RMAN - obsolete command to delete without confirmation
Hello worldI created a small script witch remove obsolete or expired RMAN backups.
The problem is: the delete "obsolete" and the command "delete expired backup" needs a confirmation by YES. Could I give the script the command this way, that I don't need to confirm the order and it deletes the backups directly?
Here is my small script:
#!/bin/ksh
export ORACLE_SID=dbtest2
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/srv/ora/product/11.2.0/dbtest_2
export ORACLE_BIN=/home/oracle/srv/ora/product/11.2.0/dbtest_2/bin
alias RMAN=$ORACLE_BIN/rman
RMAN target / > report_del_obsolete 2>&1 <<EOI
delete expired backup;
delete obsolete;
quit
EOI
Thanks for the answers and ideas!Kind regards
David
noprompt
Tags: Database
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My backup archivelog never becomes obsolete for the deletion
Hello
I am running version 11.1.0.7.0 and backup using rman and tivoli backup as media management layer.
I make daily backups for a week, weekly full backups for a month, complete monthly full backups kept for one year and annual full backups kept for 7 years.
My general retention policy is 30 days:
RMAN > show all.
using the control file of the target instead of recovery catalog database
RMAN settings for database with db_unique_name PRODPRIM are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY to the WINDOW of RECOVERY OF 30 DAYS; *
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION
SET UP DEFAULT DISK DEVICE TYPE;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO "%F" # by default
SET UP THE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 8 TYPE OF BACKUP TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OF DATA TO DISK FILE TYPE DEVICE TO 1;
CONFIGURE BACKUP ARCHIVELOG FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # by default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION OF DATABASE # by default
CONFIGURE THE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM "AES128"; # by default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BZIP2 '; # by default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO APPLIED ON ALL STANDBY;
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO ' / oracle/PROD/db/tech_st/11.1.0/dbs/snapcf_PROD_PRIM.f';
The daily backup script is as below:
RMAN > print script prod_daily;
printing stored script: prod_daily
+{+
allocate channel t1 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_usrFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.usr) ';
allocate channel t2 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_usrFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.usr) ';
allocate channel t3 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_usrFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.usr) ';
format "prod_dailybackup_ % d_ % s_ %t" Dungeon of the database backup to the time = ' sysdate 7' newspapers. +
backup format 'prodarchbackup_ % d_ % s_ %t' archivelog all not saved 1 time;
cross-checking of backup;
overlap archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete expired backup noprompt.
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
outline report;
output channel t1;
output channel t2;
output channel t3;
+}+
This line: backup format + database "prod_dailybackup_ % d_ % s_ %t" keep until time = 'sysdate-7'-newspapers; I don't expect the archivelogs compulsory to recover from that backup backups will be kept and will expire when this backup expires.
But when I list backup of archivelogs, I find archivelogs backups that were taken as early as next January, and the archivelog backups never get deleted or obsolete:
RMAN >
List of backup sets
+===================+
Time of accomplishment time BS key size Device Type
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
+ 9485 M 326.00 SBT_TAPE 00:00:10: 28 - JAN-11 +.
BP key: 9758 situation: AVAILABLE Tablet: NO Tag: TAG20110128T201149
Handle: prodarchbackup_PROD_927_741643910 Media:
List of newspapers archived in defined backup 9485
The next time that THRD Seq YVERT low low time next YVERT
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
4266 + 1 220134037 28 JANUARY 11 220161176 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4267 220161176 28 JANUARY 11 220184892 28 - JAN-11 +.
4268 + 1 220184892 28 JANUARY 11 220218518 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4269 220218518 28 JANUARY 11 220230438 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4270 220230438 28 JANUARY 11 220273374 28 - JAN-11 +.
4271 + 1 220273374 28 JANUARY 11 220278622 28 - JAN-11 +.
4272 + 1 220278622 28 JANUARY 11 220282989 28 - JAN-11 +.
4273 + 1 220282989 28 JANUARY 11 220285629 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4274 220285629 28 JANUARY 11 220287861 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4275 220287861 28 JANUARY 11 220290432 28 - JAN-11 +.
4276 + 1 220290432 28 JANUARY 11 220293038 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4277 220293038 28 JANUARY 11 220295570 28 - JAN-11 +.
4278 + 1 220295570 28 JANUARY 11 220302972 28 - JAN-11 +.
