Procedure declarations section
HelloI'm working on my first procedure (I'm new to the PL/SQL) and experiences some confusion around the declarations section. When I run the following code, it says "PLS-00201: identifier 'L_MONTHLY_DED_AMNT' must be declared ' for each value I in the declarations section. From what I read in books and online, it seems to me that I have found them properly and messing around with different variants does nothing to solve my problem.
PROCEDURE create_contract (
l_prov_num IN NUMBER,
l_divison IN NUMBER,
l_clinic_source IN VARCHAR2,
l_clinic_location IN VARCHAR2,
l_tot_ded_amnt IN NUMBER,
l_num_deductions IN NUMBER,
l_tot_ded_amnt IN NUMBER,
l_emp_id IN NUMBER,
l_mrn IN NUMBER,
l_emp_first_name IN VARCHAR2,
l_emp_last_name IN VARCHAR2,
l_pat_first_name IN VARCHAR2,
l_pat_last_name IN VARCHAR2,
l_personkey OUT NUMBER
)
IS
l_monthly_ded_amnt NUMBER; -- := l_tot_ded_amnt / l_num_deductions;
l_contr_start_date DATE; --:= SYSDATE;
l_current_cutoff DATE; --:= SYSDATE;
BEGIN
l_monthly_ded_amnt := l_tot_ded_amnt / l_num_deductions;
SELECT TO_CHAR (CURRENT_DATE, 'DD-MON-YYYY')
INTO l_contr_start_date
FROM DUAL;
SELECT cutoff_date
INTO l_current_cutoff
FROM prd_ded_cutoffs
WHERE (cutoff_month || '-' || cutoff_year) =
TO_CHAR (CURRENT_DATE, 'MON-YYYY');
IF l_contr_start_date > l_current_cutoff
THEN
SELECT TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (( ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE, l_num_deductions + 1)
- TO_CHAR (ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE,
l_num_deductions + 1
),
'dd'
)
+ 1
),
'dd-mon-yyyy'
)
)
INTO l_contr_end_date
FROM DUAL;
ELSE
SELECT TO_DATE (TO_CHAR (( ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE, l_num_deductions)
- TO_CHAR (ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE,
l_num_deductions
),
'dd'
)
+ 1
),
'dd-mon-yyyy'
)
)
INTO l_contr_end_date
FROM DUAL;
END IF;
validate_emp (l_emp_id,
l_mrn,
l_emp_first_name,
l_emp_last_name,
l_pat_first_name,
l_pat_last_name,
l_personkey
);
INSERT INTO prd_contract
(contract_key, person_key, provider_key, division,
ccc_clinic_source, ccc_clinic_location,
total_deduction_amount, number_of_deductions,
monthly_deduction_amount, remaining_balance,
remaining_deductions, contract_start_date, contract_end_date
)
VALUES (prd_contract_seq.NEXTVAL, l_personkey, l_prov_num, l_divison,
l_clinic_source, l_clinic_location,
l_tot_ded_amnt, l_num_deductions,
l_monthly_ded_amnt, l_tot_ded_amnt,
l_num_deductions, l_contr_start_date, l_contr_end_date
);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
raise_application_error (-20001,
'An error was encountered - '
|| SQLCODE
|| ' -ERROR- '
|| SQLERRM
);
END;
Revised to include all the code.Published by: Tinlemon on July 21, 2009 12:46
Hello
You should start with a very, very small procedure and add little by little code, especially if it's your first procedure.
Start over. (What you already have is not lost, you can cut it and paste it into the new proceudre.)
As a first step, try to create the procedure with no argument and a local variable (such as l_monthly_ded_amnt).
If you have any problems, post the full code (starting with ' * PROCEDURE to CREATE ").
I don't see obvious errors in the part you posted.
Tags: Database
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TamasWell as long as everyone will jump in and make the learning experience I'll give you the answer explicitly.
What you wrote is:
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You can use only * $, _, #* when you give the name of procedure, function, package, variable, trigger. Here, you use * (.) * in your name of the procedure so it will give you error.
