dynamic SQL - column not allowed

Hi, I had a problem about the dynamic SQL. could someone help me? Thank you.


TableName: = Init;
ID: = 1;


Statement: = "insert" | TableName. "values (' |)" ID | ', mdsys.sdo_geometry (3007, null, null,)
MDSYS.sdo_elem_info_array (1,1003,1,
13,1003,1,
25,1003,1,
37,1003,1,
49,1003,1,
61,1003,1,
73,1003,1,
85,1003,1,
97,1003,1,
109,1003,1,
121,1003,1,
133,1003,1,
145,1003,1,
157,1003,1,
169,1003,1,
181,1003,1,
193,1003,1,
205,1003,1,
217,1003,1,
229,1003,1,
((241,1003,1), anoCone))';

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement.


error: column not allowed

But if I use static SQL (i.e. INSERT INTO Init...), it not there no problem at all.

Well, I still have no idea why you are wanting to use dynamic SQL statements for this (it will only add a memory load, especially if your routine is frequently called) but I have at least understood your problem.

The first anonymous block shows using the static SQL, the second shows how to use dynamic (and you reference a declared local variable, where your problem is).

SQL> select count(*) from object1;

          COUNT(*)
------------------
                 0

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> declare
     anoCone     MDSYS.SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY;
begin

insert into OBJECT1
values
(
     1,
     mdsys.sdo_geometry(3007, null, null,
mdsys.sdo_elem_info_array (1,1003,1,
13,1003,1,
25,1003,1,
37,1003,1,
49,1003,1,
61,1003,1,
73,1003,1,
85,1003,1,
97,1003,1,
109,1003,1,
121,1003,1,
133,1003,1,
145,1003,1,
157,1003,1,
169,1003,1,
181,1003,1,
193,1003,1,
205,1003,1,
217,1003,1,
229,1003,1,
241,1003,1),
anoCone));

end;
/

  2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> SQL>
SQL> select count(*) from object1;

          COUNT(*)
------------------
                 1

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> roll
Rollback complete.
SQL> select count(*) from object1;

          COUNT(*)
------------------
                 0

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> declare
     anoCone     MDSYS.SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY;
begin

execute immediate 'insert into ' || 'OBJECT1' || '
values
(
     1,
     mdsys.sdo_geometry(3007, null, null,
mdsys.sdo_elem_info_array (1,1003,1,
13,1003,1,
25,1003,1,
37,1003,1,
49,1003,1,
61,1003,1,
73,1003,1,
85,1003,1,
97,1003,1,
109,1003,1,
121,1003,1,
133,1003,1,
145,1003,1,
157,1003,1,
169,1003,1,
181,1003,1,
193,1003,1,
205,1003,1,
217,1003,1,
229,1003,1,
241,1003,1),
:anoCone)) ' using anoCone;

end;
/
  2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL>
select count(*) from object1;SQL> 

          COUNT(*)
------------------
                 1

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> 

Tags: Database

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    I noticed that many people say that the "Creation of the tables within a stored procedure" is not a good idea, but nobody seems necessarily explain why? Think you could elaborate a little bit? Would be appreciated.

    The main reason is that when you come to compile PL/SQL code on the database, all explicit references to tables in the code must correspond to an existing table, otherwise a djab error will occur. This is necessary so that Oracle can validate the columns that are referenced, the data types of those columns etc.. These compilation controls are an important element to ensure that the compiled code is as error free as possible (there is no accounting for the logic of programmers though ;)).

    If you start to create tables dynamically in your PL/SQL code, so any time you want to reference this table you must ensure that you write your SQL queries dynamically too. Once you start doing this, then Oracle will not be able to validate your SQL syntax, check the types of data or SQL logic. This makes your code more difficult to write and harder to debug, because inevitably it contains errors. It also means that for example if you want to write a simple query to get that one out in a variable value (which would take a single line of SQL with static tables), you end up writing a dynamic slider all for her. Very heavy and very messy. You also get the situation in which, if you create tables dynamically in the code, you are also likely to drop tables dynamically in code. If it is a fixed table name, then in an environment multi-user, you get in a mess well when different user sessions are trying to determine if the table exists already or is the last one to use so they can drop etc. What headache! If you create tables with table names, then variable Dynamics not only make you a lot end up creating (and falling) of objects on the database, which can cause an overload on the update of the data dictionary, but how can ensure you that you clean the tables, if your code has an exception any. Indeed, you'll find yourself with redundant tables lying around on your database, may contain sensitive data that should be removed.

    With the TWG, you have none of these issues.