Time of accomplishment time BS key size Device Type
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
+ 9486 435,25 M SBT_TAPE 00:00:13: 28 - JAN-11 +.
BP key: 9759 situation: AVAILABLE Tablet: NO Tag: TAG20110128T201149
Handle: prodarchbackup_PROD_925_741643910 Media:
List of newspapers archived in defined backup 9486
The next time that THRD Seq YVERT low low time next YVERT
+ 'archivelog.log' [read-only] 11993 lines, characters 647140 +.
Time of accomplishment time BS key size Device Type
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
+ 9486 435,25 M SBT_TAPE 00:00:13: 28 - JAN-11 +.
BP key: 9759 situation: AVAILABLE Tablet: NO Tag: TAG20110128T201149
Handle: prodarchbackup_PROD_925_741643910 Media:
List of newspapers archived in defined backup 9486
The next time that THRD Seq YVERT low low time next YVERT
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
+ 1 4254 219859033 28 JANUARY 11 219894422 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4255 219894422 28 JANUARY 11 219919680 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4256 219919680 28 JANUARY 11 219942950 28 - JAN-11 +.
4257 + 1 219942950 28 JANUARY 11 219967656 28 - JAN-11 +.
4258 + 1 219967656 28 JANUARY 11 219976051 28 - JAN-11 +.
4259 + 1 219976051 28 JANUARY 11 219987397 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4260 219987397 28 JANUARY 11 220006347 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4261 220006347 28 JANUARY 11 220025985 28 - JAN-11 +.
4262 + 1 220025985 28 JANUARY 11 220047061 28 - JAN-11 +.
4263 + 1 220047061 28 JANUARY 11 220074802 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4264 220074802 28 JANUARY 11 220102835 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4265 220102835 28 JANUARY 11 220134037 28 - JAN-11 +.
Time of accomplishment time BS key size Device Type
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
+ 9487 427,25 SBT_TAPE 00:00:14 M 28 - JAN-11 +.
BP key: 9760 situation: AVAILABLE Tablet: NO Tag: TAG20110128T201149
Handle: prodarchbackup_PROD_926_741643910 Media:
List of newspapers archived in defined backup 9487
The next time that THRD Seq YVERT low low time next YVERT
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
+ 1 4231 218972478 28 JANUARY 11 218974637 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4232 218974637 28 JANUARY 11 218976683 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4233 218976683 28 JANUARY 11 218979456 28 - JAN-11 +.
4234 + 1 218979456 28 JANUARY 11 218981788 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4235 218981788 28 JANUARY 11 218984100 28 - JAN-11 +.
4236 + 1 218984100 28 JANUARY 11 218986873 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4237 218986873 28 JANUARY 11 218990404 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4238 218990404 28 JANUARY 11 218993848 28 - JAN-11 +.
+ 1 4239 218993848 28 JANUARY 11 218998167 28 - JAN-11 +.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
My question is, when these archivelog backups become obsolete and are deleted?
Dula
Published by: user13005731 on May 19, 2011 10:10
Published by: user13005731 on May 19, 2011 10:1110.2, you have to specify NEWSPAPERS.
10.2 documentation:
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B19306_01/backup.102/b14194/rcmsynta035.htm#sthref554However, 11.1 and above, it is NOT necessary and, I would say, must not be specified.
11.1 documentation:
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B28359_01/backup.111/b28273/rcmsubcl011.htm#i97063
«+ An archive backup is autonomous because is contains all the files needed to restore the backup and recover in a consistent state.» "If the database is open during backup, then RMAN automatically generates and saves them archived redo logs necessary for the protection of the compatible database.and
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B28359_01/backup.111/b28270/wnbradv.htm#sthref6
"+ Long term + improved backup management.
+ You can create a backup archiving or long-term with the BACKUP... "KEEP that keeps only the required log files archived to make consistent backup.and
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B28359_01/backup.111/b28270/rcmbckba.htm#CHDHAFHJ
"+ When you specify the DUNGEON on the BACKUP command, RMAN generates multiple backup sets. ...... It automatically generates a recovery archived log backup to ensure that the backup of the database can be recovered to a consistent state. »You could log a SR with support of Oracle to confirm if you need the key word "LOGS" in the BACKUP... KEEP and to identify the behavior if you happen to keep this in your backup command.
In my humble OPINION, not be specify the LOGS of the BACKUP... KEEP.