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Hello
I'm new here. We use the Oracle 11.2. I have a question of PL/SQL.
There is code below that takes variables in the DECLARE section and declares the variable v_sum_prcs_end that see you it used in the following select statement.
Is there WAY TO this variable might have gotten one assignment by default other than NULL if not initialized? This variable is not mentioned anywhere before in this procedure. It is a procedure doesn't not part of a package.
It is in a loop, as you can see, and he get initialized after this. Of course when the loop returns once again, it will have a value, but at the first pass, it is just ZERO? and if so the query returns all rows?LOOP <<Execute_Rule>> DECLARE v_sum_prcs_start DATE := TO_DATE ('19000101', 'YYYYMMDD'); v_sum_prcs_end DATE; CURSOR PRD_DIM IS SELECT * FROM ( SELECT * FROM ( SELECT * FROM PRD_DIM_SRC WHERE wk_ending_dt BETWEEN v_sum_prcs_end - ((v_row_PRD_DIM_RUL.span_num_wks * 7) - 7 ) AND v_sum_prcs_end ORDER BY wk_ending_dt) WHERE ROWNUM <= v_row_PRD_DIM_RUL.max_num_wks) WHERE wk_ending_dt > v_sum_prcs_start ORDER BY wk_ending_dt ASC;
Thank youHello
963236 wrote:
HelloI'm new here. We use the Oracle 11.2. I have a question of PL/SQL.
Whenever you have any questions, please post a complete script that people can use to recreate the problem and test their ideas. Include a full procedure or ananoymous PL/SQL block, and, if it is a procedure or a function, the code that calls it. Include CREATE TABLE and INSERT all necessary tables for instructions. See the FAQ forum<>
Simplify the code you post as much as possible. In this case, the problem seems to depend on if or how a DATE variable to get the value before using a cursor. You can probably show only with a slider to 5 lines, without any of subqueries, using the column hiredate in scott.emp, which is widely available, so you don't have to post CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements for her.There is code below that takes variables in the DECLARE section and declares the variable v_sum_prcs_end that see you it used in the following select statement.
Is there WAY TO this variable might have gotten one assignment by default other than NULL if not initialized? This variable is not mentioned anywhere before in this procedure. It is a procedure doesn't not part of a package.
What you are showing is the DECLARE section. You're not showing how the cursor is open. If v_sum_prcs_end has a value when the cursor is actually used, then you must be giving the value before opening the cursor. (Add a few calls to dbms_output.put_line to display its values at various points in the code.) If there is nothing mysterious past, it will happen in the BEGIN section, which has no validation, and not DECLARE section.
The only ways I know to which gives a value to a variable in a PL/SQL are:
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(2) use it in the clause of SELECT INTO... IN
(3) if it is an argument, which gives a default value (which is clearly not the case in this issue.)
(4) use it as an OUT or IN ARGUMENT to another procedure. (This is not really a separate way to set the value, because the procudeure must assign the new value using first 3 methods, or call another procedure that does.)
Again, if the variable has a value when you open the slider, then I think you're one of the foregoing, before opening the cursor.Moreover, why you open a cursor inside a loop? There is almost always a more efficient way to get rid of the loop and do everything in the cursor. Like a lot of work as long as you can in the SQL statement and only use PL/SQL constructs, such as loops, when there is no other choice.
-
Can we use declare section indoor environment.
And this from the PL/SQL doc
http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/B28359_01/AppDev.111/b28370/fundamentals.htm#CIHEAFBJ
>
DECLARESignals the start of the declarative part of a PL/SQL block, which contains local declarations. Items reported locally exist only in the current block and all of its sub-blocks and are not visible for locking them blocks. The declarative part of a PL/SQL block is optional. It implicitly ends with the BEGIN keyword, which introduced the executable part of the block. For more information, see statements.
. . .
