Stuck on reverse path

Similar Questions

• What is the difference between Unicast RPF and Reverse Path Forwarding?

  I am confused between Unicast RPF and Reverse Path Forwarding function.

  What is the difference between Unicast RPF and Reverse Path Forwarding?

  Because they have all two please check the address of the source of each package before sending it to the destination too?

  Reverse Path Forwarding is used only when the network want to build a tree shared multicast communication and then we must use Unicast RPF after creation of the shared tree?

  The mechanism of the RPF is mainly used to ensure no loop of routing traffic.

  As you probably already read, it does by ensuring that his route to the source address of a packet received is accessible via the same interface that the packet is entered in the. Think of the notion of "root port" in STP. all root ports are similar to the root, sunflower follow the Sun. Therefore, it is naturally a loop prevention mechanism.

  With multicast traffic, it is quite likely to create multiple loops of routing the nature of 'destination' traffic. For this reason, using a mechanism as the RPF to ensure you are on the "road to the root" (to say) to the source originating multicast traffic. Otherwise if you're not then you either receive this traffic route in a loop, or a suboptimal path.

  uRPF works essentially the same way, except that it is done for unicast traffic instead. Now with unicast traffic your flow is from a source and directs to a single destination. Given that, as the fact that you are using a dynamic routing algorithm (which allows to select the path to a destination), you can have loops of your network for unicast traffic flow routing; of course there may be exceptions to pitfalls of configuration route redistribution.

  However RPF when it is applied to traffic unicast can add another advantage, and it's verification IP source. That's why we can use it as a security mechanism to ensure that data are from where it is supposed to come.

  On the limit of the L2, you then have mechanisms such as guard source IP to ensure that the correct host is not usurpation of their IP address.

  By analogy RPF can be used for checking at source for multicast traffic, and it is intrinsically that however, the most important role is so that it can be used to guarantee without loop routing of multicast traffic.

  I hope that helped clear things upwards and not confused you any more with all this.

• ASA5505 SSL AnyConnect VPN and NAT Reverse Path failure

  I worked on it for a while and just have not found a solution yet.

  I have a Cisco ASA5505 Setup at home and I try to use the AnyConnect VPN client to it.  I followed the example of ASA 8.x split Tunnel but still miss me something.

  My home network is 10.170.x.x and I install the VPN address to 10.170.13.x pool I have a Windows workstation running at 10.170.0.6, printers 10.170.0.20 and 21 and inside the router itself is 10.170.0.1

  I can connect from the outside and am assigned an IP address of 10.170.13.10, but when I try to access network resources via ICMP or open a web page, the newspaper of the ASDM shows a bunch of this:

  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:37 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:36 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33: 35 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:34 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:30 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:29 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:28 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:28 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:23 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:17 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33: 13 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
  5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:07 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT

  I tried several things with NAT, but were not able to go beyond that.  Does anyone mind looking at my config running and help me with this?  Thanks a bunch!

  -Tim

  Couple to check points.

  name 10.17.13.0 UFP-VPN-pool looks like it should be the name 10.170.13.0 UFP-VPN-pool

  inside_nat0_outbound to access extended list ip allow list zero 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 UFP-VPN-pool

  Looks like that one

  inside_nat0_outbound to list extended ip access list zero UFP-VPN-pool 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 allow

• Check IP unicast reverse path does not

  I configured the ip ip verify unicast reverse path on a Cisco 2611 runs code 12.3 (26). IP cef is enabled at level global but disabled using the no command of cef of cache to route ip on all interfaces except the interface WAN face (serial 0/0).

  !

  interface Serial0/0

  Description connected to the internet

  bandwidth 768

  IP 100.100.20.10 255.255.255.252

  Check IP unicast reverse path

  no ip redirection

  no ip unreachable

  no ip proxy-arp

  property intellectual accounting-access violations

  NAT outside IP

  route IP cache flow

  no ip mroute-cache

  no fair queue

  No cdp enable

  !

