Use of ROWID in the Update SQL statement

Hi all

I have an update statement that uses the rowid column to make the selection on the target table. Since a rowid represents the physical location of a row on disc, we know that this reference may change when various activities are conducted on the line of database/table/etc...

Here is an example of the statement I post:

UPDATE tabA outertab SET col1 = 'value '.
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tabA innertab WHERE outertab.) ROWID = outertab. ROWID AND...)

Of course, the inner query is more complicated and uses other tables etc. but for the purposes of the example we don't need to include the details.

My question is: what help rowid in a single statement SQL as a reference of a subquery in the outer statement is there a risk that outdoor activities can change the rowid and these changes be reflected in the session database that my query is executed which causes an incompatibility between the clause SQL internally and externally?

In response to the question that will follow this post: 'why don't you just use a PK', we would like to avoid to maintain a PK on the table that we are talking about very large volumes of data and we do not want to have to appeal to a sequence, if we can avoid when we insert the data. If however there is a risk that this Update statement may fail, or update lines badly, then we might have to use a PK.

I know there are a lot of discussions about this, but I havnt been able to find one that someone answered with any kind of confidence or clarity, any help would be appreciated.

Thank you

Keith

Edited by: Turtle on March 5, 2009 05:24

When using rowid in a single statement SQL as a reference of a subquery in the outer statement is there a risk that outdoor activities can change the rowid and these changes be reflected in the session database that my query is executed which causes an incompatibility between the clause SQL internally and externally?

No, it's safe to use rowid in this query type. Docs

A line assigned ROWID remains unchanged, unless the line is exported and imported using the import and export utilities. When you delete a row in a table, then commit the transaction enclosing, rowid of the deleted row can be attributed to a line inserted in a subsequent operation.

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User I/O Wait Time (ms)                         564            N/A     N/A
Cluster Wait Time (ms)                            0            N/A     N/A
Application Wait Time (ms)                        0            N/A     N/A
Concurrency Wait Time (ms)                        0            N/A     N/A
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User I/O Wait Time (ms)                           0            N/A     N/A
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|   0 | UPDATE STATEMENT             |              |       |       |     2 (100)|          |
|   1 |  UPDATE                      | TEST         |       |       |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEST         |     1 |    28 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   3 |    INDEX RANGE SCAN          | TEST_DT_IND  |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
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|   5 |    INDEX RANGE SCAN          | INDX_ACCT_DT |     1 |       |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
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Full SQL Text

SQL ID       SQL Text
------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------
51szt7b736bm UPDATE TEST SET TEST_TRN_DAY_CL = (SELECT (NVL(ACCT_CR_BAL, 0) +
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end;
/
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ORA-06512: at line 79
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    Bahchevanov wrote:
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.
.
.

    SY.

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or

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