SQL query with poor performance

    Hi all

    Database version: 10.2.0.5

    I'm working on a new report to view the top users by the number of calls. The table is truncated and filled again every month with records for the previous month; It contains approximately 400 000 records.

    I created a view with the columns needed for the report; also, the two functions of view calls to determine if a phone number is assigned to multiple staffs or several departments.

    It's full again table every month:

     CREATE TABLE "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" 
   (    "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
    "CDRRECORDTYPE" NUMBER, 
    "G_CALLMANAGERID" NUMBER, 
    "G_CALLID" NUMBER, 
    "O_LEGCALLIDENTIFIER" NUMBER, 
    "DATETIMEORIGINATION" NUMBER, 
    "O_NODEID" NUMBER, 
    "O_SPAN" NUMBER, 
    "O_IPADDR" NUMBER, 
    "CALLINGPARTYNUMBER" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE) NOT NULL ENABLE, 
    "CALLINGPARTY_USERID" VARCHAR2(128 BYTE), 
    "O_CAUSE_LOCATION" NUMBER, 
    "O_CAUSE_VALUE" NUMBER, 
    "O_PRECEDENCELEVEL" NUMBER, 
    "O_MEDIATRANSPORTADDR_IP" NUMBER, 
    "O_MEDIATRANSPORTADDR_PORT" NUMBER, 
    "O_MCAP_PAYLOADCAPABILITY" NUMBER, 
    "O_MCAP_MAXFRAMESPERPACKET" NUMBER, 
    "O_MCAP_G723BITRATE" NUMBER, 
    "O_VCAP_CODEC" NUMBER, 
    "O_VCAP_BANDWIDTH" NUMBER, 
    "O_VCAP_RESOLUTION" NUMBER, 
    "O_VIDEOTRANSPORTADDR_IP" NUMBER, 
    "O_VIDEOTRANSPORTADDR_PORT" NUMBER, 
    "O_RSVPAUDIOSTAT" VARCHAR2(64 BYTE), 
    "O_RSVPVIDEOSTAT" VARCHAR2(64 BYTE), 
    "DESTLEGIDENTIFIER" NUMBER, 
    "DESTNODEID" NUMBER, 
    "DESTSPAN" NUMBER, 
    "DESTIPADDR" NUMBER, 
    "ORIGINALCALLEDPARTYNUMBER" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "FINALC_PARTYNUMBER" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "FINALC_PARTY_USERID" VARCHAR2(128 BYTE), 
    "DESTCAUSE_LOCATION" NUMBER, 
    "DESTCAUSE_VALUE" NUMBER, 
    "DESTPRECEDENCELEVEL" NUMBER, 
    "DESTMEDIATRANSPORTADDR_IP" NUMBER, 
    "DESTMEDIATRANSPORTADDR_PORT" NUMBER, 
    "DESTMCAP_PAYLOADCAPABILITY" NUMBER, 
    "DESTMCAP_MAXFRAMESPERPACKET" NUMBER, 
    "DESTMCAP_G723BITRATE" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CAP_CODEC" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CAP_BANDWIDTH" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CAP_RESOLUTION" NUMBER, 
    "DV_TRANSPORTADDR_IP" NUMBER, 
    "DV_TRANSPORTADDR_PORT" NUMBER, 
    "DESTRSVPAUDIOSTAT" VARCHAR2(64 BYTE), 
    "DESTRSVPVIDEOSTAT" VARCHAR2(64 BYTE), 
    "DATETIMECONNECT" NUMBER, 
    "DATETIMEDISCONNECT" NUMBER, 
    "LASTREDIRECTDN" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "PKID" VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE), 
    "O_INALCALLEDPARTYNUM_PARTITION" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "CALLINGPARTYNUM_PARTITION" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "FINALC_PARTYNUM_PARTITION" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "LASTREDIRECTDNPARTITION" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "DURATION" NUMBER, 
    "O_DEVICENAME" VARCHAR2(129 BYTE), 
    "DESTDEVICENAME" VARCHAR2(129 BYTE), 
    "O_CALLTERMINATION_BEHALF" NUMBER, 
    "DESTCALLTERMINATION_BEHALF" NUMBER, 
    "O_CALLEDPARTYREDIRECT_BEHALF" NUMBER, 
    "LASTREDIRECTREDIRECT_BEHALF" NUMBER, 
    "O_CALLEDPARTYREDIRECTREASON" NUMBER, 
    "LASTREDIRECTREDIRECTREASON" NUMBER, 
    "DESTCONVERSATIONID" NUMBER, 
    "G_CALLID_CLUSTERID" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "JOIN_BEHALF" NUMBER, 
    "COMMENTS" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
    "AUTHCODEDESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "AUTHORIZATIONLEVEL" NUMBER, 
    "CLIENTMATTERCODE" VARCHAR2(32 BYTE), 
    "O_DTMFMETHOD" NUMBER, 
    "DESTDTMFMETHOD" NUMBER, 
    "CALLSECUREDSTATUS" NUMBER, 
    "O_CONVERSATIONID" NUMBER, 
    "O_MCAP_BANDWIDTH" NUMBER, 