Scope and visibility of identifiers in PL/SQL
References to an identifier are resolved according to its scope and visibility. The scope of a distinctive sign is the area of a unit of PL/SQL, where you can refer to the identifier. The visibility of an identifier is the region of a unit of PL/SQL, you can reference the identifier without qualifying.An identifier declared in a PL/SQL unit is local to that unit and comprehensive of its subunits. If a subunit redeclares a global identifier, then inside the Sub-unit, the two identifiers are in scope, but only the local identifier is visible. To reference the global identifier, the Sub-unit must qualify.
You cannot declare an identifier twice in the same unit of PL/SQL, but you can declare the same identifier in two different units. The two elements represented by the identifier are distinct, and a modification does not affect the other.
A unit of PL/SQL cannot reference identifiers declared in other units at the same level, because the identifiers are global or local to the block.
Example 2-24 shows the reach and visibility of several identifiers the and global. The global identifier is redeclared a in the first subblock.
Example 2-24 scope and visibility of identifiers
SQL > DECLARE
2 a TANK; -The scope of a (CHAR) starts
3 b REAL. -Scope of b starts
4 BEGIN
5. visible: a (CHAR), b
6
7 REPORT
8A WHOLE; -Start range to a number (INTEGER)
9 C REAL; -Scope of c starts
BEGIN 10
11. visible: a number (INTEGER), b, c
12 NULL;
13 END; -The bodies of a number (INTEGER) and the end c
14
15 REPORT
16 d REAL; -D scope starts
BEGIN 17
18. visible: a (CHAR), b, d
19 NULL;
20 END; -Scope of the ends d
21
22. visible: a (CHAR), b
23 END; -A (CHAR) fields and b-end
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Hi all
My procedure should check, if the constraints are violated, and if they do then the insertion must be rejected.
How can I insert a code to this procedure to verify if the constraints are vilolated?
Procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE add_new_customer)
IN cust_no customer. CUST_NO % TYPE,
c_name IN client. C_NAME % TYPE,
IN c_city customer. C_CITY % TYPE,
client IN c_telno. C_TELNO % TYPE,
client IN c_faxno. C_FAXNO % TYPE,
client IN cust_code. CUST_CODE % TYPE,
client IN office_no. OFFICE_NO % TYPE)
AS
v_cust_no NUMBER (5);
v_c_name VARCHAR (30): = 'John ';
v_c_city VARCHAR (30): = "London";
v_c_telno VARCHAR (20): = '07812586060';
v_c_faxno varchar (20): = ";
v_cust_code VARCHAR (2): = ';
v_office_no NUMBER (5): = 125;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO customer (cust_no, c_name, c_city, c_telno, c_faxno, cust_code, office_no)
VALUES (CUST_NO_SEQ. NEXTVAL, Upper (v_c_name), Upper (v_c_city), v_c_telno, v_c_faxno, Upper (v_cust_code), v_office_no);
END;
/
Constraints are the following:
Check the cust_code IN('A+','A','B1','B2','C1','C2',null) CUSTOMER_CUST_CODE_CK
Primary_Key CUSTOMER_CUST_NO_PK
Foreign_Key CUSTOMER_OFFICE_NO_FK
SYS_C009827 check the "CUST_NO" IS NOT NULL
SYS_C009828 check the "C_NAME' IS NOT NULL
SYS_C009829 check the "C_CITY' IS NOT NULL
SYS_C009830 check the 'C_TELNO' IS NOT NULL
Thank you very much!!!
Published by: 899335 on December 12, 2011 11:38
Published by: 899335 on December 12, 2011 11:39>
My code does not work:
It is probably for this reason
e_values EXCEPTION;
It is declared in the executable section, when it should be declared in the declaration section.
