Static NAT problem with PIX501
Hi all
We have problems with our PIX firewall. We have configured PIX 501 with static NAT for our Web server. Here's the running configuration.
6.3 (4) version PIX
interface ethernet0 car
interface ethernet1 100full
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
pixfirewall hostname
domain ciscopix.com
fixup protocol dns-length maximum 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol 2000 skinny
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names of
access-list 101 permit tcp any host x.x.x.26 eq www
access-list 101 permit tcp any host x.x.x.26 EQ field
access-list 101 permit udp any host x.x.x.26 EQ field
pager lines 24
Outside 1500 MTU
Within 1500 MTU
IP address outside x.x.x.28 255.255.255.248
IP address inside 192.168.90.1 255.255.255.0
alarm action IP verification of information
alarm action attack IP audit
location of PDM 192.168.90.0 255.255.255.0 inside
history of PDM activate
ARP timeout 14400
Global 1 interface (outside)
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
static (inside, outside) x.x.x.26 192.168.90.3 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
Access-group 101 in external interface
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.25 1
Route inside 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.90.2 1
Timeout xlate 03:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0: CPP 02:00 0:10:00 01:00 h225
H323 timeout 0:05:00 mgcp 0: sip from 05:00 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
AAA-server GANYMEDE + 3 max-failed-attempts
AAA-server GANYMEDE + deadtime 10
RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
AAA-server RADIUS 3 max-failed-attempts
AAA-RADIUS deadtime 10 Server
AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol
Enable http server
http 192.168.90.0 255.255.255.0 inside
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
SNMP-Server Community public
No trap to activate snmp Server
enable floodguard
Telnet timeout 5
SSH timeout 5
Console timeout 0
Terminal width 80
: end
the problem is the configuration, we are unable to access the web server both inside and outside the network.
All input will be greatly appreciated.
Kind regards
udimpas
activate icmp backtrace and then ping the x.x.x.26 of the internet. the output should be as below:
3363574:-out ICMP echo request: ID = 21834 seq = 1202 length = 80
3363575: ICMP echo request: external untranslating: inside: 192.168.90.3
3363576: ICMP echo-reply from the inside: 192.168.90.3 ID = 21834 seq = 1202 length = 80
3363577: response to ICMP echo -: translate inside: 192.168.90.3 out:
by doing this, you can 1. Check the nat 2. If the server responds to the internet.
do not forget to allow incoming icmp:
access-l 101 permit icmp any one
Tags: Cisco Security
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!
hostname fw1
domain name
activate the
password encrypted passwd
encrypted names of
!
interface Vlan1
Description city network internal
nameif inside
security-level 100
IP 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
Description Internet Public
nameif outside
security-level 0
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!
interface Vlan3
DMZ (CaTV) description
nameif dmz
security-level 50
IP 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan5
PD Network description
nameif PDNet
security level 95
the IP 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan10
Description Network Infrastructure
nameif InfraNet
security-level 100
IP 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan13
Description wireless comments
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security-level 25
IP 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan23
nameif StateNet
security-level 75
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!
interface Ethernet0/0
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!
interface Ethernet0/1
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Speed 100
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!
interface Ethernet0/2
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interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
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switchport trunk vlan 1 native
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Ethernet0/5
switchport access vlan 23
!
interface Ethernet0/6
Shutdown
!
interface Ethernet0/7
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1
switchport trunk vlan 1 native
switchport mode trunk
Shutdown
!