    "DESTMCAP_BANDWIDTH" NUMBER, 
    "AUTHORIZATIONCODEVALUE" VARCHAR2(32 BYTE), 
    "OUTPULSEDCALLINGPARTYNUMBER" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "OUTPULSEDCALLEDPARTYNUMBER" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), 
    "O_IPV4V6ADDR" VARCHAR2(64 BYTE), 
    "DESTIPV4V6ADDR" VARCHAR2(64 BYTE), 
    "O_VCAP_CODEC_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "O_VCAP_BANDWIDTH_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "O_VCAP_RESOLUTION_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "O_V_TRANSPORTADDR_IP_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "O_V_TRANSPORTADDR_PORT_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "O_V_OCHANNEL_ROLE_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CAP_CODEC_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CAP_BANDWIDTH_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CAP_RESOLUTION_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DV_TRANSPORTADDR_IP_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DV_TRANSPORTADDR_PORT_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DV_CHANNEL_ROLE_CHAN2" NUMBER, 
    "DATE_CREATED" DATE, 
    "DATETIME_CONNECT" DATE, 
    "DATETIME_DISCONNECT" DATE, 
    "USERID_EMAIL_ADDRESS" VARCHAR2(100 BYTE), 
    "FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE), 
    "TO_FULL_TELEPHONE" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE), 
    "FROM_EXCHANGE" VARCHAR2(7 BYTE), 
    "TO_EXCHANGE" VARCHAR2(20 BYTE), 
    "FROM_CITY" VARCHAR2(200 BYTE), 
    "FROM_STATE" VARCHAR2(2 BYTE), 
    "TO_CITY" VARCHAR2(200 BYTE), 
    "TO_STATE" VARCHAR2(2 BYTE), 
    "CALL_TYPE" VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 
     CONSTRAINT "MONTHLY_BILLING_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 3145728 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA"  ENABLE
   ) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 75497472 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX1" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" (TRUNC("DATETIME_CONNECT")) 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 4194304 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX10" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("CALL_TYPE") 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 4194304 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX2" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("FROM_EXCHANGE") 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 3145728 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX3" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE", TRUNC("DATETIME_CONNECT")) 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX4" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("DATETIME_CONNECT", NVL("FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE","CALLINGPARTYNUMBER")) 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 5242880 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX5" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("DATETIME_CONNECT", NVL("TO_FULL_TELEPHONE","ORIGINALCALLEDPARTYNUMBER")) 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 5242880 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX6" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" (TO_CHAR("DATETIME_CONNECT",'fmMONTH YYYY')) 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 4194304 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX7" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("TO_EXCHANGE") 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 3145728 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX8" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" (NVL("FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE","CALLINGPARTYNUMBER")) 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 4194304 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;