  Whenever I reboot the router, it works for awhile, then no longer works. The traffic meter see ip Unicast RPF drop unexpectedly closed escalating after a few minutes and stays where it stopped.

  Industrial property statistics:

  RCVD: 35015 total, 346 local destination

  format 0 errors, 0 checksum error, 0 number of bad jumps

  0 unknown protocol, 17 not a gateway

  security failures 0, 0 bad options, 0 with options

  Opts: 0 end, nop 0, 0, 0 route open source basic security

  timestamp 0, 0 extended security, road record 0

  0 stream ID, 0 source route strict, alert 0, cipso 0 0 ump

  0 other

  Frags: 0 up, 0 time 0 could not back up

  0 fragmented, fragments of 0, 0 could not fragment

  BCAST: 6 received, 0 envoys

  MCAST: 0 a 0 a received, sent

  Envoy: 265 generated, 23074 transmitted

  Drop: 1 encapsulation failure, 0 pending, 0 without adjacency

  120 none route, 467 unicast RPF, 0 forced fall

  options 0 denied

  Fall: 0 packets with source IP address zero

  Fall: 0 packages with inner loop back IP address

  Can anyone think of a reason it works for a few seconds after starting, and then stops?

  [edit]

  I took out the declaration route ip cache flow thought that was up here the problem, but still no change in the meter.

  There are several ways you can use for the same purpose, here are some examples:

  > LCD

  > Policy Based Routing + ACL (two interfaces, scoring on one, deletion via ACL)

  > MPF 'drop' keyword

  > Black Hole routing (Routes null 0)

  > uRPF

  Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, ACLs and static routes are difficult to maintain and operate. ACL with the keyword "log" is process switched, making it slower.

  Routing black hole works by sending a spoofed traffic (hit the Bogon) to Null0 Null0 being a direct adjacency (sort of the interface) of all routers CEF, it is relatively faster.

  uRPF is commonly used with Blackhole triggered remote routing (RTBH). For example, we manage a large organization with several points of entry into the network. Now you know that your network is under attack from back of Source 1.2.3.0/24 with RTBH, all border routers have active uRPF and there is an internal router, known as a 'Router Trigger. You could inject a route in your area of IGP, something like:

  IP route 1.2.3.0 255.255.255.0 null0 tag 255

  And then all the edge routers would receive this route and with the help of uRPF drop all packets 'source' from the network of the attacker. The process is a little more complicated than that, but I hope you get the idea.

  Concerning

  Farrukh

• reverse path

  I have the command "ip check path reverse interface outside ' configured on my PIX. According to the documentation, the external interface is protected by checking the source address and prevent attacks of penetration. This essentially means that entering my network packets are checked to see if the dest. There is a network in the routing table? Also, if I apply this to my inner interface, it will check that the source IP address is valid inside the interface?

  Just want to double check.

  Hello!

  Yes.

  The investigation period check interface reverse path outside the command statement protects the external interface from the Internet network penetration attacks, while the IP check interface reverse path within the command statement protects the output network interface inside attack users on the internal network.

  HTH.

  Rgds

  Vimal

• denied due to failure of reverse path of NAT

  I have an ASA5505 (ASDM 7.1 basic licence (3), ASA) 9 () (2) and I am confused about "declined due to the failure of reverse NAT".

  My IP pattern is as follows:

  INSIDE = 10.0.1.0/24

  DMZ =172.16.0.0/24

  VPN_Pool = 172.16.20.0/24

  PROBLEM: Vpn users can connect to the ASA but can't reach anything on the LAN or DMZ.