exec banner restricted access
banner restricted access connection
passive FTP mode
clock timezone IS - 5
clock to summer time EDT recurring
DNS server-group DefaultDNS
domain name
permit same-security-traffic inter-interface
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subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
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service of the SMTPwTLS object
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network object obj - 192.168.9.20
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object obj-claggett-https network
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network of object obj-claggett-imap4
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network of object obj-claggett-pop3
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network of object obj-claggett-smtp
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object obj-claggett-imapoverssl network
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object obj-claggett-popoverssl network
Home 192.168.9.20
object obj-claggett-smtpwTLS network
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network object obj - 192.168.9.120
Home 192.168.9.120
network object obj - 192.168.9.119
Home 192.168.9.119
network object obj - 192.168.9.121
Home 192.168.9.121
object obj-wirelessnet network
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
network of the Clients_sans_fil object
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object obj-dmznetwork network
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network of the FD_Firewall object
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network of the FD_Net object
192.168.6.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
network of the NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.10.0_24 object
192.168.10.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
object obj-TownHallNet network
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network obj_InfraNet object
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network of the NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.0.0_24 object
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network of the NHDOS_Firewall object
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network of the NHDOS_SpotsHub object
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network of the IMCMOBILE object
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network of the NHDOS_Net object
subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
network of the NHSPOTS_Net object
10.57.4.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
network of the IMCMobile_NAT_IP object
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service EmailServices object-group
Description of e-mail Exchange Services / Normal
service-object, object IMAPoverSSL
service-object, object POPoverSSL
service-object, object SMTPwTLS
the purpose of the tcp destination eq https service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq imap4 service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq pop3 service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq smtp service
object-group service DM_INLINE_SERVICE_1
service-object, object IMAPoverSSL
service-object, object POPoverSSL
service-object, object SMTPwTLS
the purpose of the tcp destination eq pop3 service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq https service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq smtp service
object-group service DM_INLINE_SERVICE_2
service-object, object IMAPoverSSL
service-object, object POPoverSSL
service-object, object SMTPwTLS
the purpose of the tcp destination eq https service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq pop3 service
the purpose of the tcp destination eq smtp service
the obj_clerkpc object-group network
PCs of the clerk Description
network-object object obj - 192.168.9.119
network-object object obj - 192.168.9.120
network-object object obj - 192.168.9.121
the TownHall_Nets object-group network
object-network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
network-object object obj-TownHallNet
the DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 object-group network
object-network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
object-network 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0
the DOS_Networks object-group network
network-object 10.56.0.0 255.255.0.0
network-object, object NHDOS_Net
outside_access_in list extended access allowed object-group DM_INLINE_SERVICE_2 any external interface
outside_access_in list extended access allowed object-group DM_INLINE_SERVICE_1 any host 192.168.9.20
StateNet_access_in list extended access permitted ip object-group obj_clerkpc one
permit access ip 192.168.0.0 scope list PDNet_access_in 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
PDNet_access_in list extended access allowed object IMCMobile_NAT_IP object-group DOS_Networks debug log ip
PDNet_access_in list extended access permitted ip object IMCMOBILE object-group DOS_Networks
outside_2_cryptomap extended access list permit ip DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 object FD_Net object-group
outside_1_cryptomap extended access list permit ip object NHSPOTS_Net object-group DOS_Networks
pager lines 24
Enable logging
Test1 logging level list class debug vpn
logging of debug asdm
E-mail logging errors
address record
logging level
-l errors ' address of the recipient Within 1500 MTU
Outside 1500 MTU
MTU 1500 dmz
MTU 1500 Wireless-comments
MTU 1500 StateNet
MTU 1500 InfraNet
MTU 1500 PDNet
no failover
ICMP unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
ASDM image disk0: / asdm - 635.bin
don't allow no asdm history
ARP timeout 14400
NAT (InfraNet, outside) static static source to destination TownHall_Nets TownHall_Nets FD_Net FD_Net
NAT static TownHall_Nets TownHall_Nets destination (indoor, outdoor) static source FD_Net FD_Net
public static IMCMOBILE IMCMobile_NAT_IP destination NAT (all, outside) static source DOS_Networks DOS_Networks
!