  CREATE INDEX "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX9" ON "VOIP"."MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS" ("DATETIME_CONNECT") 
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 3145728 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "VOIPDATA" ;

    These are the functions to determine if a phone number is assigned to multiple staffs or departments:

    FUNCTION GET_EMPLOYEE_NAME (P_FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2
AS
  L_NAME EMPLOYEES.NAME%TYPE;
BEGIN
  SELECT NAME
  INTO L_NAME
  FROM EMPLOYEES
  WHERE WORK_PHONE_1_FORMAT = P_FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE;
  
  RETURN L_NAME;
EXCEPTION
  WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
    L_NAME := 'Multiple Employees';
    RETURN L_NAME;
  WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    L_NAME := 'No Employee Assigned';
    RETURN L_NAME;
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    NULL;
END;


    FUNCTION GET_DEPARTMENT_NAME (P_FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2
AS
  L_DEPT_DESCR EMPLOYEES.DEPT_DESCR%TYPE;
BEGIN
  SELECT DEPT_DESCR
  INTO L_DEPT_DESCR
  FROM EMPLOYEES
  WHERE WORK_PHONE_1_FORMAT = P_FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE;
  
  RETURN L_DEPT_DESCR;
EXCEPTION
  WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
    L_DEPT_DESCR := 'Multiple Departments';
    RETURN L_DEPT_DESCR;
  WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    L_DEPT_DESCR := 'No Department Assigned';
    RETURN L_DEPT_DESCR;
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    NULL;
END;

    This is the point of view that I'll use in the report:

    CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW "VOIP"."TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V" ("TOP_NO", "EMPLOYEE_NAME", "EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT", "PHONE_NUMBER", "QUANTITY_CALLS") AS 
  SELECT
  ROWNUM,
  VOIP_PKG.GET_EMPLOYEE_NAME(FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE),
  VOIP_PKG.GET_DEPARTMENT_NAME(FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE),
  FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE,
  QUANTITY_CALLS
FROM (
SELECT
  MBD.FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE,
  COUNT(1) QUANTITY_CALLS
FROM
  MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS MBD
WHERE
  MBD.FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE IS NOT NULL                                     AND
  MBD.FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE <> '000-000-0000'                               AND
  LENGTH(MBD.FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE) = 12                                    AND
  LENGTH(MBD.TO_FULL_TELEPHONE) = 12                                      AND
  SUBSTR(MBD.TO_FULL_TELEPHONE,1,3) NOT IN (SELECT AREA_CODE
                                            FROM NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES)   AND
  SUBSTR(MBD.TO_FULL_TELEPHONE,1,3) NOT IN ('800','822','833','844',
                                            '855','866','877','888')
GROUP BY
  MBD.FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE
ORDER BY
  QUANTITY_CALLS DESC
)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 100;

    Explain Plan output and Extended SQL Trace:


    SQL> 
SQL> show parameter user_dump_dest

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
user_dump_dest                       string      D:\ORACLEHOMES\ADMIN\RTS9\UDUM
                                                 P
SQL> 
SQL> show parameter optimizer

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
optimizer_dynamic_sampling           integer     2
optimizer_features_enable            string      10.2.0.5
optimizer_index_caching              integer     0
optimizer_index_cost_adj             integer     100
optimizer_mode                       string      ALL_ROWS
optimizer_secure_view_merging        boolean     TRUE
SQL> 
SQL> show parameter db_file_multi

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_multiblock_read_count        integer     16
SQL> 
SQL> show parameter db_block_size

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_block_size                        integer     8192
SQL> 
SQL> show parameter cursor_sharing

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cursor_sharing                       string      EXACT
SQL> 
SQL> column sname format a20
SQL> column pname format a20
SQL> column pval2 format a20
SQL> 
SQL> select
  2  sname
  3  , pname
  4  , pval1
  5  , pval2
  6  from
  7  sys.aux_stats$;

SNAME                PNAME                     PVAL1 PVAL2
-------------------- -------------------- ---------- --------------------
SYSSTATS_INFO        STATUS                          COMPLETED
SYSSTATS_INFO        DSTART                          02-09-2009 15:46
SYSSTATS_INFO        DSTOP                           02-09-2009 15:46
SYSSTATS_INFO        FLAGS                         1
SYSSTATS_MAIN        CPUSPEEDNW            1259.6206
SYSSTATS_MAIN        IOSEEKTIM                    10
SYSSTATS_MAIN        IOTFRSPEED                 4096
SYSSTATS_MAIN        SREADTIM
SYSSTATS_MAIN        MREADTIM
SYSSTATS_MAIN        CPUSPEED
SYSSTATS_MAIN        MBRC
SYSSTATS_MAIN        MAXTHR
SYSSTATS_MAIN        SLAVETHR

13 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
SQL> 
SQL> explain plan for
  2  SELECT
  3    TOP_NO,
  4    EMPLOYEE_NAME,
  5    EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT,
  6    PHONE_NUMBER,
  7    QUANTITY_CALLS
  8  FROM
  9    TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V
 10  ORDER BY
 11    QUANTITY_CALLS DESC;

Explained.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL> 
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 826236322