You could test this in a test environment by doing a BACKUP... MAINTAIN a database that has a very small WINDOW of RETENTION.Hemant K Collette
http://hemantoracledba.blogspot.comPublished by: Hemant K grapple on May 20, 2011 15:21
Quotations in italics of the documentation. -
Our framework is Oracle 11 g 2/Redhat 5.2. I create a RAMN script to schedule a cron job:
Can I create a script without using the recovery catalog?MAN> CREATE SCRIPT level_0_backup { backup incremental level 0 cumulative device type disk tag 'level0' database; backup device type disk tag 'level0' archivelog all not backed up delete all input; } 2> 3> 4> 5> RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of create script command at 08/27/2010 13:43:37 RMAN-06002: command not allowed when not connected to a recovery catalog
Or y at - it a way to create a rman backup job scheduled with the operating system without using the recovery catalog?Can I create a script without using the recovery catalog?
NO.
Or y at - it a way to create a rman backup job scheduled with the operating system without using the recovery catalog?
Yes using cron
check out the links and discussions:
http://www.Oracle-base.com/articles/Misc/OracleShellScripting.php
http://jhdba.WordPress.com/2008/03/20/RMAN-backup-script-example/
Re: calendar rman using the cron
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An email from my address!
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http://www.emailaddressmanager.com/tips/header.htmlWhat Email Headers can tell you about the origin of Spam
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(Then run MRT as shown above.)Microsoft Malicious - 32-bit removal tool
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Download - SAVE - go to where you put it-right on - click RUN AS ADMIN
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http://www.prevx.com/ <-->-->
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If necessary here are some free online scanners to help the
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RMAN backup incremental level 1 without level 0-10 gr 2
Hello
I'm a bit confused after a few tries.
The issue: It is mandatory to perform incremental level 0 backup before level 1 using Oracle 10 g 2?
On Oracle 11.2 is mandatory, but I don't know about Oracle 10.2.0.5.
11.2 test. If there is no level 0 rman take care on this subject and automatically perform level 0 before level1
Docs said:RMAN> backup incremental level 1 database; Starting backup at 29-APR-11 using channel ORA_DISK_1 no parent backup or copy of datafile 1 found ... channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental level 0 datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set ...
Incremental backups capture only blocks that change between backups in each data file.
In a typical incremental backup strategy, an incremental backup of level 0 is used as a starting point. A level 0 backup captures all the blocks in the data file.
So, on Oracle 10.2.0.5 happens not like 11.2:
Parade level 1 without level 0 backup:
Delete all (except SPFILE) ASM files.RMAN> list backup; RMAN> backup incremental level 1 database; Starting backup at 29-APR-11 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental level 1 datafile backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset input datafile fno=00001 name=+DG_ORCL/db10g/datafile/system.260.749756975 ... channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 29-APR-11 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 29-APR-11 piece handle=+DG_FRA/db10g/backupset/2011_04_29/nnndn1_tag20110429t190340_0.260.749761421 tag=TAG20110429T190340 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental level 1 datafile backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset including current control file in backupset including current SPFILE in backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 29-APR-11 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 29-APR-11 piece handle=+DG_FRA/db10g/backupset/2011_04_29/ncsnn1_tag20110429t190340_0.262.749761449 tag=TAG20110429T190340 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05 Finished backup at 29-APR-11 RMAN> backup archivelog all delete input; Starting backup at 29-APR-11 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 ... Finished backup at 29-APR-11 RMAN> shutdown abort; Oracle instance shut down
So we will perfom a database restoreASMCMD> cd +DG_ORCL/DB10g ASMCMD> ls PARAMETERFILE/ spfiledb10g.ora