network obj_any object
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object obj-claggett-https network
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp https https service
network of object obj-claggett-imap4
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp imap4 imap4 service
network of object obj-claggett-pop3
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp pop3 pop3 service
network of object obj-claggett-smtp
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp smtp smtp service
object obj-claggett-imapoverssl network
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp 993 993 service
object obj-claggett-popoverssl network
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp 995 995 service
object obj-claggett-smtpwTLS network
NAT (inside, outside) interface static tcp 465 465 service
network object obj - 192.168.9.120
NAT (inside, StateNet) 10.63.198.12 static
network object obj - 192.168.9.119
NAT (all, StateNet) 10.63.198.10 static
network object obj - 192.168.9.121
NAT (all, StateNet) 10.63.198.11 static
object obj-wirelessnet network
NAT (Wireless-Guest, outside) static interface
object obj-dmznetwork network
interface static NAT (all, outside)
network obj_InfraNet object
NAT (InfraNet, outside) static interface
Access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
Access-group StateNet_access_in in the StateNet interface
Access-group PDNet_access_in in interface PDNet
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 173.x.x.x 1
Route StateNet 10.x.x.x 255.255.0.0 10.63.198.1 1
Timeout xlate 03:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
Sunrpc timeout 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 mgcp from 01:00 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
Sip timeout 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00 sip - disconnect 0:02:00
Timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-registration DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable 5443
http 192.x.x.x 255.255.255.0 inside
http 7.x.x.x 255.255.255.255 outside
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No snmp Server contact
Server enable SNMP traps snmp authentication linkup, linkdown cold start
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac
Crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5-esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
life crypto ipsec security association seconds 28800
Crypto ipsec kilobytes of life - safety 4608000 association
card crypto outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap
card crypto outside_map 1 set 72.x.x.x counterpart
map outside_map 1 set of transformation-ESP-3DES-MD5 crypto
card crypto outside_map 2 match address outside_2_cryptomap
card crypto outside_map 2 set pfs
card crypto outside_map 2 peers set 173.x.x.x
card crypto outside_map 2 game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA
outside_map interface card crypto outside
crypto ISAKMP allow outside
crypto ISAKMP policy 10
preshared authentication
3des encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
crypto ISAKMP policy 30
preshared authentication
3des encryption
md5 hash
Group 2
life 86400
Telnet 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0 inside
Telnet timeout 5
SSH 192.168.9.0 255.255.255.0 inside
SSH timeout 5
Console timeout 0
dhcpd dns 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220
dhcpd lease 10800
dhcpd outside auto_config
!
dhcpd address dmz 192.168.2.100 - 192.168.2.254
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 dmz interface
dhcpd enable dmz
!
dhcpd address 192.168.1.100 - 192.168.1.254 Wireless-comments
dhcpd enable Wireless-comments
!
a basic threat threat detection
a statistical threat detection host number rate 2
statistical threat detection port
Statistical threat detection Protocol
Statistics-list of access threat detection
no statistical threat detection tcp-interception
NTP server 63.240.161.99 prefer external source
NTP server 207.171.30.106 prefer external source
NTP server 70.86.250.6 prefer external source
WebVPN
attributes of Group Policy DfltGrpPolicy
internal FDIPSECTunnel group strategy
attributes of Group Policy FDIPSECTunnel
VPN-idle-timeout no
Protocol-tunnel-VPN IPSec l2tp ipsec
support for username
password encrypted privilege 15 tunnel-group 72.x.x.x type ipsec-l2l
72.x.x.x group of tunnel ipsec-attributes
pre-shared key *.
tunnel-group 173.x.x.x type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 173.x.x.x General-attributes
Group Policy - by default-FDIPSECTunnel
173.x.x.x group of tunnel ipsec-attributes
pre-shared key *.
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
type of policy-card inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
parameters
message-length maximum 1024
Policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect the migrated_dns_map_1 dns
inspect the ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect the h323 ras
inspect the rsh
inspect the rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect the skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect the sip
inspect the netbios
inspect the tftp
inspect the icmp
!
global service-policy global_policy
192.168.9.20 SMTP server
context of prompt hostname
call-home
Profile of CiscoTAC-1
no active account
http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService destination address
email address of destination [email protected] / * /
destination-mode http transport
Subscribe to alert-group diagnosis
Subscribe to alert-group environment
Subscribe to alert-group monthly periodic inventory
monthly periodicals to subscribe to alert-group configuration
daily periodic subscribe to alert-group telemetry
Cryptochecksum:ad0f9ad192c3ee212172f5b00b12ce76
: end
If you do not have access to the remote site, you participate themselves to network and compare each other configurations. You will need to make sure that they see as 10.57.4.50 192.168.0.112 and their server responds to that and NOT the 192.168.0.112.
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Dual active/passive failover of ISP with static Nat on Cisco 1941
Hello world
I'm working on a configuration of a client and I have everything in place right now except the NAT' static ing. The config fails during an ISP to another and track als and routes by default static weighted, the PAT rocking with course to each interface maps. It is, is it possible to switch on the large amount of static NAT entries to the ISP of backup? So far, everything I've read said no because you can have only one entry per ip/port combo, other than another configuration static NAT double server with a different IP address. I just want to be sure before making my recommendations, all thoughts are greatly appreciated.