    Also, what is the impact on the performance of the dynamic SQL statements in Oracle? I read some contrasting opinions, some indicating that it is not a lot of difference between static SQL and SQL dynamic in more recent versions of Oracle DB (Re: why dynamic sql is slower than static sql is this true?)

    When the query runs on the database, there will be no difference in performance because it is just a request for enforcement in the SQL engine. Performance problems may occur if your dynamic query is not binding variable in the query correctly (because this would cause difficult analysis of the query rather than sweet), and also the extra time, to dynamically write the query running.

    Another risk of dynamic query is SQL injection which may result in a security risk on the database.

    Good programming will have little need for the tables of dynamically created dynamically or SQL.

  • Native dynamic SQL

    Hello

    Please find below scripts.
    drop table test_arp;
    
    create table test_arp
    (
    first_name varchar2(1000),
    last_name varchar2(1000)
    );
    
    
    insert into test_arp values ('CONTROL','PANEL');
    insert into test_arp values ('ORACLE','SEA');
    insert into test_arp values (NULL,'WILLIAMS');
    insert into test_arp values ('RAHUL','KUMAR');
    
    {CODE}
    
    when i select the above table ,i will be getting the result as shown
    
    first_name , last_name
    CONTROL    PANEL
    ORACLE       SEA
                     WILLIAMS
    RAHUL        KUMAR
    
    
    
    I need  to make a table which will be having the following data and structure
    
    col1            col2          col3
    CONTROL    ORACLE    RAHUL
    
    
    .i.e , depending on the number of not null values in the first column (first_name), i will be creating a table dynamically ,which is going to have as many columns as the number of values and the naming convention is col1,col2,col...........
    
    
    
    I designed the below procedure to 
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE ARP
    AS
    C NUMBER: = 1;

    BEGIN



    FOR I IN (SELECT FIRST_NAME FROM TEST_ARP WHERE THE NAME IS NOT NULL)

    LOOP

    IF C = 1 THEN

    RUN IMMEDIATELY "CREATE TABLE T1 (TO |)" C | ("VARCHAR2 (100))';

    IMMEDIATELY EXECUTE "INSERT INTO T1 VALUES (I.FIRST_NAME);

    ON THE OTHER

    RUN IMMEDIATELY 'ALTER TABLE T1 ADD COL "| C | ("VARCHAR2 (100))';

    IMMEDIATELY RUN 'UPDATE T1 SET COLLAR | C | "= I.FIRST_NAME";

    END IF;

    C: = C + 1;

    END LOOP;


    END;
    But when i execute this code , i get the below error
    
    ORA-00984: column not allowed here
    ORA-06512: at "ARP", line 17
    ORA-06512: at line 1
    
    
    Thanks ..                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    Has made impression on the request, so that you can see?

    Your query is probably looks like this

    INSERT INTO T1 VALUES (myname);
    

    But it must have the value in quotes and look like this

    INSERT INTO T1 VALUES ('myname');
    

    The USING clause takes care of this for you, but if you build the query yourself you should build properly.

  • Dynamic SQL in PL/SQL process

    Hi all

    I just found out THAT dynamic SQL does not work in the process of PL/SQL.

    example of work using SQL:
    declare
    number of retval;
    Start
    Select count (*) retval emp;
    : P1_EMP_COUNT: = retval;
    end;

    Example usage of SQL dynamic works DO NOT:
    declare
    number of retval;
    l_sql varchar2 (4000);
    Start
    l_sql: = ' select count (*) in retval from emp;
    immediately run l_sql;
    : P1_EMP_COUNT: = retval;
    end;

    What have I done wrong? Could someone please help? :)

    Chris

    Try this modified code

    ....
    begin
    l_sql := 'select count(*)  from emp';
    execute immediate l_sql into :P1_EMP_COUNT ;
    end;
    ...
    

    CITY

  • SQL does not work

    I posted this already, but I can't so I'm posting again so apologies...

    I downloaded Oracle Express. I used the utilities tab and downloaded a file. I can see the file with "select * from all_tables ' and I can't
    see that I am the owner. I have s/n privs, and using the object browser, I can see the data and and I have granted all privileges to the public.
    Although I can see the table of the dictionary with SQL, and object browser, I am the owner; but, SQL will not allow me
    describe the table
    Select from the table
    even remove the table, so I can recreate another way.

    All I get never the SQL tab or BACK SQL command line is "ORA-00942: table or view does not exist '- but it does not exist under my ownership and all privileges have been granted on the table. What's wrong? Thank you... Richard ([email protected])

    You need to learn how to CUT & PASTE

    Select * from 'Movie '.

    has provided previously you & you still ignore it.

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