Static NAT enable VPN site-to-site.
Hello
We plan to build VPN site to site, but, we have a single public routerable internet IP address to assign VPN on Site A, but Site B is ok.
in this case, I think that we must use static NAT on the router, the simple diagram is as below.
internal a subnet - router VPN - router for Internet of the Site - to - VPN - B B Site internal subnet.
the final goal is to make the communication between internal a subnet and subnet B on IPSEC tunnel.
OK, as I said, Site A having a public IP address, then it must use the static NAT and need to apply on the Site router.
Router
interface x/x
Head of ESCR to the internet
NAT outside IP
!
interface x/x
Head of DESC to internal (VPN)
IP nat inside
!
IP nat inside source static (like IP address x.x.x.x) public (as private VPN interface IP x.x.x.x)
so, wouldn't be work without any problem? I think it will work, but I would find other one just in case.
Hey,.
Is that what you try to achieve:
subnet A - A = vpn router = router B - Sub-B network
and you need communicate between Subnet A and subnet via ipsec vpn b?
Concerning
Tags: Cisco Security
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Disable the NAT for VPN site-to-site
Hello world
I work in a company, and we had to make a VPN site-to site.
Everything works fine, except that the packages sent to my site are translated, in other words: the firewall on the other site (site_B) see only the IP address of my firewall (Site_A).
I tried to solve the problem, but without success, I think that natives of VPN packets is the problem.
Here is my current config running:
ASA Version 8.3(2)
!
hostname ciscoasa
enable password 9U./y4ITpJEJ8f.V encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.67.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 41.220.X.Y 255.255.255.252 (External WAN public IP Address)
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
ftp mode passive
clock timezone CET 1
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network 41.220.X1.Y1
host 41.220.X1.Y1
object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24
subnet 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19
subnet 172.19.32.0 255.255.224.0
object network 194.2.176.18
host 194.2.XX.YY (External IP address public of the other site (Site_B))
description 194.2.XX.YY
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip any any log warnings
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 object NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 log debugging
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object 194.2.176.18 any log debugging
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip any object NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 log debugging
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0 172.19.32.0 255.255.224.0 log debugging
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip any object NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 log debugging
access-list 1111 standard permit 172.19.32.0 255.255.224.0
access-list 1111 standard permit 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_1_cryptomap_1 extended permit ip 172.19.32.0 255.255.224.0 any log debugging
access-list outside_1_cryptomap_1 extended permit ip any object NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 log debugging
access-list outside_1_cryptomap_2 extended permit ip 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0 172.19.32.0 255.255.224.0 log debugging
access-list outside_1_cryptomap_2 extended permit ip any object NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 log debugging
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any any log warnings
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object 194.2.XX.YY any log debugging
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any object NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 log debugging
access-list nonat extended permit ip 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0 176.19.32.0 255.255.224.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0 172.19.32.0 255.255.224.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging monitor informational
logging asdm warnings
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any inside
icmp permit any outside
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any interface
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 41.220.X.Y 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.67.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap_2
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer 194.2.XX.YY
crypto map outside_map 1 set transform-set ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map inside_map interface inside
crypto isakmp enable inside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet 192.168.67.200 255.255.255.255 inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
ssh timeout 30
console timeout 0
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
username bel_md password HSiYQZRzgeT8u.ml encrypted privilege 15
username nebia_said password qQ6OoFJ5IJa6sgLi encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group 194.2.XX.YY type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 194.2.XX.YY ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect icmp
inspect ipsec-pass-thru
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:0398876429c949a766f7de4fb3e2037e
: end
If you need any other information or explanation, just ask me.
My firewall model: ASA 5505
Thank you for the help.
Hey Houari,.
I suspect something with the order of your NATing statement which is:
NAT (inside, outside) static static source NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 destination NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19
Can you please have this change applied to the ASA:
No source (indoor, outdoor) nat static static NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 destination NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19
NAT (inside, outside) 1 static source NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.67.0_24 static destination NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19 NETWORK_OBJ_172.19.32.0_19
Try and let me know how it goes.
If she did not help, please put the output form a package tracer will shape your internal network to the remote VPN subnet with the release of «see the nat detail»
HTH,
Mo.