  TRIAGE: I ran the plotter of package with the following result:

  ALB - ASA # packet - trace entry inside tcp 172.16.20.2 1234 172.16.0.2 80

  Phase: 1
  Type:-ROUTE SEARCH
  Subtype: entry
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:
  in 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 DMZ

  Phase: 2
  Type: NAT
  Subtype: volatile
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:

  Phase: 3
  Type: IP-OPTIONS
  Subtype:
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:

  Phase: 4
  Type: HOST-LIMIT
  Subtype:
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:

  Phase: 5
  Type: NAT
  Subtype: volatile
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:

  Phase: 6
  Type: IP-OPTIONS
  Subtype:
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:

  Phase: 7
  Type: CREATING STREAMS
  Subtype:
  Result: ALLOW
  Config:
  Additional information:
  New feed created with id 6415 package sent to the next module

  Result:
  input interface: inside
  entry status: to the top
  entry-line-status: to the top
  the output interface: DMZ
  the status of the output: to the top
  output-line-status: to the top
  Action: allow

  -QUESTION?

  The error received is «...» Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for tcp src outside:172.16.20.1/52036(LOCAL\user) DMZ:172.16.0.2/3389 dst refused due to the failure of the path reverse NAT."

  What NAT rules I have to apply to allow users access to the LAN/DMZ resources?

  Current NAT is the following:

  1 (DMZ) to dynamic interface of the DMZ_NET source (outdoor)
  translate_hits = 1623, untranslate_hits = 34
  Source - origin: 172.16.0.0/27, translated: (MY-real-IP-DELETED) / 21
  2 (inside) to the obj_any interface dynamic source (external)
  translate_hits = No. 2851, untranslate_hits = 121
  Source - origin: 0.0.0.0/0, translated: (MY-real-IP-DELETED) / 21

  THANKS IN ADVANCE FOR HELP!

  The pool of addresses for VPN users must have an exemption for all DMZ NAT or inside networks, they will use. They appear as out of addresses (even if they receive a local private IP address) based on their interface of penetration.

  Therefore, without an exemption from costs of NAT, traffic back to them is NATted by one of your two NAT rules above (while incoming traffic was not NATted). So the message of «asymmetric NAT rules» matched to flow forward and backward

  Your plotter package them specified as inside and so you have a false positive indication would be given to the movement.

• Reverse the direction of the pasted path?

  I have a path on a shape layer and I copy this path in the Position of another layer (so I can animate this layer along the way).

  But I need the inversion that moves the stuck position.

  So I need instead of the movement object to the right, left right left.

  I tried to change the setting of 'Reverse Path Direction' on the path before copy/paste, but who don't seem to do anything.

  CC OF 2015

  Choose all keys > right click > keyframe assistant > time-reverse keyframe

• Question of failure path reverse NAT

  Hello

  Using a sense 9.3 3 ASA 5512 - x running. I have Anyconnect VPN configured to PAT the subnet of remote access to one of the inside of the interfaces (because of internal routing restrictions).

  For example...

  Remote subnet: 192.168.10.0/24

  Internal subnet: 192.168.1.0/24

  Internal interface: 192.168.1.254

  All remote access clients behind 192.168.1.254 and it works correctly until I have add a dynamic NAT rule for outbound traffic, then I start to see the errors "reverse path NAT failure" when VPN clients try to access internal resources.

  network of the LAN1 object
  subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
  NAT dynamic interface (indoor, outdoor)

  Is there a way to circumvent this problem, because all the remote access clients are hidden behind the interface address?

  Thanks for any help.

  Hello

  Instead of making nat under Group, have you tried to do globally as:

  NAT (inside_101_infrastructure, outside) static dynamic source of destination interface LAN-GROUP ANYCONNECT_VPN_SUBNET ANYCONNECT_VPN_SUBNET

  Thank you

  PS: Please do not forget to rate and score as good response if this solves your problem

• Path failure reverse that of NAT

  Hello guys,.