Thank you
Brandon
In fact, you can also long as you use standard NAT ("ip nat inside source static") or not NVI ('ip nat static source') for your attackers. You apply the roadmap by the end of the static NAT statement to indicate which interface it should apply to. So, if you have something like this:
ip access-list extended ACL_NAT permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 any ! route-map RM_NAT_ISP1 match ip address ACL_NAT match interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ! route-map RM_NAT_ISP2 match ip address ACL_NAT match interface GigabitEthernet0/2
Using port 80/tcp for example, you can do this:
ip nat inside source static tcp x.x.x.x 80 y.y.y.y 80 route-map RM_NAT_ISP1 ip nat inside source static tcp x.x.x.x 80 z.z.z.z 80 route-map RM_NAT_ISP2
Just replace x.x.x.x with the LAN address of the machine that you are shipping y.y.y.y with the WAN address you are shipping on isps1 and z.z.z.z with the address of the ISP WAN you are shipping on ISP2. The static NAT will be conditional on the roadmap, at this point.
This works with TCP, UDP, and IP forwarding, but does not require that you use an IPv4 address to your WAN address. For some reason, it does not work if you use an interface... so if you're using dynamic addresses, it will be more complicated.
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VPN with static nat for a whole subnet
Hey there,
For some reason, I can't do this on the router. Errrr...
I'm trying to config a static nat (many to one), which will be in effect only when traffic needs to go on our vpn tunnel to the remote location.
example:
internal LAN 192.168.0.0
remote network: 10.10.10.0 and 10.10.15.0
When traffic passes over the tunnel vpn - at the remote site, I need to translate my internal network (192.168.0.0) to an ip address 172.16.32.65 static
any ideas?
also on my crypto map ACL, which must be specified for interesting traffic? my local network or static ip address search?
Let me know your thoughts on the matter.
Kind regards
R.
NAT you describe is named PAT or overload, at least in terms of Ciscos...
What you need:
(1) a NAT - ACL when you describe your traffic which should be natted.
(2) a nat pool with your 172.16.32.65 address
(3) a statement-NAT for dynamic NAT inside based on the ACL for the pool
Here are some examples:
Your crypto ACL then referred to the NATted IP as NAT happens before encryption.
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After the upgrade of the APEX 4.2 to 5.0 problems with static files
Hello
After the upgrade from 4.2 to 5.0 works of apex APEX (Apex runs on thothgateway 1.4.1 Morten Bråten.) but once the connection I get this message: "there are problems with the configuration of static files in your environment. Please see the section "Configuration static file Support" in the application Express Installation Guide. "and the page designer says"no page or page has no templates".
OTN I found only advice for APEX with ADR.
I tried to apex_rest_config and apex_epg_config.sql but without result.
Apex works on thothgateway Morten Bråten 1.4.1. (I know: it is not supported.)
Best regards
Marco
Hi Marco W.
In the "Setup Guide" to "Thoth Gateway 1.4.1" go to 'step 3.' Configuration of DAD' and change/add the parameter:
- PlsqlPathAlias the r value
- The value PlsqlPathAliasProcedure wwv_flow.resolve_friendly_url
Re-start the Middle Tier and check.
It is of note for OSH who said:
Note:
PlsqlPathAlias
andPlsqlPathAliasProcedure
are required new parameters that must be added to an existing DAD. This is important when the upgrade to Application Express version 5.0.Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E59726_01/install.50/e39144/http_server.htm#HTMIG29263 (see the note below point 2)
Kind regards
Kiran
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APEX 5 - problem with static files after Installation
Hello
I've updated my development environment of APEX 4.2.6 to 5.0.0 with REST Data Services.
Whenever I enter the Administration Services login page or run my application, I get the following message:
There are problems with the configuration of static files in your environment. Please see the section "Configuration static file Support" in the Guide of the Installation Application Express.