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ASA 8.4 (1) source-nat over vpn site-to-site
I'm setting up a tunnel vpn site-to-site and require nat for the local and remote side. The remote side will be nat to
10.2.255.128/25 on their face before they reach our network, so I have to only source-nat our servers via the tunnel to them. Should I just do the static NAT, then let the whole subnet through the acl of valuable traffic as the config below? I don't think I should use twice a nat because I'm not trying to make the destination nat on the firewall. Servers with us will 10.2.255.128/25 and I would like to preserve it through the ASA.
network of the ServerA object
host 10.1.0.1
NAT 10.2.255.1 static (inside, outside)
network of the object server b
host 10.1.0.2
NAT 10.2.255.2 static (inside, outside)
the object server c network
host 10.1.0.3
NAT 10.2.255.3 static (inside, outside)
the LOCAL_SUBNET object-group network
object-network 10.2.255.0 255.255.255.128
the REMOTE_SUBNET object-group network
object-network 10.2.255.128 255.255.255.128
VPN_ACL list extended access permitted ip object-group LOCAL_SUBNET-group of objects REMOTE_SUBNET
Thank you
Your configuration is correct, but I have a few comments. Remember that NAT occurs before the delivery of your servers will be translated into 10.2.255.2 and 10.2.255.3 and then sent through the tunnel, so your encryption field is correct.
Is your internet firewall as well? What your servers out of the internet? They will be translated to 10.2.255.2 and 10.2.255.3 and who will fail in internet routing is. If these servers access the internet through the firewall, I would recommend a configuration like this for each of your servers:
network of the ServerA_NAT object
Home 10.2.255.1
NAT static ServerA ServerA_NAT destination (indoor, outdoor) static source REMOTE_SUBNET REMOTE_SUBNET
This will use destination basic NAT for traffic VPN and NAT everything to a public IP address for the internet traffic. Of course, if this is not your internet connection firewall can do abstraction.
-
Hello world.
I have question about Site 2 Site VPN and NAT.
HQ is connected to the partner and the co-location through site to site VPN (with two different tunnels). Co-location is connected to the HQ with the site 2 site VPN.
HQ:
Co-location:
Partner:Basically, what I want to achieve is to do the following:
All traffic from the combination with destination partner should switch from AC and source what IP must be changed. So it seems that the traffic originated in the DMZ HQ on the side of the partner.
How can I achieve that?
HW: Cisco ASA
Hello Roger,.
The configuration you need will be on the ASA HQ.
First configure the ASA so that it would allow the traffic to leave through the same interface it came through:
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface
Then, you create a nat that an IP address of this beach (it will work if the partner does not need to go to the apartment, just camp to the partner):
policy-based-nat1 permit ip access list
NAT () to access list policy-based-nat1
(Global)
That is asuming that you already have a rule of traffic interesting (crypto ACL map) allowed your DMZ for flatsharing.
For a more specific example, see below:
Colocation network: 192.168.1.0/24
Network DMZ HQ: 10.10.10.0/24
Network partner: 172.16.10.0/24
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface
access list policy-based-nat1 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (outdoor) 100 access list policy-based-nat1
global (outside) 100 10.10.10.253
vpn10 10.10.10.0 ip access list allow 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0
10 correspondence address vpn vpn crypto card
If the partner needs to access the apartment so (two-way access) you may not use the DMZ network as there must be a translation from one to the other and you have the same amount of addresses to be translated you have on the apartment.
However, it would be possible if your DMZ network is greater than the apartment (like DMZ being a 16 and colo in 24) and you can isolate a subnet just for NAT.
Hope this helps to solve the problem.
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If you just add the VPN and the road map, try to clear the existing translation and see if you can access it via its private of the Remote LAN VPN ip address.
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Hello!
I have 2 ASA 5505 related to IPSEC Tunnel VPN Site to Site.
A 192.168.1.0/24 'remotely' inside the network and a local "192.168.200.0/24' inside the network (you can see the diagram)
The local host have 192.168.200.254 as default gateway.
I can't add static route to all army and I can't add static route to 192.168.200.254.
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If I Ping from 192.168.1.0 to 172.24.x.x source and run a SH NAT inside, the NAT translation seems good.