  We are having a problem between two ASAs Web VPN. These are two test environments, but we need connectivity between the two to move quantities of lare of data from and to. The ASA at Site 1 (ASA 1) running 8.3 code and the ASA at Site 2 executes code 8.2. The VPN is online, but will not reach the traffic. Site 2 can send but not receive and 1 Site can receive but not send. Errors only I got at site 1 and it's below

  Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.255.1.100 inside: 172.16.1.20 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT

  Site 1 is a dish network. There is an ASA used as gateway, but the local network is simply a flat class B subnet. No VLAN additional routing, only switches back to eachother on the same subnet. Tursted network is 172.16.0.0/16

  Site 2 is a little more complex. It has a binding to a 6500 Cisco ASA that hosts a FWSM. Networks that have need to talk the VPN is behind the FWSM and is 10.255.1.0/24. I have attached a diagram. The ASA at Site 2 doesn't have a link on the 10.255.1.0, but it has a road to access the network of 10.255.255.x. Currently 2 ASA can see the 10.255.1.0 network with no problems. We need this 10.255.1.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network via VPN on Site 1.

  When traffic comes from site 2 VPN rises with success, but traffic does not reach. I see newspapers FWSM and ASA showing traffic hitting the two, so I'm confident traffic successfully left Site 2. Site is where I get the above error. When I come from the traffic of the Site 1, I don't see anything on the Site 2 ASA or FWSM. This seems to be a problem on Site A ASAbut's NAT configurations you want that I just post let me know.

  Thanks in advance to all those who help!

  Hello

  You have the crypto_acl of the two extremes? I mean it takes an acl mirrored at both ends and you have the rule no. - nat configured for this?

  Tell your site 1: ASA 8.3

  access-list extended allow ip 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.255.1.0 255.255.255.0

  network locallan object

  subnet 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

  network remotelan object

  10.255.1.0 subnet 255.255.255.0

  NAT (inside, outside) source locallan destination locallan static static remote lan remotelan

  Say your site 2: ASA 8.2

  access-list extended allow ip 10.255.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

  access-list no. - nat extended ip 10.255.1.0 allow 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

  NAT (inside) - access list 0 no - nat

  Concerning

  Knockaert

• Morphing path problem

  Hello

  I'm running a problem trying to turn two forms (created using Illustrator).

  Here are the steps I took: (the problem is in bold)

  1. Imported two Illustrator files in AE and put them on the timeline in two distinct layers.
  2. Converted the two forms of vector layers
  3. Paths of alterations to two shape layers.
  4. Copy/Pasted the path of Shape1 on the timeline for Shape2.
  5. Changed 'First Vertex Point' for the two paths so that they are in the corresponding positions.
  6. After step # 5, morphing between the two railways retained 'twisty - effect' during Interpolation.
     
     I did some research and discovered that the other summits have been numbered probably not elsewhere due to I made them in Illustrator.
  7. To address the problem of summits, I copied the path of Shape2 and stuck in Illustrator, I used the "Reverse Path Direction" tool in the attributes Panel. (To do this, I pasted the path, then you press Command-8, then past the meaning of the path).
  8. Once the meaning of the path has been reversed, I pasted the path for Shape2 in the timeline for Shape1 and got the desired morph I wanted to (much more natural, non-twisty)
  9. However, now, the path for Shape2 moves to the upper-left corner of the Composition during Interpolation and I don't know why.  I checked and there is no enabled for movement of position keyframes.  (Anchor point for path crosses the top left of the computer)
     
     When I try to drag the way back in its normal position, the entire layer is moved.
     
     The problem seems to be solved when I paste the path in a different group in the same layer, however, I still have to manually set the positioning.  This workaround is problematic for the project I am working because the forms that I work with several paths. and by dragging each a return to manual position is not accurate, nor it is time-saving.  Note: I have not been able to enter values numerically position to solve this problem.  He has lived it all physical dragging.)
     

  What is causing the path to move over the Interpolation and how can I prevent it?

  I hope I was able to articulate the problems I encounter.  Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

  Thanks in advance!