In Administration Services everything looks and works very well, but in my application there is no static file from the workspace loaded (for example CSS-files, images,...). The links "broken" to these files are translated in this way:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lets/static-files-not-configured/files/static/v1Y/lets.css" type="text/css">
After some research, I discovered, that static files normally appear in my workspace in the Administration Services - I can access it and download it. BUT: When I compared the scheme with APEX_050000 APEX_040200 in the database, I discovered, that static files were not copied to the new instance (in the view APEX_WORKSPACE_FILES are just a few files...).
Does anyone have an idea what the reason would be so?
Thank you
Christian
Hi Christian Klingbacher,.
I've updated my development environment of APEX 4.2.6 to 5.0.0 with REST Data Services.
Whenever I enter the Administration Services login page or run my application, I get the following message:
There are problems with the configuration of static files in your environment. Please see the section "Configuration static file Support" in the Guide of the Installation Application Express.
In Administration Services everything looks and works very well, but in my application there is no static file from the workspace loaded (for example CSS-files, images,...).
- You have configured the RESTful Services during the installation of Oracle APEX?
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E59726_01/install.50/e39144/listener.htm#HTMIG29335
- Have you configured users required for RESTful Services when installing ADR?
Reference: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37099_01/doc.20/e25066/install.htm#AELIG7217
The file Support static configuration to demand Express Installation Guide (using ORDS) says:
RESTful Services configuration is necessary when upgrading to Oracle Application Express version 5.0 and RESTful Services were not configured in a previous version.
See the thread with the same question: How to configure * application and the workspace of static files after upgrade from 4.2 to 5.0?
I hope this helps!
Kind regards
Kiran
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There is not much information in the doc around the new configuration of static file. Someone at - it an example of this dads.conf he file should look similar to static files? Everything else seems to work fine - it's my only hang up now.
Thank you!
Exact pop-up message:
There are problems with the configuration of static files in your environment. Please see the section "Configuration static file Support" in the Guide of the Installation Application Express
I figured it out on my own - the doc has a section "6.5.4 configuration Support for static file" which basically said yes, it is now supported for static files, then a "see also:" link to the dads.conf section, that I'm not good enough to see there are now 2 new parameters in your dads config file... All is ready! It works! YAY!
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Hi all
I have the following situation
The following rules of the static nat
static (inside, outside) tcp 200.200.200.200 80 10.0.0.200 80 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside, outside) 200.200.200.200 tcp 8080 10.0.0.200 80 netmask 255.255.255.255
I would redirect all packets destined for port 8080 and 80 IP address 200.200.200.200,
to the private IP address on port 80 10.0.0.200.
I tried to do that the ASA said there is already a rule, there is a way it be done?
Kind regards.
I don't think you can use port forwarding using the same local destination IP on port 80 in this way, fw will give you duplicate static entries.
You can however get around and give 10.0.0.200 NIC a secondary IP address i.e. 10.0.0.201 and make electricity as follows.
static (inside, outside) tcp 200.200.200.200 www 8080 10.0.0.201 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside, outside) tcp 200.200.200.200 80 10.0.0.200 80 netmask 255.255.255.255
See examples of port forwarding
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/HW/vpndevc/ps2030/products_tech_note09186a00804708b4.shtml
concerning
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Problem with the VPN and NAT configuration
Hi all
I have a VPN tunnel and NATing participates at the remote site.
I have the VPN tunnel from the absolutely perfect traffic from users, but I am struggling to manage the device via SNMP through the VPN tunnel.
Remote subnet is 192.168.10.0/24
That subnet gets PAT'd to 192.168.4.254/32
The subnet to HQ is 10.0.16.0/24
IP address of the ASA remote is 192.168.10.10
Of course, as this subnet is NAT would have I created a static NAT so that the 192.168.4.253 translates 192.168.10.10.
I can see that packets destined to the 192.168.4.253 device address comes to the end of the tunnel as long as the number of packets decrypted increases when you run a continuous ping to the device.
However, the unit will not return these packages. The wristwatch that 0 packets encrypted.
Please let me know if you need more information, or the output of the configuration complete.
When I start a capture on the ASA remote, I don't see ICMP packets to reach the ASA REAL ip (192.168.10.10). Maybe I set my NAT evil?
Also, there is no Interface inside, only an Interface outside. And the default route points to the next router ISP Hop on the external Interface.
Hope that all of the senses.
Thank you
Mario Rosa
No, unfortunately you can not NAT the ASA outside the IP of the interface itself.
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