See that I don't need level 0 backup to restore the level 1.oracle@butao:/home/oracle> rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Apr 29 19:06:52 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database (not started) RMAN> startup nomount Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 293601280 bytes Fixed Size 2095872 bytes Variable Size 92275968 bytes Database Buffers 192937984 bytes Redo Buffers 6291456 bytes RMAN> restore controlfile from '+DG_FRA/db10g/backupset/2011_04_29/ncsnn1_tag20110429t190340_0.262.749761449'; Starting restore at 29-APR-11 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05 output filename=+DG_ORCL/db10g/controlfile/current.263.749761699 output filename=+DG_FRA/db10g/controlfile/current.263.749761699 Finished restore at 29-APR-11 RMAN> startup mount database is already started database mounted released channel: ORA_DISK_1 RMAN> restore database; Starting restore at 29-APR-11 Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 29-APR-11 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK Crosschecked 1 objects Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 29-APR-11 Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 29-APR-11 using channel ORA_DISK_1 Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 29-APR-11 searching for all files in the recovery area cataloging files... cataloging done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: +dg_fra/DB10G/BACKUPSET/2011_04_29/ncsnn1_TAG20110429T190340_0.262.749761449 File Name: +dg_fra/DB10G/BACKUPSET/2011_04_29/annnf0_TAG20110429T190442_0.264.749761485 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set restoring datafile 00001 to +DG_ORCL/db10g/datafile/system.260.749756975 restoring datafile 00002 to +DG_ORCL/db10g/datafile/undotbs1.261.749757085 restoring datafile 00003 to +DG_ORCL/db10g/datafile/sysaux.262.749757095 restoring datafile 00004 to +DG_ORCL/db10g/datafile/users.264.749757107 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece +DG_FRA/db10g/backupset/2011_04_29/nnndn1_tag20110429t190340_0.260.749761421 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 piece handle=+DG_FRA/db10g/backupset/2011_04_29/nnndn1_tag20110429t190340_0.260.749761421 tag=TAG20110429T190340 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26 Finished restore at 29-APR-11 RMAN> recover database; Starting recover at 29-APR-11 using channel ORA_DISK_1 starting media recovery archive log thread 1 sequence 27 is already on disk as file +DG_FRA/db10g/onlinelog/group_3.259.749756971 archive log thread 1 sequence 28 is already on disk as file +DG_FRA/db10g/onlinelog/group_1.257.749756963 archive log filename=+DG_FRA/db10g/onlinelog/group_3.259.749756971 thread=1 sequence=27 archive log filename=+DG_FRA/db10g/onlinelog/group_1.257.749756963 thread=1 sequence=28 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 Finished recover at 29-APR-11 RMAN> alter database open resetlogs; database opened RMAN>
Thank you
Levi PereiraLevi,
Please visit: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/backup.102/b14192/bkup004.htm
If no level 0 backup is available, then the behavior depends on the setting of compatibility mode. If compatibility is > = 10.0.0, copies all blocks changed since the file was created RMAN and stores the results as a level 1 backup. In other words, the CPN at the time the incremental backup is taken is the creation of SCN file. If compatibility<10.0.0, rman="" generates="" a="" level="" 0="" backup="" of="" the="" file="" contents="" at="" the="" time="" of="" the="" backup,="" to="" be="" consistent="" with="" the="" behavior="" in="" previous="">10.0.0,>
Same info is here:
http://www.Pythian.com/news/287/level-1-incremental-backup-in-Oracle-10G/
Concerning
Grosbois
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A question I posted has been deleted without a valid response, another Admin sees the cases?
I recently posted a valid, respectful and good question to the community and it has been deleted by an admin, the last answer about it was Tim kilt.
Kind regards
Your question was answered repeatedly in your double message. Repost the question will not change the answers.
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How to identify files that may be deleted without jeprodizing the files needed to run the system?
If you have to ask, the answer is "Don't '. Uninstall programs that you don't need through programs and features or add/remove programs. Do not, under any circumstances, remove files unless you are absolutely sure you know what you delete first to 100%.
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Save the changes without confirmation of Excel
I finished my program with Excel communications. It works fine but when the program close XL, it sends a confirmation of savings, I would save all changes automatically, without confirmation
I tried with a node to invoke with the SaveAs method but he sends this confirmation and with the closing, but that does not work it shows error #97
I'd appreciate any help!
Thanks in advance!
Its a good practice to close all the references, once they have no other use, and you close all references... .but before you have completed your use.
Here is the explanation regarding your snapshot:
1] you close the reference to the Application before using the open method: reference to demand, is that of MS Excel Application, so when you close the reference, you actually made an operation output to MS Excel. If MS Excel application is no longer alive then no more sense for any operation you perform. * You must close the reference application (MS Excel) when you have finished all operations that you perform on this request, last sense *.
In the same way...
[2] reference workbooks, can say that this reference stores to all open folders, where must be closed from last second before Application.
[3] reference sheets, can say it stores references to all the worksheets in a single workbook or file, which must be closed in the last third, prior to filing cabinets.