  In addition, some other info:

  Computer: Macbook Pro 13 retina "(end of 2012)
  Processor: 2.9 GHz Intel Core i7

  Memory: 8 GB 1600 MHz DDR3 (6.5 GB dedicated to active Adobe products)

  Graphics card: Intel HD Graphics 4000 1536 MB

  
  Using After Effects CC (13.5.0.347)

  Thank you, once again!

  on the way to Morphing:

  to create smoother transitions in the shape on the form, you can use the interpolation of mask - it creates intermediate keyframes between two path keyframes. Read about it here: management and animation of paths form and masks in After Effects . Unfortunately, this is for mask paths and not form. but you're smart - you can copy the path of a mask, do your thing and then paste it back. or maybe you don't have the form anyway. see if it works.

  on Offset of the path:

  I was able to reproduce the problem. Here's how I see it: when you convert layers have forms Ae, they get some position attributes so that they will be placed in the same position. Note If you click UU you get the changed properties:

  

  When you paste the path of illustrator you paste on a layer that has a lag of transformations and that is why your layer is up there.

  This, I do not understand:

  "To address the problem of summits, I copied Shape2 path and stuck in Illustrator, I used the"Reverse Path Direction"tool in the attributes Panel. (To do this, I pasted the path, then you press Command-8, then past the meaning of the path). »

  you don't need to copy paste EI AI and back when you can copy paste the original layer of AI to Ae. to do this, copy - paste only once. You can copy paste paths of the EI and ch AE too.

  Here's my suggested solutions (choose a! not all of them):

  1 reverse the way AI - save the file and convert the layer shape again - this way, you have no copy paste the way AI, but only of the Ae.

  2 reset the transformations and properties of position for the Group shape. then copy paste will be exactly where is your path.

  3. If you don't really need forms, you can work with layer masks and copy paste like crazy to AI without lag

• Pitfalls of severity 1, ' Deny check reverse ICMP trace of.

  Hello

  I have 1.2.0.0/19, but the 1.2.24/whatever is not in use (I did only use the first 24 bit-19 network).

  I have not 172.16.0/whatever on any interface.

  My wan interface is simply called wan.

  These severity 1, I get:

  <161>% 1 ASA-106021: refuse check reverse path 172.16.0.3 to 1.2.24.168 on the wan interface ICMP

  The router (2821) in front of my ASA removes all the packages coming from 10/8, 172.16/16 and 192.168/16 networks of its Wan, so Im do not know how this can be.

  How serious is this is it? What exactly does it mean? How can I know who is doing this so I can prevent it falling into my record?

  Hello 3moloz123,

  How many times do you get? If this happens often enough, you can make a capture of packets outside your ASA and correspond to all traffic from 172.16.0.3.

  If you are certain that no traffic whose source 172.16.0.3 address out of your router, intended for your ASA, having penetrated originally on a different router interface, traffic can be that your ASA with the source address 172.16.0.3, intended for 1.2.24.168, with a MAC of your router, hairpining out of your router, and heading to your ASA. The ASA then drops the package due to the verification of the RPF.

  If your router supports the out ACL, you can apply to the interface which faces the ASA. However, it should only be applied temporarily until you can find the real source of the traffic. Have you done an about 172.16.0.3 (or inside your ASA) packet capture to see if 172.16.0.3 is sending traffic to 1.2.24.168?

  Thank you

  Blayne Dreier

  Cisco TAC team climbing

  * Please see our Podcasts *.

  TAC security show: http://www.cisco.com/go/tacsecuritypodcast

  TAC IPS Media Series: https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12758

• some how my taskbar stuck upside... but the entire screen is as usual so how do return to normal please reply soon

  some how my taskbar stuck upside... but the entire screen is as usual so how do return to normal please reply soon

  Hi Prakash,

  Thanks for posting this question in the Microsoft Community.

  As I understand it, the taskbar are stuck in reverse. I will certainly help you to get the problem resolved.

  Follow the steps and check out them.