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/ * Style definitions * / table. MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name : « Table Normal » ; mso-tstyle-rowband-taille : 0 ; mso-tstyle-colband-taille : 0 ; mso-style-noshow:yes ; mso-style-priorité : 99 ; mso-style-qformat:yes ; mso-style-parent : » « ;" mso-rembourrage-alt : 0 cm 5.4pt cm 0 5.4pt ; mso-para-margin : 0 cm ; mso-para-marge-bottom : .0001pt ; mso-pagination : widow-orphelin ; police-taille : 11.0pt ; famille de police : « Calibri », « sans-serif » ; mso-ascii-font-family : Calibri ; mso-ascii-theme-font : minor-latin ; mso-fareast-font-family : « Times New Roman » ; mso-fareast-theme-font : minor-fareast ; mso-hansi-font-family : Calibri ; mso-hansi-theme-font : minor-latin ; mso-bidi-font-family : « Times New Roman » ; mso-bidi-theme-font : minor-bidi ;}
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policy-nat-dallas-list of allowed extensive access ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.24.0.0 255.252.0.0
public static 143.102.89.0 (inside, outside) - list of access policy-nat-dallas
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac 3desmd5set
card crypto map dyn 40 correspondence address ipsec - dallas
set dyn-map 40 crypto map peer 143.101.6.141
card crypto dyn-map 40 transform-set 3desmd5set
dyn-map interface card crypto outside
crypto isakmp identity address
crypto ISAKMP allow outside
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3des encryption
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Group 2
life 86400
tunnel-group 143.101.6.141 type ipsec-l2l
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pre-shared-key *.
You can configure NAT/Global pair for the rest of the users.
For example:
You can use the initially configured ACL:
policy-nat-dallas-list of allowed extensive access ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.24.0.0 255.252.0.0
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The static statement that you configured previously will take precedence over the above. So the printer gets statically using a NAT to 143.102.89.10, and the rest can do another ip address 143.102.89.x PATed.
Please note that for PAT, traffic can only be initiated from 192.168.1.0/24 LAN to 172.24.0.0/14, not the other way around.
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-
VPN site to Site - NAT network internal
Hi all
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Hello
You'll have to NAT to both ends of the VPN L2L connection. This is because even if you the other end to another network NAT it will mean that this site would have to connect to a destination address that is apparently in its own network and connections would fail.
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8.2 software (and below)
Comment by L2LVPN-POLICYNAT-access list policy NAT for VPN L2L
permit access-list L2LVPN-POLICYNAT
static (inside, outside) access-list L2LVPN-POLICYNAT
Software 8.3 (and above)
the object of the LAN network
subnet
network of the LAN - NAT object
subnet
network of the REMOTE object
subnet
NAT static LAN LAN destination - NAT source (indoor, outdoor) static REMOTE
Note to use the correct networks in the statements above. The destination in the configuration network is naturally the NAT network uses the other site.
In the same say, you can you make sure your L2L Crypto ACL VPN connections using the local NAT network as the source and the remote NAT network as the destination.
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Hi all
I need help
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Here is my configuration
inside_nat_outbound to access ip 10.0.0.0 scope list allow 255.255.255.0 10.1.252.0 255.255.255.0
tunnel-group x.x.x.x type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group ipsec-attributes x.x.x.x
pre-shared-key!ISAKMP retry threshold 10 keepalive 2
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card crypto outside_map 2 match address inside_nat_outboundcard crypto outside_map 2 pfs set group5
card crypto outside_map 2 peers set x.x.x.xcard crypto outside_map 2 game of transformation-ESP-AES-256-SHA
NAT (inside) 10 inside_nat_outbound
Global 172.26.0.1 - 172.26.0.254 10 (outside)
but do not work.
Can you help me?
Concerning
Frédéric
You must ensure that there is no NAT 0 ACL statement because it will take precedence over the static NAT.
You don't need:
Global 172.26.0.1 - 172.26.0.254 10 (outside)
NAT (inside) 10 access-list nattoyr
Because it will be replaced by the static NAT.
In a Word is enough:
nattoyr to access ip 10.0.0.0 scope list allow 255.255.255.0 10.1.252.0 255.255.255.0
access extensive list ip 172.26.0.0 vpntoyr allow 255.255.255.0 10.1.252.0 255.255.255.0
public static 172.26.0.0 (inside, outside) - nattoyr access list
card crypto outside_map 2 match address vpntoyr
card crypto outside_map 2 pfs set group5
card crypto outside_map 2 defined peer "public ip".
card crypto outside_map 2 game of transformation-ESP-AES-256-SHA
outside_map interface card crypto outside
tunnel-group "public ip" type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group "public ip" ipsec-attributes
pre-shared key *.