[4] worksheet reference is a reference to an individual worksheet in an Excel file and therefore must be closed when you're done with this worksheet. Say that you work with the worksheet Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3 in Excel. Each leaf has its individual worksheet reference. So, when you are finished with the worksheet Sheet1, you close the reference to the "Sheet1" sheet and so on.
[5] range reference is actually a reference to a collection (or group) of cells in a spreadsheet special (same worksheet of which it takes the reference), if you close the reference to the beach once you're done edit/update or what you intend to do with this (aka range) selection.
Hope this helps?
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Outlook Express 6: "Message was deleted without being read? (2)
(Note: I posted this above subject in the Internet Explorer 8 Forum forgetting that Outlook is a desktop application.) Apologies!)Hello;1) I recently received the following response to a serious investigation (Outlook Express 6):... "Your message........ To: ****........ Topic: laptop... Sales........ Sent: Fri, * Mar 2011 *..... was deleted without being read on "Lun, *"2) I don't know how we could generate this message!If the recipient received the e-mail and read it and "didn't like it" or decided "not to answer', or the message was just displayed on the monitor and the recipient has not actually read the entire message and remove it, can it still send an auto-reply saying:"... your message was deleted without being read?It makes no sense! or does?3) however, if I add the email address of the sender to the "blocked senders" list, I continue to receive e-mails, but that they would go directly to the folder "deleted items", I can still read if I want, or delete them permanently from the system.The sender blocked in this case (any) would receive an automatic response: "... your message was deleted without being read?I have no way of knowing!Could someone please clarify?Thank you kindly.MonirThen again for the third time:
If you have sent a message to someone with a program bouncing what they consider spam, you can get a response like that.
MailWasher has capabilities of rebound, but I don't know if it's their message or someone else. It is certainly not from OE.
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combination unwanted contacts
I sent an email from my husbands computer after signing with my info. Direct mail has now combined its contacts with mine and also its calendar. How can I get these deleted without having to individually?The contacts and calendar are associated with the Live ID used to sign in with. When you view your Inbox, press Ctrl-Shift-O for Options. On the connection tab, click on stop signing in. Now, check the contacts and calendar.
Noel
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I have Windows XP SP3 POS PC in our retail store lcocations. These machines have a slightly smaller boot partition. My question is, when you install updates from Microsoft, it creates an uninstall directory in the Windows directory. So Windows XP, $ntUninstall directories can be deleted without causing problems or causing previous updates to be reinstalled.
I have Windows XP SP3 POS PC in our retail store lcocations. These machines have a slightly smaller boot partition. My question is, when you install updates from Microsoft, it creates an uninstall directory in the Windows directory. So Windows XP, $ntUninstall directories can be deleted without causing problems or causing previous updates to be reinstalled.
The article at the link below gives a detailed explanation of the $ntUninstall directories. This should you guide as to whether or not you can remove folders.
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HELP-I can't open things such as the restoration of the system or the command prompt, etc without being asked to "choose the program you want to use to open this file"
so boringHello
Download and run the fixit tool from the link below and check if this solves the problem.
http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/950505
Kind regards
Afzal Taher
Microsoft technical support engineer -
manifest files can be deleted without affecting the functions of the computer?
Manifest files can be deleted without affecting the functions of the computer?
Hello
1. you try to delete a specific file?
2. Why are you trying to delete the manifest files?Please answer these questions that might help us helping you better.
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Original title: completely clueless
I'm totally clueless when it comes to computers, but I try very hard to learn. I am using the help section a LOT, but I can't seem to find an answer to the only thing that makes me crazy. How can you know what drivers and programs are essential and those that can be deleted without harming my computer? I have a very basic net accountant I learn on before I screw up a portable more expensive and I do a cleaning on my C and D drives to improve performance because it runs so slow but it tells me I have the drivers who slow down Windows. I would greatky appreciate any assistance from someone who has the patience of a saint and is willing to take the time to explain it to me, in terms laymans. Thanks in advance
Drivers: you should know what you bought (in your machine) and what * you * want out of it. If you want stability and things work properly - let alone the drivers. If you want more performance check (and other games) in the drivers of motherboard chipset and video network from the manufacturers Web site... For more stability stick with the OEM website (HP, Dell, Lenovo - the assembler of the whole machine) and slightly more performance/push the limits (even if they want to work too - so still some stability) - access to websites of its components manufacturer.
With regard to the programs: you can decide what you use and do not use. If you are not sure, look it up (Google) or ask.
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