  Simple move your mouse cursor over an empty area of the taskbar, click and hold the left mouse button and drag your mouse to the bottom of the screen.

  To keep it from moving again, you can do a right click on the taskbar and left-click on the option for 'Lock the taskbar'.

  You can navigate on the article for more information on the taskbar.

  Hope this information was helpful and let us know if you need more assistance. We will be happy to help you.

• Dreamweaver follow certain paths of JavaScript

  I have a site with a few animations using JavaScript.

  I guess I could put an absolute path (http:/mysite/images/folder/myimage.png) but I wonder if there is a way to show the way so that I can have a model handle the path no matter where the web page is on my site. I use directories to organize things.

  At issue is the 62 line in my template:

  http://bouncezonect.com/templates/bouncezone.dwt

  Configure the paths of the images, most of the target links

  slideshowimages ("images/bouncer/bounce-zone001.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone002.png", "i mages/bouncer/bounce-zone003.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone004.png","images/bouncer/boun ce-zone005.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone006.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone007.png","i mages/bouncer/bounce-zone008.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone009.png","images/bouncer/boun ce-zone010.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone011.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone012.png","i mages/bouncer/bounce-zone013.png","images/bouncer/bounce-zone014.png","images/bouncer/boun the - zone015.png")

  The model shows the animation when I check it.

  Can Dreamweaver CS5.5 keep track of them? Is there a better way to write the JavaScript code so that Dreamweaver knows what to do? or I'm stuck doing absolute paths?

  http://bouncezonect.com/templates/bouncezone.dwt

  Configure the paths of the images, most of the target links

  slideshowimages ("/ images/bouncer/bounce-zone001.png", "/ images/bouncer/bo unce-zone002.png","/images/bouncer/bounce-zone003.png","/images/bouncer/ bounce - zone004.png",...)

  DW can't handle these links when they are integrated in JavaScript. Your solution is simple - make them relative root. While they must be managed anywhere in the site, the page of the child is located.

• Make a linear path to a path of circle

  I'm relatively new to Illustrator and trying to figure out how to change a linear object in a circle object. Below, you will see that I have a "River Road" (really just also spaced "waves" on a straigh line) in blue and a circular ring in yellow (crossed out red).

  I want to wrap the "River Road" to replace the internal path race red of the donut/circle. [I would also like to make a second version with the 'waves' on the outside of the ring/circle, so help would both be great.] Basically, I want to take an anchor to the end of the path of the 'River' and wrap it around a circular path until it meets the other end anchor.

  I tried using effect-> Warp-> Arc, and then copy the path and reflect, however, does not produce the effect of CRA real semicircle (see below).

  I read another thread here on the a with an 'art brush', but I don't know how to do this without more details than that post of the contours. If anyone knows how to do this with the art brush, I would be grateful orientation.

  Or any idea for my goal - a doughnut with the waves on the inside edge (and then again on the outer edge).

  CommCo,

  An Artbrush like a wave will keep the number of ridges and stretched to fit the path, it is applied to.

  You can:

  (1) create the wave as a continuous path with the correct number of coats of arms;

  (2) drag it to the paletee/panel shapes and drop it on the button new brush, just use the default values and name;

  (3) select the path (inside/outside), and then click the brush of wave.

  If you have ridges on the opposite side of a path, you can either create an another Artbrush checking everywhere, Flip or reverse paths (one way is to use the free reverse script here: http://park12.wakwak.com/~shp/lc/et/en_aics_script.html).

  And you can adjust the height of the wave/thickness by changing the weight of the race in the stroke palette/Panel.

• Taskbar & screen upside down

  Some how my taskbar and my screen is stuck in reverse... very boring and I just can't think how get that back to normal... any help would be appreciated.

  Thank you =)

  Try pressing Ctrl + Alt + arrow keys pointing UPWARDS.

  Or a combination of keys Ctrl + Alt + each of the other arrow keys.

  Cheers. Mick Murphy - Microsoft partner