How can I Zoom in a knot is centered in a ScrollPane?

I created a small example application to zoom a node.

The application is currently running to stapling the node when the node becomes larger than the visible area of its container.

I would like to place the node in a ScrollPane and maintain the following properties:

1. If the display window available scrollpane is greater that the node, the node is centered in the display window.
2 scroll of the mouse wheel anywhere in the display zoom in and out, node it is not pan the node.
3. when zooming in or out on the node, the node does not move autour, but zooms still inside or out on the current center of the display window.
4. by pressing and dragging the mouse over the node you can pan the visible portion of the node in the display window.

The behavior of zoom without pan around all node should be exactly the same as the behavior that is clipped by the sample application.

What is the change of the sample request needed to obtain the desired behavior?

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.*;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.scene.input.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class GraphicsScalingApp extends Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }

  @Override public void start(final Stage stage) {
    final Group group = new Group(
        createStar(),
        createCurve()
    );

    Parent zoomPane = createZoomPane(group);

    VBox layout = new VBox();
    layout.getChildren().setAll(
        createMenuBar(stage, group),
        zoomPane
    );

    VBox.setVgrow(zoomPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
    Scene scene = new Scene(
        layout
    );

    stage.setTitle("Zoomy");
    stage.getIcons().setAll(new Image(APP_ICON));
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();
  }

  private Parent createZoomPane(final Group group) {
    final double SCALE_DELTA = 1.1;
    final StackPane zoomPane = new StackPane();

    zoomPane.getChildren().add(group);
    zoomPane.setOnScroll(new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {
      @Override public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
        event.consume();

        if (event.getDeltaY() == 0) {
          return;
        }

        double scaleFactor =
          (event.getDeltaY() > 0)
            ? SCALE_DELTA
            : 1/SCALE_DELTA;

        group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * scaleFactor);
        group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * scaleFactor);
      }
    });

    zoomPane.layoutBoundsProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Bounds>() {
      @Override public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Bounds> observable, Bounds oldBounds, Bounds bounds) {
      zoomPane.setClip(new Rectangle(bounds.getMinX(), bounds.getMinY(), bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight()));
      }
    });

    return zoomPane;
  }

  private SVGPath createCurve() {
    SVGPath ellipticalArc = new SVGPath();
    ellipticalArc.setContent(
        "M10,150 A15 15 180 0 1 70 140 A15 25 180 0 0 130 130 A15 55 180 0 1 190 120"
    );
    ellipticalArc.setStroke(Color.LIGHTGREEN);
    ellipticalArc.setStrokeWidth(4);
    ellipticalArc.setFill(null);
    return ellipticalArc;
  }

  private SVGPath createStar() {
    SVGPath star = new SVGPath();
    star.setContent(
        "M100,10 L100,10 40,180 190,60 10,60 160,180 z"
    );
    star.setStrokeLineJoin(StrokeLineJoin.ROUND);
    star.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
    star.setFill(Color.DARKBLUE);
    star.setStrokeWidth(4);
    return star;
  }

  private MenuBar createMenuBar(final Stage stage, final Group group) {
    Menu fileMenu = new Menu("_File");
    MenuItem exitMenuItem = new MenuItem("E_xit");
    exitMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(CLOSE_ICON)));
    exitMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        stage.close();
      }
    });
    fileMenu.getItems().setAll(
        exitMenuItem
    );
    Menu zoomMenu = new Menu("_Zoom");
    MenuItem zoomResetMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Reset");
    zoomResetMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.ESCAPE));
    zoomResetMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_RESET_ICON)));
    zoomResetMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        group.setScaleX(1);
        group.setScaleY(1);
      }
    });
    MenuItem zoomInMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _In");
    zoomInMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.I));
    zoomInMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_IN_ICON)));
    zoomInMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1.5);
        group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1.5);
      }
    });
    MenuItem zoomOutMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Out");
    zoomOutMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.O));
    zoomOutMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_OUT_ICON)));
    zoomOutMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1/1.5);
        group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1/1.5);
      }
    });
    zoomMenu.getItems().setAll(
        zoomResetMenuItem,
        zoomInMenuItem,
        zoomOutMenuItem
    );
    MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
    menuBar.getMenus().setAll(
        fileMenu,
        zoomMenu
    );
    return menuBar;
  }

  // icons source from: http://www.iconarchive.com/show/soft-scraps-icons-by-deleket.html
  // icon license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivate 3.0 =? http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
  // icon Commercial usage: Allowed (Author Approval required -> Visit artist website for details).

  public static final String APP_ICON        = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/128/Zoom-icon.png";
  public static final String ZOOM_RESET_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-icon.png";
  public static final String ZOOM_OUT_ICON   = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-Out-icon.png";
  public static final String ZOOM_IN_ICON    = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-In-icon.png";
  public static final String CLOSE_ICON      = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Button-Close-icon.png";
}

Well, it wasn't what I had to do today...