-Make sure that it not there no NAT ACL 0 including the above statements and check if NAT happening (sh xlate) and the
traffic is being encryption (sh cry ips its)
Federico.
-
Static - VPN Site to Site DMVPN Tunnel
Hello
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See the diagram attached for a glimpse.
The goal is to have the tunnel VPN Site to Site between the site of two so that desktop sitting in Site B can access the server applications residing in the Site-A.
Please suggest
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@Mohammed
Hello
A site to Site IPSec, the ASA is the static side and he should have the 'dynamic' configuration, and the side Dynamics SRI 1841 should have the static side:
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Can VPN site-to-site with just 1 static IP address in PIX?
Hi all
Can I use pix for VPN with just 1 static IP address as follows:
LAN-A---PIX1---INTERNET---PIX2---LAN-B
Just PIX1 has static IP, PIX2 use DHCP from ISP. I have the config this type of VPN with another brand equipment. But the use of PIX, I just VPN config with both ends have a static IP and I can't find any information in the web site. Because when config VPN site-to-site I have to use the command 'same game '.
Can someone tell me how can I do with PIX? Thank you!
Best regards
Teru Lei
You just need to set up a dynamic encryption on PIX 1 card and a card standard encryption with a peer 'set' on 2 PIX. Here is an example configuration:
http://www.Cisco.com/warp/public/110/dynamicpix.html
Note that it also has VPN connection clients in 1 PIX (Lion), so forget all orders of "vpngroup" that you see in his configuration cause, they are not necessary for your scenario.
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Hello Experts
We intend to set up a VPN site-to site between two sites, sites, Site & A B such as shown in the attached diagram.
The LAN on SIte A is 10.8.1.0/24 who are planning to NAT on the ASA5505 to 192.168.42.0/24 because this is the range that is allowed on the firewall on the remote end (Site B ASA 5520)
What type of configuration requires we on the firewall of the Site regarding the interesting traffic.
Natted IPs will be the interesting traffic?
Is there another thing we have in other mind while configuring the ASA for the scenarios.
Help would be appreciated.
ACL "crypto-NAT" of my example will be the NAT traffic that source of 10.8.1.0/24 for 10.3.0.0/24 to match 192.168.42.0/24.
For example:
10.8.1.1 will be coordinated to 192.168.42.1 when traffic is destined to the 10.3.0.0/24 subnet.
10.8.1.2 will be coordinated to 192.168.42.2 when traffic is destined to the 10.3.0.0/24 subnet.
etc etc.
If you have another remote subnet, you are right, you just add the extra line to the crypto-NAT and crypto-ACL. So, you will have the following lines:
IP 10.8.1.0 allow Access-list crypto-NAT 255.255.255.0 10.3.0.0 255.255.255.0
10.8.1.0 IP Access-list crypto-NAT 255.255.255.0 allow 10.5.0.0 255.255.0.0
Crypto ip 192.168.42.0 access list ACL allow 255.255.255.0 10.3.0.0 255.255.255.0
Crypto ip 192.168.42.0 access list ACL allow 255.255.255.0 10.5.0.0 255.255.0.0
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VPN site-to-site dynamic-to-static
Dear
I have a few sites already connected with ASA 5505 VPN site to site with both ending static IP address. Normally, all traffic can be found without any problems. Even, I used 'inside access management' for the two ASA.
Now I have a new office with only the ADSL pppoe. I used to install between Site B:remote the site dynamic IP and IP SiteA:static with a similar example of this easy VPN: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6120/products_configuration_example09186a00805733df.shtml
All my ASA 5505 run 1 8.4 (4)
Site A - Static IP
Site B - Dynamic IP with pppoe connection.
After EasyVPN connected, I don't know how I remote manangment of the site a lan at the ASA 5505 B site?
Best regards
Alan.
If you're ok with or the other solution, it is probably easier to use dynamic to static lan-to-lan, so, at least, that your solution is consistent and fair use lan-to-lan tunnel instead of customer vpn solution mixture and lan-to-lan.
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