This is how the variables.There are other problems with your procedure. I have listed below as well as additional comments on things
You should and should not do.-- 1. -- Use CREATE OR REPLACE - Much easier to work with CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_new_customer ( -- 2. -- Naming formal parameters exactly like table columns is not a good -- idea. You can run into hard to detect scope problems. -- The convention is some prefix, like P_ or IN_ in_cust_no IN customer.cust_no%TYPE, in_c_name IN customer.c_name%TYPE, in_c_city IN customer.c_city%TYPE, in_c_telno IN customer.c_telno%TYPE, in_c_faxno IN customer.c_faxno%TYPE, in_cust_code IN customer.cust_code%TYPE, in_office_no IN customer.office_no%TYPE ) AS -- 3. -- These variables are exactly the same as input parameters, you don't need them -- v_cust_no NUMBER (5); -- v_c_name VARCHAR (30) := 'Marcelo'; -- v_c_city VARCHAR (30) := 'London'; -- v_c_telno VARCHAR (20) := '07812586857'; -- v_c_faxno VARCHAR (20) := ''; -- v_cust_code VARCHAR (2) := ''; -- v_office_no NUMBER (5) := 125; BEGIN -- 4. -- You cannot declare anything here, you are in executable section -- e_values EXCEPTION; INSERT INTO customer (cust_no, c_name, c_city, c_telno, c_faxno, cust_code, office_no ) -- 4. -- You probably want to use the procedure's input parameters here, otherwise they aren't used. VALUES (cust_no_seq.NEXTVAL, UPPER (in_c_name), UPPER (in_c_city), in_c_telno, in_c_faxno, UPPER (in_cust_code), in_office_no ); -- 5. -- This is dead code, like in never reached. If v_cust_code were null, -- this would not be reached since the INSERT INTO would have raised an -- exception. -- IF v_cust_code = NULL THEN -- RAISE e_values; -- END IF; -- 5. -- Most often it is a bad idea to COMMIT inside a stored procedure. -- If you do the procedure will not be useful as part of a bigger transaction. -- COMMIT; -- 6. -- If you do not have anything reasonable to do with exceptions, don't handle it. -- Printing it out is not exception handling. You gain nothing, compared to letting -- it be (Called let it propagate). -- It is perfectly fine to let exceptios propagate, and very common. -- EXCEPTION -- WHEN e_values THEN -- DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Cust Code cannot be empty.'); -- 7. -- Use End Identifiers. Especially, once you start working with packages, they -- are very useful to keep track of where things end and what ends. END add_new_customer; /
So, if I remove all my comments now, your procedure now looks like:
(I also gave it a slightly different name, because I bet that you will add all guests are 'new')CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_customer ( in_cust_no IN customer.cust_no%TYPE, in_c_name IN customer.c_name%TYPE, in_c_city IN customer.c_city%TYPE, in_c_telno IN customer.c_telno%TYPE, in_c_faxno IN customer.c_faxno%TYPE, in_cust_code IN customer.cust_code%TYPE, in_office_no IN customer.office_no%TYPE ) AS BEGIN INSERT INTO customer (cust_no, c_name, c_city, c_telno, c_faxno, cust_code, office_no ) VALUES (cust_no_seq.NEXTVAL, UPPER (in_c_name), UPPER (in_c_city), in_c_telno, in_c_faxno, UPPER (in_cust_code), in_office_no ); END add_customer; /
Nice, isn't it?
Then, you create a PACKAGE, say CUST and place your new procedure inside that, instead
to leave a standalone procedure, which is rarely used.Best regards
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Reference:
Oracle documentation!
http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/B10501_01/AppDev.920/a96109/pco03dbc.htm -
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Package and how to create is successful. But I get the error message when executing the procedure.
ORA-06550: line 3, column 19:
PLS-00222: no function with name 'T_TAB' does exist in this scope
I gave the example of code here. Can someone please help me solve this problem.