A couple of minor changes first: I wrapped the StackPane in a group so that the ScrollPane component would be informed of these changes to the transformations, according to the ScrollPane Javadocs. And then I have to the minimum size of the StackPane of the size of the viewport (keeping centered content when it is smaller than the viewport).

Initially, I thought I should use a processing of scale to zoom around the display Center (i.e. the point on content that is at the center of the display window). But I found that I still need to set the scroll position subsequently to keep the same display Center, so I dropped that and has been restored by using setScaleX() and setScaleY().

The trick is to set the scroll position after descaling. I calculated the scroll offset in local coordinates, the content scroll and then calculated the new scroll values necessary after scaling. It was a little tricky. The basic observation is that
(hValue-hMin) /(hMax-hMin) = x / (contentWidth - viewportWidth), where x represents the horizontal offset of the left edge of the display window from the left edge of the content.
Then you have centerX = x + viewportWidth/2.

After scaling, the coordinate x of the old centerX is now centerX * scaleFactor. So, just set the new hValue to the new Center. There is a bit of algebra to understand this.

After this, panoramic moving was pretty easy :).

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.*;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.scene.input.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class GraphicsScalingApp extends Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    launch(args);
  }

  @Override
  public void start(final Stage stage) {
    final Group group = new Group(createStar(), createCurve());

    Parent zoomPane = createZoomPane(group);

    VBox layout = new VBox();
    layout.getChildren().setAll(createMenuBar(stage, group), zoomPane);

    VBox.setVgrow(zoomPane, Priority.ALWAYS);

    Scene scene = new Scene(layout);

    stage.setTitle("Zoomy");
    stage.getIcons().setAll(new Image(APP_ICON));
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();
  }

  private Parent createZoomPane(final Group group) {
    final double SCALE_DELTA = 1.1;
    final StackPane zoomPane = new StackPane();

    zoomPane.getChildren().add(group);

    final ScrollPane scroller = new ScrollPane();
    final Group scrollContent = new Group(zoomPane);
    scroller.setContent(scrollContent);

    scroller.viewportBoundsProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener() {
      @Override
      public void changed(ObservableValue observable,
          Bounds oldValue, Bounds newValue) {
        zoomPane.setMinSize(newValue.getWidth(), newValue.getHeight());
      }
    });

    scroller.setPrefViewportWidth(256);
    scroller.setPrefViewportHeight(256);

    zoomPane.setOnScroll(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
        event.consume();

        if (event.getDeltaY() == 0) {
          return;
        }

        double scaleFactor = (event.getDeltaY() > 0) ? SCALE_DELTA
            : 1 / SCALE_DELTA;

        // amount of scrolling in each direction in scrollContent coordinate
        // units
        Point2D scrollOffset = figureScrollOffset(scrollContent, scroller);

        group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * scaleFactor);
        group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * scaleFactor);

        // move viewport so that old center remains in the center after the
        // scaling
        repositionScroller(scrollContent, scroller, scaleFactor, scrollOffset);

      }
    });

    // Panning via drag....
    final ObjectProperty lastMouseCoordinates = new SimpleObjectProperty();
    scrollContent.setOnMousePressed(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
        lastMouseCoordinates.set(new Point2D(event.getX(), event.getY()));
      }
    });

    scrollContent.setOnMouseDragged(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
        double deltaX = event.getX() - lastMouseCoordinates.get().getX();
        double extraWidth = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth();
        double deltaH = deltaX * (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin()) / extraWidth;
        double desiredH = scroller.getHvalue() - deltaH;
        scroller.setHvalue(Math.max(0, Math.min(scroller.getHmax(), desiredH)));

        double deltaY = event.getY() - lastMouseCoordinates.get().getY();
        double extraHeight = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
        double deltaV = deltaY * (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin()) / extraHeight;
        double desiredV = scroller.getVvalue() - deltaV;
        scroller.setVvalue(Math.max(0, Math.min(scroller.getVmax(), desiredV)));
      }
    });