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                          | Name                      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                   |                           |     1 |  4042 |  1313   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|   1 |  SORT ORDER BY                     |                           |     1 |  4042 |  1313   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|   2 |   VIEW                             | TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V      |     1 |  4042 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  3 |    COUNT STOPKEY                   |                           |       |       |            |          |
|   4 |     VIEW                           |                           |     1 |    25 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  5 |      SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY         |                           |     1 |    26 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|   6 |       HASH GROUP BY                |                           |     1 |    26 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  7 |        FILTER                      |                           |       |       |            |          |
|*  8 |         TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS   |     1 |    26 |  1310   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  9 |          INDEX FULL SCAN           | MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX3       |   934 |       |   449   (1)| 00:00:06 |
|* 10 |         INDEX FULL SCAN            | NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES_UK1 |     1 |     4 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   3 - filter(ROWNUM<=100)
   5 - filter(ROWNUM<=100)
   7 - filter( NOT EXISTS (SELECT 0 FROM VOIP."NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES" "NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES" WHERE
              LNNVL("AREA_CODE"<>SUBSTR(:B1,1,3))))
   8 - filter(LENGTH("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE")=12 AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'800' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'822' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'833' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'844' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'855' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'866' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'877' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'888')
   9 - filter(LENGTH("MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE")=12 AND "MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE"<>'000-000-0000'
              AND "MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE" IS NOT NULL)
  10 - filter(LNNVL("AREA_CODE"<>SUBSTR(:B1,1,3)))

33 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.82
SQL> 
SQL> rollback;

Rollback complete.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace traceonly arraysize 100
SQL> 
SQL> alter session set tracefile_identifier = 'mytrace1';

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> 
SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 8';

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.15
SQL> 
SQL> SELECT
  2    TOP_NO,
  3    EMPLOYEE_NAME,
  4    EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT,
  5    PHONE_NUMBER,
  6    QUANTITY_CALLS
  7  FROM
  8    TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V
  9  ORDER BY
 10    QUANTITY_CALLS DESC;

100 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:10:37.68

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 826236322

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                          | Name                      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                   |                           |     1 |  4042 |  1313   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|   1 |  SORT ORDER BY                     |                           |     1 |  4042 |  1313   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|   2 |   VIEW                             | TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V      |     1 |  4042 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  3 |    COUNT STOPKEY                   |                           |       |       |            |          |
|   4 |     VIEW                           |                           |     1 |    25 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  5 |      SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY         |                           |     1 |    26 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|   6 |       HASH GROUP BY                |                           |     1 |    26 |  1312   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  7 |        FILTER                      |                           |       |       |            |          |
|*  8 |         TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS   |     1 |    26 |  1310   (1)| 00:00:16 |
|*  9 |          INDEX FULL SCAN           | MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX3       |   934 |       |   449   (1)| 00:00:06 |
|* 10 |         INDEX FULL SCAN            | NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES_UK1 |     1 |     4 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   3 - filter(ROWNUM<=100)
   5 - filter(ROWNUM<=100)
   7 - filter( NOT EXISTS (SELECT 0 FROM VOIP."NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES" "NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES" WHERE
              LNNVL("AREA_CODE"<>SUBSTR(:B1,1,3))))
   8 - filter(LENGTH("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE")=12 AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'800' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'822' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'833' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'844' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'855' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'866' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'877' AND
              SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'888')
   9 - filter(LENGTH("MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE")=12 AND "MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE"<>'000-000-0000'
              AND "MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE" IS NOT NULL)
  10 - filter(LNNVL("AREA_CODE"<>SUBSTR(:B1,1,3)))


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
        365  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
     689543  consistent gets
     212906  physical reads
          0  redo size
       5984  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        400  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          2  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
        100  rows processed

SQL> 
SQL> disconnect

    Part of the automatic trace output:

    SELECT
  TOP_NO,
  EMPLOYEE_NAME,
  EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT,
  PHONE_NUMBER,
  QUANTITY_CALLS
FROM
  TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V
ORDER BY
  QUANTITY_CALLS DESC

call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.43          0          0          0           0
Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Fetch        2     24.70     635.81     212587     631823          0         100
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        4     24.70     636.25     212587     631823          0         100

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 148  

Rows     Row Source Operation
-------  ---------------------------------------------------
    100  SORT ORDER BY (cr=689531 pr=212900 pw=0 time=636823070 us)
    100   VIEW  TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V (cr=689531 pr=212900 pw=0 time=642681672 us)
    100    COUNT STOPKEY (cr=631823 pr=212587 pw=0 time=635667026 us)
    100     VIEW  (cr=631823 pr=212587 pw=0 time=635666810 us)
    100      SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY (cr=631823 pr=212587 pw=0 time=635666493 us)
   2512       HASH GROUP BY (cr=631823 pr=212587 pw=0 time=635666125 us)
  27112        FILTER  (cr=631823 pr=212587 pw=0 time=519230237 us)
 315563         TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS (cr=381523 pr=212587 pw=0 time=580209555 us)
 394473          INDEX FULL SCAN MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX3 (cr=2679 pr=2679 pw=0 time=26793918 us)(object id 206675)
 226627         INDEX FULL SCAN NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES_UK1 (cr=250300 pr=0 pw=0 time=3575488 us)(object id 206605)


Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
  SQL*Net message to client                       2        0.00          0.00
  db file sequential read                    212587        0.20        611.67
  SQL*Net message from client                     2        0.00          0.00
  SQL*Net more data to client                     2        0.00          0.00
********************************************************************************

    DBMS_XPLAN. Output DISPLAY_CURSOR:

    SQL> 
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null, null, 'ALLSTATS LAST'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  1ut636vt58jdw, child number 0
-------------------------------------
SELECT /*+ gather_plan_statistics */   TOP_NO,   EMPLOYEE_NAME,   EMPLOYEE_DEPARTMENT,   PHONE_NUMBER,   QUANTITY_CALLS FROM   TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V
ORDER BY   QUANTITY_CALLS DESC

Plan hash value: 826236322

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                          | Name                      | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers | Reads  |  OMem |  1Mem | Used-Mem |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                   |                           |      1 |        |    100 |00:09:56.06 |     689K|    210K|       |       |          |
|   1 |  SORT ORDER BY                     |                           |      1 |      1 |    100 |00:09:56.06 |     689K|    210K| 13312 | 13312 |12288  (0)|
|   2 |   VIEW                             | TOP_USERS_BY_CALLS_V      |      1 |      1 |    100 |00:10:04.98 |     689K|    210K|       |       |          |
|*  3 |    COUNT STOPKEY                   |                           |      1 |        |    100 |00:09:54.89 |     631K|    210K|       |       |          |
|   4 |     VIEW                           |                           |      1 |      1 |    100 |00:09:54.89 |     631K|    210K|       |       |          |
|*  5 |      SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY         |                           |      1 |      1 |    100 |00:09:54.88 |     631K|    210K|  6144 |  6144 | 6144  (0)|
|   6 |       HASH GROUP BY                |                           |      1 |      1 |   2512 |00:09:54.88 |     631K|    210K|   821K|   821K| 1153K (0)|
|*  7 |        FILTER                      |                           |      1 |        |  27112 |00:08:58.57 |     631K|    210K|       |       |          |
|*  8 |         TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS   |      1 |      1 |    315K|00:08:57.07 |     381K|    210K|       |       |          |
|*  9 |          INDEX FULL SCAN           | MONTHLY_BILL_INDEX3       |      1 |    934 |    394K|00:00:23.02 |    2679 |   2679 |       |       |          |
|* 10 |         INDEX FULL SCAN            | NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES_UK1 |    250K|      1 |    226K|00:00:03.47 |     250K|      0 |       |       |          |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   3 - filter(ROWNUM<=100)
   5 - filter(ROWNUM<=100)
   7 - filter( IS NULL)
   8 - filter((LENGTH("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE")=12 AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'800' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'822'
              AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'833' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'844' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'855'
              AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'866' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'877' AND SUBSTR("MBD"."TO_FULL_TELEPHONE",1,3)<>'888'))
   9 - filter((LENGTH("MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE")=12 AND "MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE"<>'000-000-0000' AND "MBD"."FROM_FULL_TELEPHONE" IS NOT NULL))
  10 - filter(LNNVL("AREA_CODE"<>SUBSTR(:B1,1,3)))


35 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.50
SQL> 
SQL> spool off

    Any help will be greatly appreciated. Please let me know if you need additional information.

    Thank you

    Erick

    ediazjorge wrote:

    Please let me know if you need additional information or do additional tests.

    Thanks again!

    Erick

    It's to you if you are satisfied or interested in improvements (if possible).

    If so the first thing I would like if you had your refreshed perspective as advised. According to expected area_code table cardinalities I doubt.

    So, if not cool off with dbms_stats.gather_table_stats on two tables, area_codes and MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS.

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    I was surprissed that the optimizer pushes the substr <> predicates to both tables.

    So depending on your data, you might try

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    or

    2. If all subtr to so are part of the table area_code choose in it using a subquery (or inline view) plant excluding these values.

    Both are attempts to get rid of the substr excluding as filters of join predicates.

    In fact, I was expecting a hash join anti as shown in the plan to explain instead of the nested loops anti, I expect to be more effective in this case.

    Perhaps with correct cardinalities the optimizier would understand himself.

    Just to test it, you can try the use_hash hint in the join:

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    ..

    OF MONTHLY_BILLING_DETAILS MBD,.

    NYNJ_METRO_AREA_CODES one

    (It's a good habit anyway usually use aliases and precede the names of columns. In the, it is easier to read queries are only trivial).

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    SQL >

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