-Spec package
create or replace package pkg_dist is
TABLE index IS THE NUMBER of t_tab_num TYPE of PLS_INTEGER;
procedure prc_test (a t_tab_num IN,
b IN t_tab_num,
c IN OUT t_tab_num);
end pkg_dist;
-Package body
create or replace package body is pkg_dist
procedure prc_test (a t_tab_num IN,
b IN t_tab_num,
c IN OUT t_tab_num) is
Start
IF (a (16) = 0) then
(16) c: = 0;
c (17): = 0;
c (18): = 0;
end if;
c (15): = (14)-(15)-a (16);
(16) c: = b (16) /b (17);
c (17): = 50;
(18) c: = a (16) * 2;
end prc_test;
end pkg_dist;
-executeing procedure
declare
TABLE index IS THE NUMBER of t_tab TYPE of PLS_INTEGER;
x t_tab: = t_tab (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16);
y t_tab: = t_tab (0,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,60,75,100,125,150,200,250,500);
z t_tab;
BEGIN
pkg_dist.prc_test (x, y, z);
dbms_output.put_line (z (18));
END;
Error:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-06550: line 3, column 19:
PLS-00222: no function with name 'T_TAB' does exist in this scopeMy suggestion would be:
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See you soon,.
Manik. -
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Hello
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Published by: Amoeba on 23 August 2012 13:39
Published by: Amoeba on 23 August 2012 13:41Hello
>
can I use declare global temporary table (...) as ststement of pl/sql, like I need a temporary table for the current session.If not, what should be the alternative?
Thank you...
>
This query actually belongs to SQL and PL/SQL Forum. Please take care and post in the correct forum.In any case...
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3. start to
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6. /
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(p_id IN VARCHAR2,
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IS
BEGIN
SELECT firstname. » '|| LastName, cookie
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user12957777 wrote:
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Good afternoon everyone,
I created a stored procedure in SQL for:
< name cfquery = "rsDisposition" datasource = "#REQUEST.datasource #" >
SELECT tlkp_Defects.Defect_Title,
Sum (case when tbl_Assembly_Holds.Disposition_ID = 1 Then 1 else 0 end) FixedOnLine,
Repair of Sum (case when tbl_Assembly_Holds.Disposition_ID = 2 Then 1 else 0 end),
Sum (case when tbl_Assembly_Holds.Disposition_ID = 3 Then 1 else 0 end) Scrap
Of
tbl_Assembly_Holds
Join tlkp_Disposition on tbl_Assembly_Holds.Disposition_ID = tlkp_Disposition.Disposition_ID
Join tbl_Assembly_Hold_Defects on tbl_Assembly_Hold_Defects.TagNumber = tbl_Assembly_Holds.TagNumber
Join tlkp_Defects on tbl_Assembly_Hold_Defects.Defect_ID = tlkp_Defects.Defect_ID
WHERE
tbl_Assembly_Holds.Record_date between "#FORM.dateFrom #" and "#FORM.dateTo #".
GROUP BY
tlkp_Defects.Defect_Title
< / cfquery >I'm trying to call from CF8 but I get errors, here is my code:
< cfstoredproc procedure = "defect_yield" datasource = "#REQUEST.datasource #" >
< cfprocparam type = 'IN '.
CFSQLType = CF_SQL_DATE
value = "#FORM.dateFrom #" >
< cfprocparam type = 'IN '.
CFSQLType = CF_SQL_DATE
value = "#FORM.dateTo #" >< / cfstoredproc >
Any ideas on how to make this work? I want to convert most of the queries to stored procedures.
Thanks in advance,
DJ Khalif
Defect_yield procedure has no parameters and arguments were provided.
ALTER PROCEDURE. [defect_yield]
(No settings here)
AS
SELECT
As the error message said, you pass two arguments (#FORM.dateFrom # and #FORM.dateTo #) int, but your procedure does not provide everything. If you want the variable dates in the procedure, you must add these parameters to your procedure declaration
ALTER PROCEDURE. [defect_yield]
@DateFrom DATETIME,
@DateTo DATETIME
AS
SELECT
.....
WHERE productDetails
. dbo.tbl_Assembly_Holds.Record_date between
"productDetails.dbo.tbl_Assembly_Holds.Record_date" and
'productDetails.dbo.tbl_Assembly_Holds.Record_date '.
GROUP BY...
Once you add parameters, you can use these SQL variables within the query of the procedure, as well as in your original cfquery. More or less.
WHERE the tbl_Assembly_Holds.Record_date between @DateFrom AND @DateTo...
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