    return scroller;
  }

  private Point2D figureScrollOffset(Node scrollContent, ScrollPane scroller) {
    double extraWidth = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth();
    double hScrollProportion = (scroller.getHvalue() - scroller.getHmin()) / (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin());
    double scrollXOffset = hScrollProportion * Math.max(0, extraWidth);
    double extraHeight = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
    double vScrollProportion = (scroller.getVvalue() - scroller.getVmin()) / (scroller.getVmax() - scroller.getVmin());
    double scrollYOffset = vScrollProportion * Math.max(0, extraHeight);
    return new Point2D(scrollXOffset, scrollYOffset);
  }

  private void repositionScroller(Node scrollContent, ScrollPane scroller, double scaleFactor, Point2D scrollOffset) {
    double scrollXOffset = scrollOffset.getX();
    double scrollYOffset = scrollOffset.getY();
    double extraWidth = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth();
    if (extraWidth > 0) {
      double halfWidth = scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth() / 2 ;
      double newScrollXOffset = (scaleFactor - 1) *  halfWidth + scaleFactor * scrollXOffset;
      scroller.setHvalue(scroller.getHmin() + newScrollXOffset * (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin()) / extraWidth);
    } else {
      scroller.setHvalue(scroller.getHmin());
    }
    double extraHeight = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
    if (extraHeight > 0) {
      double halfHeight = scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight() / 2 ;
      double newScrollYOffset = (scaleFactor - 1) * halfHeight + scaleFactor * scrollYOffset;
      scroller.setVvalue(scroller.getVmin() + newScrollYOffset * (scroller.getVmax() - scroller.getVmin()) / extraHeight);
    } else {
      scroller.setHvalue(scroller.getHmin());
    }
  }

  private SVGPath createCurve() {
    SVGPath ellipticalArc = new SVGPath();
    ellipticalArc.setContent("M10,150 A15 15 180 0 1 70 140 A15 25 180 0 0 130 130 A15 55 180 0 1 190 120");
    ellipticalArc.setStroke(Color.LIGHTGREEN);
    ellipticalArc.setStrokeWidth(4);
    ellipticalArc.setFill(null);
    return ellipticalArc;
  }

  private SVGPath createStar() {
    SVGPath star = new SVGPath();
    star.setContent("M100,10 L100,10 40,180 190,60 10,60 160,180 z");
    star.setStrokeLineJoin(StrokeLineJoin.ROUND);
    star.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
    star.setFill(Color.DARKBLUE);
    star.setStrokeWidth(4);
    return star;
  }

  private MenuBar createMenuBar(final Stage stage, final Group group) {
    Menu fileMenu = new Menu("_File");
    MenuItem exitMenuItem = new MenuItem("E_xit");
    exitMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(CLOSE_ICON)));
    exitMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        stage.close();
      }
    });
    fileMenu.getItems().setAll(exitMenuItem);
    Menu zoomMenu = new Menu("_Zoom");
    MenuItem zoomResetMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Reset");
    zoomResetMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.ESCAPE));
    zoomResetMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_RESET_ICON)));
    zoomResetMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        group.setScaleX(1);
        group.setScaleY(1);
      }
    });
    MenuItem zoomInMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _In");
    zoomInMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.I));
    zoomInMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_IN_ICON)));
    zoomInMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1.5);
        group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1.5);
      }
    });
    MenuItem zoomOutMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Out");
    zoomOutMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.O));
    zoomOutMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_OUT_ICON)));
    zoomOutMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1 / 1.5);
        group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1 / 1.5);
      }
    });
    zoomMenu.getItems().setAll(zoomResetMenuItem, zoomInMenuItem,
        zoomOutMenuItem);
    MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
    menuBar.getMenus().setAll(fileMenu, zoomMenu);
    return menuBar;
  }

  // icons source from:
  // http://www.iconarchive.com/show/soft-scraps-icons-by-deleket.html
  // icon license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivate 3.0 =?
  // http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
  // icon Commercial usage: Allowed (Author Approval required -> Visit artist
  // website for details).

  public static final String APP_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/128/Zoom-icon.png";
  public static final String ZOOM_RESET_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-icon.png";
  public static final String ZOOM_OUT_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-Out-icon.png";
  public static final String ZOOM_IN_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-In-icon.png";
  public static final String CLOSE_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Button-Close-icon.png";
}

Tags: Java

How can I Zoom in a knot is centered in a ScrollPane?

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