Explain the (), TO_DATE (), () with examples TO_NUMBER TO_CHAR
Hi all
I little bit on (), TO_DATE (), () TO_NUMBER TO_CHAR confusion.
Can you please explain when to use which works with examples.
Thank you and best regards,
Tags: Database
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Ranjeet
RanjeetSohale wrote:
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Need help with this code to update the user interface example
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With respect to the effect, there is no difference between methods. The difference is the way in which the result is achieved. So we can't change the code to show you the difference.
As we are unable to demonstrate the difference, you have to do with an explanation. To understand the explanation, you'll need to understand the thread of events, so if you have not already, please consider this:
http://supportforums.BlackBerry.com/T5/Java-development/what-is-the-event-thread/Ta-p/446865
If the three options are differentiated by the processing order:
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concatinating the time with date...
Hello
I have the column in a table that store the time from 00:00 to 23:00 hr with a different interval for each item.
I show this column with the current date time.
for example:
Table A:
expected_time
22:40
23:00
20 x 30
01:20
04:10
04:40
Table B:
Article expected_dep
XYZ
ABC
I want the query to insert into table B as sysdate expected_dep + the expected_time min value where to_char(sysdate,'hh24:mi) > present
Assume that sysdate is 2012-12-08 and sys the time now is 23:25, then the expected_dep should be 2012-12-09 00:30.
Can anyone help solve this query.
Thanks in advance...Benz says:
This is the output result you can see the time is ok, but the date is not correct.You must be more precise. What result do you expect? The way I understand your reqs is we find then next time sysdate in the table has. So if the current time is 02:01 next time nearest you to table a is 06:00. If you want to get the closest time to the current time any direction:
update b set expected_dep = ( with t1 as ( select expected_time - trunc(expected_time) d from a union all select 1 from dual ), t2 as ( select trunc(sysdate) + d expected_dep, row_number() over(order by abs(d - (sysdate - trunc(sysdate)))) r from t1 ) select expected_dep from t2 where r = 1 ) /
And to imitate 2012-12-10 02:01:
update b set expected_dep = ( with t1 as ( select expected_time - trunc(expected_time) d from a union all select 1 from dual ), t2 as ( select trunc(to_date('2012-12-10 02:01','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi')) + d expected_dep, row_number() over(order by abs(d - (to_date('2012-12-10 02:01','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi') - trunc(to_date('2012-12-10 02:01','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi'))))) r from t1 ) select expected_dep from t2 where r = 1 ) / 4 rows updated. SQL> select * 2 from b 3 / ITEM EXPECTED_DEP ---------- ------------------- xyz 12/10/2012 02:00:00 abc 12/10/2012 02:00:00 def 12/10/2012 02:00:00 ghi 12/10/2012 02:00:00 SQL>
SY.
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ORA-06502 use TO_NUMBER TO_CHAR
Hello
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.5.0.
I have the error in this code:
I have to use "TO_CHAR"... but my test is not failure, why? :nSuper_ NUMBER(6,2); ... dbms_output.put_line('Super: ' || TO_NUMBER(nSuper_,'FM9G990D90')); ...
Why 'a' step missed and 'b' in case of failure?--a) SET SERVEROUTPUT ON DECLARE nSuper_ NUMBER(6,2); BEGIN nSuper_ := 666.12; dbms_output.put_line('Super: ' || TO_NUMBER(nSuper_,'FM9G990D90')); END; / Super: 666,12 --b) SET SERVEROUTPUT ON DECLARE nSuper_ NUMBER(6,2); BEGIN nSuper_ := 6666.12; dbms_output.put_line('Super: ' || TO_NUMBER(nSuper_,'FM9G990D90')); END; / DECLARE * ERROR en línea 1: ORA-06502: PL/SQL: error numérico o de valor ORA-06512: en línea 5 --c) SET SERVEROUTPUT ON DECLARE nSuper_ NUMBER(6,2); BEGIN nSuper_ := 6666.12; dbms_output.put_line('Super: ' || TO_CHAR(nSuper_,'FM9G990D90')); END; / Super: 6.666,12
Hello
jortri wrote:
Why 'a' step missed and 'b' in case of failure?Because Oracle RDBMS is (too) soft on you for the conversion of 'simple' like that (but that does not mean that you will get errors...).
To_number function takes as input a string.
You send her a number, then Oracle does this: + "Ok this guy is sending a number in a TO_NUMBER function when it must be a string, we will do an implicit conversion for him in a transparent way" +. "
In fact, your to_number (my_number_variable, 'FM9G990D90') becomes this:to_number( to_char(my_number_variable) ,'FM9G990D90')
But, as you can see, the function to_char is not given any format, so that it uses your default session, which might be a different way to the mask you provide to to_number function.
Please run this to understand what your failure to_number function receives as input:
select 6666.12 number_implicitly_converted from dual;
By default, on my computer it shows this:
Scott@my11g SQL>select 6666.12 number_implicitly_converted from dual; NUMBER_IMPLICITLY_CONVERTED --------------------------- 6666.12
Now, if I use it as input of your with your format mask to_number function:
Scott@my11g SQL>select TO_NUMBER('6666.12','FM9G990D90') back_to_number from dual; select TO_NUMBER('6666.12','FM9G990D90') back_to_number from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01722: invalid number
Tadammm!
Conclusion: Not to spoil use to_number/to_char/to_date functions.
:-)
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