Update of the columns with a subquery
HelloI use Oracle 11.2 and need to update the columns with sub query.
Create table tb_base (id number (5), note number (5), number YR_MO (6), total_score_season number (5), season_start_yr_mo number (6));
Create table tb_season (season_id number (5), number start_yr_mo (6), end_yr_mo number (6));
insert into tb_base (1, 30, 201005, 0, 0);
insert into tb_base (1, 12, 201008, 0, 0);
insert into tb_base (1, 43, 201105, 0, 0);
insert into tb_base (1, 10, 201107, 0, 0);
insert into tb_base (2, 15, 201006, 0, 0);
insert into tb_season (1, 201005, 201009);
insert into tb_season (2, 201104, 201108);
I want to updat the column total_score_season and season_start_yr_mo with a single UPDATE statement as follows:
tb_base 1, 30, 30, 201005, 201005
42, 1, 12, 201008 201005
201104, 201105, 1, 43, 43
53, 1, 10, 201107 201104
2, 15, 201006, 15 201005
Hello
If it is not obvious how to do an UPDATE, and then UPDATE maybe is the wrong tool for the job. Try instead MERGER:
MERGE INTO tb_base dst
USING (
SELECT b.id, b.score, b.yr_mo
, SUM (b.score) OVER ( PARTITION BY b.id
, s.start_yr_mo
ORDER BY b.yr_mo
) AS running_score_season
, s.start_yr_mo
FROM tb_base b
JOIN tb_season s ON b.yr_mo BETWEEN s.start_yr_mo
AND s.end_yr_mo
) src
ON ( dst.id = src.id
AND dst.yr_mo = src.yr_mo
)
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE
SET dst.total_score_season = src.running_score_season
, dst.season_start_yr_mo = src.start_yr_mo
;
'Total_Score_Season' means the total score at the end of the season. You're uisng as column name for a cumulative score up to certain point, perhaps in mid-season. Maybe another name, like running, or season_score_so_far scoreseason would be clearer.
No matter what you call, a cumulative total calls the analytic function SUM. While you can use analytical functions in the corellated subqueries used in UPDATE statements, they are extremely inefficient, because they must be calculated for each line, so does want a cumulative total suggests that you want to MERGE rather than UPDATED.
Tags: Database
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